Izityalo zibalulekile kubomi baseMhlabeni kwaye, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, banayo a Umnqa wobomi ehamba ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Nangona kunjalo, Ubude balo mjikelo buyahluka kakhulu ngokohlobo, uhlobo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo apho ziphuhla khona. Yazi iminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila kwezityalo Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa izitiya, amabhoma kunye nezityalo ngendlela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo, ukongeza ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye nenguquko yohlobo ngalunye lwesityalo.
Yintoni umjikelo wobomi bezityalo?
Umjikelo wobomi bezityalo Iquka zonke izigaba zokuntshula kwembewu, ukukhula kwayo, ukuzala kunye, ekugqibeleni, nokufa. Ukutyhubela imbali, iingcali zezityalo ziye zazama ukwahlula izityalo ngokusekelwe kubude bomjikelo ngamnye, kodwa indalo iveza imiba, ekubeni uphuhliso kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwesityalo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nemozulu kunye nendawo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomjikelo wobomi bezityalo apha..
Amanqanaba aphambili omjikelo wobomi besityalo Zizo:
- Ukudubula: Ukusuka kwimbewu ukuya kwisithole.
- Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso: Ukubunjwa kweengcambu, iziqu kunye namagqabi.
- Ukuvuthwa kunye nokuzala: Ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nembewu.
- Ubumnandi: Ukuwohloka ngokwasemzimbeni okukhokelela ekufeni.
Ezinye izityalo ziwugqiba lo mjikelo ngeenyanga, ezinye ngeminyaka, yaye uninzi kwiinkulungwane okanye kumawaka eminyaka., njengokuba kunjalo ngemithi ethile yezikhumbuzo.
Ukuhlelwa kwezityalo ngokweminyaka yazo yokuphila
Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuqonda ubude bezityalo kukuzihlela zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu: unyaka, iminyaka emibini (iminyaka emibini) kunye neyonyaka (perennials)Nganye kwezi ineempawu zayo ezinxulumene nomjikelo wobomi bayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.
Izityalo zonyaka
Izityalo zonyaka Bagqiba umjikelo wabo wobomi ngexesha elinye lokukhula. Ngeli xesha, ziyantshula, zikhule, zityatyambe, zivelise imbewu, zize zife. Lo mjikelo ukholisa ukungqinelana notshintsho lwexesha lonyaka, ngakumbi kwimimandla epholileyo apho intwasahlobo nehlobo ziphawula ukuqala nokuphela kophuhliso, ngokulandelanayo. Ukuzinyamekela kakuhle, sincoma eli nqaku..
- Zidla ngokukhuliswa kumabhoma kunye neegadi ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezikhawulezayo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo.
- Xa zisifa ekupheleni komjikelo wazo, zifuna ukuhlaliswa ngokutsha ukuze zigcine ubukho bazo egadini.
- Ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukuzihlwayela, zikhuthaza ukuzalwa ngokutsha okuzenzekelayo.
Imizekelo yezityalo zonyaka:
- Ingqolowa
- Ileta
- UPetunia
- Tomate
- California poppy (Eschscholzia calonelica)
- Intyatyambo engafiyo
- UColeus
- Brachycoma
- IGeranium (ezinye iindidi)
- Cannabaceae
Iimpawu eziphambili: ukudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide, ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, ukonga ukukhula kunye nokugqibelela kwabo bafuna utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-aesthetic kwiindawo zabo eziluhlaza.
Izityalo ezineminyaka emibini okanye ezimbini
Izityalo ezineminyaka emibini Bafuna amaxesha amabini onyaka okukhula ukuze bagqibezele umjikelo wabo wobomi. Kunyaka wokuqala, bagxila ekukhuleni nasekuqokeleleni oovimba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingcambu okanye kwizitho ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Kunyaka wesibini, ziyadubula, zivelise imbewu, zize ke zife. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-senscence apha.
- Banochuku kwimozulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezivumayo, ezinye ii-biennials zinokuziphatha njengezinto ezihlala iminyaka emininzi okanye, kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, njengonyaka.
- Isetyenziselwa ukulima kunye ne-horticulture ukutshintshana kweentyatyambo kunye nokuvuna.
- Ukulala ebusika kuqhelekile, ngokuphinda kusebenze kwintwasahlobo elandelayo okanye ehlotyeni.
Imizekelo yezityalo ezineminyaka emibini:
- Iminqatha (I-Daucus carota)
- Iparsley (Daucus carota)
- Intyatyambo
- Primula
- Indawo yasebukhosini
- I-Pansy (inokuba minyaka yonke, iminyaka emibini okanye ingapheli ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu)
Inqaku elibalulekileyoUmahluko weminyaka emibini yeyona nto izalanayo, kuba umjikelo unokunqunyulwa okanye unwenwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimekobume.
Izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo
Ukuhlala ixesha elide Baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini. Ukusuka kwizityalo ezincinci ezinezityalo ukuya kwimithi yakudala, umjikelo wobomi bazo uzivumela ukuba zihlume ixesha emva kwexesha ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda kutyalwe. Apha unokufunda ukuba intyatyambo ye-agave ibonakala njani..
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo engaphezulu komhlaba inokoma ebusika, kodwa iingcambu kunye namalungu angaphantsi komhlaba ahlala esebenza.
- Iiperennials zinokudubula kwaye ziqhame amaxesha amaninzi kubo bonke ubomi babo.
- Bagqama ngokuxhathisa kwabo kunye nokubonelela ngesakhiwo esisisigxina kumhlaba.
Imizekelo yezityalo ezingapheliyo:
- Rosebush
- lavender
- Inkcubeko
- Umthi weapile
- Pine
- Alfafa
- Azalea
- Uqalo
- Ubambo luka-Adam
- Imvelaphi kaMoses
- ialoe vera
- Iifeni
- I-Redwood kunye neminye imithi ehlala ixesha elide (ininzi inokuphila amawaka eminyaka)
EgadiniIzityalo ezingapheliyo ziqinisekisa iintyatyambo kunye nombala kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka, ukuba nje zifumana unonophelo olufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bezityalo
- sezulu:Ukwahluka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukufuma, iqabaka okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuguqula isityalo esihlala sihleli sibe minyaka le okanye iminyaka emibini, sifinyeze okanye sandise ubomi baso. Eli nqaku lichaza umjikelo wenitrogen ngokunxulumene nezityalo..
- Indawo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba: Umhlaba omanzi, ocebileyo kwizondlo kunye ne-pH efanelekileyo ikhuthaza ubomi obude.
- Inkathalo nolondolozo: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo, ukuthena, ukukhuselwa kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nakwizifo, ukuchumisa nokukhethwa kweentlobo zezityalo ezilungelelaniswe nemekobume kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bezityalo.
- UkudlalaAbanye bafa emva kweentyantyambo kunye nokushiya inzala (njenge-agave), abanye banokuzala kwaye baqhubeke amashumi eminyaka.
Ulwazi ngezi zinto Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izityalo ezifanelekileyo ngokwenjongo yesityalo okanye umhlobiso, ukulungelelanisa izibonelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwegadi okanye ukuyila kwegadi.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi konyaka, iminyaka emibini, kunye neperennials
- Qho ngonyaka: Bawugqiba wonke umjikelo wabo ngexesha elinye. Ilungele abo bafuna iindidi kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo.
- Iminyaka emibini: Ukukhula kunye neentyantyambo zayo zisasazwa kwiisizini ezimbini. Iluncedo ekukhuleni kweentyatyambo kunye nokuvuna.
- IiPerennials: Iyaqhubeka unyaka nonyaka, ibonelela ngesakhiwo esisisigxina kunye nombala kumhlaba.
Umjikelo wobomi unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesicwangciso sokuphila kunye nokuzala. yohlobo ngalunye, olumisela zombini ubude bobomi kunye nokuziphatha kwayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubaluleka kwendawo kunye nemozulu
Ubude bobomi besityalo bulinganiselwe kwaye inokutshintsha kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke apho ikhule khona. Umzekelo, lantana Ithathwa njengonyaka kwimozulu ebandayo kodwa ihlala ihlala kwindawo efudumeleyo ngaphandle kweqabaka. Begonias y geraniums Babonisa ukuziphatha okufanayo. Ezinye ii-biennials zingakhula kwimozulu epholileyo, kwaye ngonyaka kubanda kakhulu. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo ezixhathisayo kwinqaku lethu..
Zazi iimpawu zemozulu yendawo Kubalulekile ukukhetha okuchanekileyo kweentlobo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukunakekelwa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ixesha elide kunye namandla ezityalo.
Izityalo ziyaphuhla izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuzala eziphembelela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi babo obude. Abanye, njenge agave, zifa emva kokutyatyamba kube kanye kuphela ebomini bazo, zityala onke amandla azo ekuveliseni. Eminye, njengemithi yesitrasi okanye ijacarandas, inokudubula ize ivelise imbewu izihlandlo ezininzi ebomini bayo.
Ukuzala kunokuba ngokwesondo (ngembewu) o i-asexual (ngokusikwa, ukwahlula iirhizomes, iisuckers), ekwamisela indlela kunye nexesha elingakanani uhlobo oluthile olunokwandisa ubukho balo kwindawo ethile.
Ulwahlulo lwezenzululwazi kunye negama lezityalo
UBukumkani Plantae Ibandakanya zonke izinto eziphilayo ezineeseli zezityalo, iindonga zeseli ye-cellulose, kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla e-photosynthetic. Ukuhlelwa ngokusesikweni kusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ze-morphological, genetic, kunye ne-evolutionary:.
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- Amacandelo aphambili: I-mosses, i-ferns, i-gymnosperms, i-angiosperms (izityalo ezidubulayo)
Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokwakhiwa kwamagama Bamisela ukuba uhlobo ngalunye kufuneka lube negama lesayensi elahlukileyo, ngesiLatini, elenziwe ngohlobo kunye neentlobo (umzekelo: Rosa canina), lilandelwa ligama lombhali olichazayo. Le nomenclature inceda ukuchonga izityalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuphepha ukudideka okuhlala kuvela ngamagama aqhelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwezityalo kubomi bomntu nakwi-ecosystem
- Abavelisi bokuqala: Zenza ioksijini kunye nezinto eziphilayo ngephotosynthesis, egcina ubomi bezilwanyana kwaye ilawula indalo. Umjikelo wekhabhoni ungundoqo kule nkqubo.
- Ukutya, izixhobo kunye namayeza: Banikezela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno, iifayibha, iinkuni, iirasi kunye neekhompawundi ze-bioactive ezisetyenziswa kwi-pharmacology.
- Imihombiso nenkcubekoIzityalo ezininzi zilinywe ngenxa yobuhle bazo, umfuziselo okanye ixabiso lomoya, kwaye ziyinxalenye yembali yoluntu.
Ngaphandle kwezityalo, ubomi njengoko sisazi ngebungekho., ekubeni bamele isiseko setyathanga lokutya kunye nokulinganisela kwe-ecological yeplanethi. Funda ngezona zifo zezityalo zixhaphakileyo kumthombo wethu..
Ukucwangcisa igadi eyimpumelelo okanye igadi yeziqhamo kufuna ukwazi umjikelo wobomi kunye nobomi obude bohlobo ngalunye Ukuqinisekisa iintyatyambo ezihambelanayo, ziphephe iindawo ezingenanto, kwaye unciphise ukuphoxeka. Ukukhetha isityalo esifanelekileyo kwindawo nganye kunye nemozulu, kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko, kuyimfihlo yokunandipha izityalo eziphilileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye neziphilileyo iminyaka emininzi.
