Ukuba unechibi elincinci kwigadi yakho kwaye ufuna ukuyihombisa, eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukukhetha izityalo zasemanzini. Ezi zityalo zihlala zibonisa kakhulu kwaye azidingi kukhathalelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile ukuze baphile kakuhle.
Kule posi siza kukubonisa ezona zityalo zintathu zintle zasemanzini zedama lakho legadi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni kwaye zeziphi iimpawu abanazo?
Ukukhethwa kwezityalo zasemanzini echibini
Ukuba nedama elihle akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Kodwa kuncinci ke ukuba ezona zityalo zifanelekileyo zasemanzini ziyaziwa. Ke makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na:
Ibhanki okanye umda
Ikhadinali ebomvuILobelia cardinalis)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / BlueRidgeKitties
Ikhadinali enkulu engenayo sisityalo esihle esizalelwa eMelika onokuthi usibeke emaphethelweni echibi lakho. Ihlala iminyaka eliqela, kwaye ilula, namagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zawo ziphuma kwisiqu seentyatyambo ngamanani amakhulu, kwaye zibomvu.
Inkathalo (ICarex pendula)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El ukhathalelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cattail, sisityalo esine-herbaceous esivela eYurophu esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindonga zamachibi. Ikhula ngokwakha amaqunube asezantsi, avelise amagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-lanceolate. Iqhakaza ukuvelisa i-inflorescence etyheli-luhlaza.
Umpapiri (ICyperus papyrus)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / barloventomagico
El Umpapiri Sisityalo esine-rhizomatous herbaceous esikhula kumazantsi oLwandle lweMeditera. Kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakuxhaphake kakhulu eYiphutha, kodwa namhlanje abemi beli lizwe bancitshisiwe kakhulu. Ineziqu eziluhlaza, namagqabi abhitya kakhulu.
Inyibiba etyheli (Iris pseudacorus)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Marc Ryckaert
Ukuba ufuna inyibiba echibini lakho, zive ukhululekile ukutyala Iris pseudacorus eludinini. Njengazo zonke iinyibiba, sisityalo esinamahlamvu ahlala silala ehlotyeni siwa, kodwa oko kunjalo ebusika kuvuka ukudubula entwasahlobo. Inzalelwa eYurophu naseAsia.
Ioksijini
Umsila wempungutye (ICeratophyllum demersum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / eyeweed
Sisityalo esikhula eMzantsi Melika. Inesiqu esiphuma kuwo amagqabi aluhlaza acekeceke kakhulu. Ikhula emilanjeni nasemachibini kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ungayidada okanye uyityale kumgangatho wedama lakho. Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kuthintela ukwanda kwe-algae kwaye iya kugcina amanzi eneoksijini.
Imyriophyllum verticillatum
Umfanekiso - IFlickr / iBas Kers (NL)
Sisityalo sasemanzini esihlala kumachibi aseYurophu, sitshonile. Ineziqu ezinamasebe, ziluhlaza ngombala, kwaye zihlala iminyaka eliqela. Iintyatyambo zawo zihluma phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kodwa azibalulekanga (zilinganisa malunga ne-3mm, kwaye ziluhlaza-tyheli).
Vallisneria "giantea"
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Thomas.pixner
La valisneria enkulu Sisityalo esifanelekileyo sasemanzini sokukhula kwindawo ezishushu okanye kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Inamagqabi amade kakhuluNgapha koko, ayifanele ifakwe kumachibi angaphantsi kwemitha enye ububanzi. Izalelwa kwiiPhilippines naseNew Guinea.
Ukudada
IHydrocharis morsus-ranae
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Aiwok
Ingabizwa ngokuba yinyibiba encinci yamanzi, kuba inamagqabi afanayo, aluhlaza ngombala kwaye imilo erhangqiweyo. Inzalelwa eYurophu, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe.
Idadaweed encinciLemna encinci)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
Sisityalo esizalelwa phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Unamagqabi amancinci kakhulu, aluhlaza. Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza.
ILimnobium laevigatum
Umfanekiso - Flickr / eyeweed
Luhlobo lwendalo eMntla Melika olunamagqabi adadayo anobume obujikeleziweyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kwaye zimhlophe, umbala owahluke ngohlobo oluhlaza kunye namagqabi awo.
Amanzi anzulu
Ibhanki yenyibiba yamanzi (Nymphaea alba)
Yaziwa ngokuba yinyibiba emhlophe yaseYurophu okanye inyibiba yamanzi. Ivela kusapho lwee-nymphs kunye iingcambu zawo zahlala ezantsi echibini ahlala kulo. Amagqabi ayo makhulu kwaye avalwe ngombala wesikhumba, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
I-Nymphoides indica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Edward Jaser
Esi sityalo sasemanzini sivela e-Australia, nangona kunjalo, sinokukhula phantse naphi na. Inenkangeleko yeenwele ezimhlophe ezenza ukuba zibe noburhabaxa obuhle kakhulu kwaye ibonakalise kakhulu. Ivelisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
I-Nymphoides peltata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukudlala ngemibala. Inombala otyheli ngombala kwaye sisityalo esihlala sihlaza. Ingancothula kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwemitha enye. Amagqabi ayo adadayo ajikelezwe kwaye acwangciswe kwii-petioles ezinde zethoni etyheli.
I-Nuphar lutea
Esi sityalo singesosapho lwe-nymphaceae. Inamagqabi acabaleleyo, okweqanda okweqanda. Ngokuba neentyatyambo ezityheli, ungazidibanisa nezangaphambili kwidama lakho ngaphandle kwengxaki.
UmNayile Rose (UNelumbo nucifera)
Esi sityalo sinegama le-rose yomNayile okanye ilotus engcwele. Amagqabi ayo ayadada okanye ayavela kwaye anomphetho we wavy. Iintyatyambo zinobungakanani obuhle, kwaye zipinki ngombala.
Ngezi zityalo unokuhombisa ngcono ichibi lakho kwaye ulenze lihle ngakumbi kwaye libala.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo zasemanzini ezikhoyo?
Ngaphakathi kwezityalo zasemanzini sineentlobo ezininzi, ezinje nge Izityalo ezidadayo, ezo zibeka ioksijini, ezo zibekwe elunxwemeni okanye ezo zingene emanzini anzulu. Emachibini, emilanjeni nasemigxobhozweni phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezityalo, kwaye ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa amachibi.
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:
- Izityalo ezidadayo: njengoko igama labo libonisa, zezo zidadayo ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Ezi ziingcambu, kodwa azibambekanga emhlabeni. Njengemizekelo sibandakanya AmaSalvinia natans, i ILimnobium laevigatum kunye I-Phyllantus fluitains. Ezi zintathu zilungile kubaqalayo, enyanisweni zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezityalo ze-aquarium.
- Izityalo ezenza ioksijiniEzi zizityalo ezinobungozi, masithembeke, zingenalo ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukufakwa kwabo emachibini kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi uphezulu, kuba abavelisi ioksijini kuphela, kodwa bathintela ulwelwe ukuba lungandi. Kweli qela sine elodea canadensis, i Imyriophyllum verticillatum okanye ICeratophyllum demersum.
- Izityalo zomlamboEzi zizityalo ezityalwe emaphethelweni echibi. Zizo ezo ezifuna ukuba nenxalenye yomoya (iziqu, amagqabi, iintyatyambo) ziveliswe, kunye neengcambu kumhlaba ozele ngamanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezinomdla kakhulu, ezinje ILobelia cardinalis, i sibirica iris okanye iCarex.
- Izityalo ezinzulu zolwandleAmanzi anzulu aselwandle ayafana nalawo adadayo, kodwa aneengcambu ezikhula entlabathini. Baye bathande ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle, ezinje nymphaea, Nuphar okanye Nelumbo.
Ukwazi zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezikhoyo, singadlala ukuze siphumelele kwisona sihombiso siphezulu sisebenzisa zonke iintlobo. Izityalo ezinzulu zolwandle zezona zaziwayo nezona zinomtsalane echibini lethu. Zihlala zibekwa ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-90.
Ukulungiswa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ubeke iimbiza kwizitena ezimbalwa kwaye uzithobise. Emva koko, njengoko zikhula, kufuneka ususe izitena nganye nganye.