Los amatyholo ahlala eluhlaza akhula ngokukhawuleza Baye baba lukhetho oluthandayo kubathandi begadi kunye neengcali ngokufanayo ukuzisa uhlaza, ubomi, kunye nesakhiwo kwiigadi zazo zonke iintlobo. Ezi zihlahlana zigcina amagqabi awo unyaka wonke, zibonelela ubumfihlo, ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko Nokuba ngawaphi na amaxesha onyaka. Ngaphaya koko, ukukwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele indawo eshinyeneyo, enamagqabi ngokwendalo kumbandela wamaxesha onyaka, alungele zombini iindawo ezisikelwe umda kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wepatio kunye neegadi.
Kutheni ukhetha izihlahla ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezihlala ziluhlaza?
Ukukhetha olu hlobo lwezihlahla Sesona sigqibo sisebenzayo kwabo bafuna a isisombululo sokugcinwa okuphantsi ebonelela ngexabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokusebenza. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuvumela ukuba igqume iingcingo, iindonga, kunye neendawo ezingathandekiyo ngexesha elincinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Ukongeza:
- Banikezela ngekhusi kunye nokutya kwiintaka, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci, ukukhuthaza intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Zikhusela kumoya, ingxolo kunye namehlo agqobhozayo, ukudala iindawo ezisondeleleneyo nezithandekayo.
- Zifuna amanzi amancinci kunye nesichumisi xa sele zisekiwe, ukuzenza uzinzo ngakumbi kunezinye iinketho zokuhombisa.
- Bagcina umbala wabo kunye nesakhiwo unyaka wonke, ukuphucula i-aesthetics yegadi nakwiinyanga ezibandayo.
Izihlahla ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu zazo
Ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha ezinye zezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo kwigadi kunye neeheji, ezineempawu zazo eziphambili kunye neengcebiso zokulima:
IThuja (Thuja occidentalis)
Eyakho ibalasele kuyo ubunzulu, amagqabi aluhlaza leyo ihlala inomtsalane unyaka wonke. Lukhetho olungenakoyiswa yenza iindonga ezixineneyo, ezinde, ekubeni ukukhula kwayo kunokugqithisa 40 cm ngonyaka kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
- Ukunyamezelana: Iyaziqhelanisa nemihlaba eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye imelana nokubanda okugqithisileyo nobushushu.
- Ubicación: Ikhetha indawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi.
- Iinzuzo ezongezelelweyo: Inika ukugquma kwesandi esinamandla kunye nokhuseleko lomoya. Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Photinia (Photinia x cepari 'Red Robin')
IPhotinia yenye yezona zihlahla zixatyiswayo ezihlala zihleli ngenxa yayo amagqabi abomvu kumahlumela entwasahlobo, elijika libe luhlaza xa likhulile. Ukukhula kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhluka ukusuka 30 kunye ne-60 cm ngonyaka.
- Unonophelo: Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci xa sele imisiwe kwaye iyakumela ukuthenwa kakuhle.
- Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo: Velisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe kunye namaqunube, ukutsala iintaka kunye ne-pollinators.
- Ubicación: Ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaba ongenamanzi.
- Ukuchasa: Ukuziqhelanisa okugqwesileyo kokubini ubushushu nokubanda, kunye nokunyamezelana okulungileyo kwizinambuzane.
ICherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
Iphelele ekudaleni iiheji ezide nezityebileyo, i-cherry laurel ingakhula phakathi 30 kunye ne-60 cm ngonyaka kwaye igcina yayo umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo unyaka wonke.
- Inzuzo: Amagqabi ayo amakhulu, anamandla akhusela ngokufanelekileyo umoya kunye nengxolo.
- Ukudubula: Velisa izihloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo ezitsala iinyosi, kwaye emva koko amajikijolo okuhombisa (awatyiwa ngabantu).
- Ukuguquguquka: Ikhula phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zomhlaba kwaye inyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi.
IYew (iTaxus baccata)
El yew Yeyona ndlela yakudala yeegadi ezisesikweni kwaye ibonelela ngomoya omhle enkosi kuyo amagqabi ashinyeneyo nazingisayoNangona ukukhula kwayo ngonyaka kucotha ngandlel’ ithile (i-15 ukuya kwi-30 cm), oku kuhlawulelwa bubude bayo kunye nokumelana nokuthenwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ibunjwe ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo.
- Ukuhluka kwezinto: Iyalinyamezela ilanga nomthunzi kwaye ifanelekile phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba owondleke kakuhle.
- Indawo yokubalekelaIziqhamo zayo ezibomvu, zinetyhefu ebantwini, zingumthombo wokutya weentaka.
- Uyilo: Inokusetyenzwa kwiimilo zejometri kwiiheji zokuhombisa kakhulu.
I-Abelia enkulu
Imele eyayo ukudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide, edubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nepinki. Ubume bayo obujikelezileyo, obuxineneyo bulungele ukubonelela ngesakhiwo kwiigadi ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kunye nemida.
- Ukukhula: Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nembalela xa sele zisekiwe.
- Unonophelo: Kulula ukukhula kwiindawo ezinelanga okanye ezinomthunzi ophakathi ezinomhlaba ongenamanzi.
- Ukuchasa: Kwiindawo ezibandayo isenokuphulukana nenxalenye yayo yasemoyeni, kodwa intshula ngamandla entlakohlaza.
I-Viburnum dentatum
Isihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yaso intyatyambo emhlophe enevumba elimnandi entwasahlobo kunye neblue-black berry fruiting ehlotyeni. Ilungele ukutsala amabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye neentaka.
- Ubicación: Ilanga eligcweleyo okanye isiqingatha somthunzi, umhlaba ofumileyo nowomileyo.
- Ukukhula: : Ikhawuleza kakhulu kwiscreen sendalo ngexesha elifutshane.
Weigel
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nomkhwa othe tye, i-Weigela idume ngayo ubuninzi beentyatyambo zayo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe Zivela entlakohlaza kwaye ngamaxesha athile de kube sebusika. Zikulungele ukutsala amabhabhathane kunye neengcungcu.
- Ukuguquguquka: Inyamezela imihlaba eyahlukeneyo kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
- Ubicación: Eyona nto ibhetele kwilanga elipheleleyo, nangona iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ne-semi-shade.
Amanye amatyholo akhula ngokukhawuleza ahlala eluhlaza
- Ifotinia: Ivunyiwe ngenxa yesiphumo sayo sokuhombisa kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
- I-Bush honeysuckle (Diervilla sessilifolia): Iphawuleka ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwiimeko ezishushu nezomileyo kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezityheli ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
- Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius): Isihlahla esiqinileyo, esikhula ngokukhawuleza esimelana nembalela kwaye sinamagqabi ahombisa kakhulu.
- Cotinus coggygria (umthi womsi): Icetyiselwe ukwenza imvelaphi enomtsalane kunye nokuphucula ubumfihlo, kunye neempawu zayo ezinemibala yamagqabi kunye neqela leentyatyambo "ezinomsi".
Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo lwe-shrub kunye nokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-shrub yakho kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele usetyenziso olucetywayo, imozulu yendawo kunye nodidi lomhlaba, kunye nendawo ekhoyo:
- Kuba bucala: Khetha iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezinamahlamvu ashinyeneyo kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza anokumelana nokuthenwa rhoqo.
- Kwiiheji eziphantsi okanye imida: Iintlobo ezixubileyo ezinamagatsha ukusuka kwisiseko, kulula ukulawula kunye nokumila.
- Ukwenza umbala: Khetha iintlobo ezineentyantyambo zokubonisa okanye utshintsho lwemibala yamagqabi onyaka.
Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Lungisa umhlaba: Kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba, ukususa ukhula kunye nokongeza umgquba onesondlo phambi kokutyala.
- UnkcenkcesheloLungisa ukuphindaphindwa kwemozulu kunye neemfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye. Xa sele zisekiwe, izihlahla ezininzi ezingapheliyo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci okongeziweyo.
- Ukuthena: Yenze ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukugcina ubume besityalo kunye namandla. Iindidi ezininzi zinyamezela ukuthenwa okukhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukulawula njengothango.
- Umbhalisi: Faka isichumiso rhoqo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha okukhula okusebenzayo.
- Kwi-Orientación: Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhuselwa kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla kulungele uhlobo ngalunye.
Izinto eziluncedo zezihlahla ezihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza egadini
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Zakuba zisekiwe, zifuna ukuhoywa okuncinci kuneentlobo zeentyantyambo ezivuthulukayo okanye ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Igalelo ngendalo: Bakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokunceda ukudala iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zasedolophini.
- Impembelelo yobuhle ngokukhawuleza: Bakuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokukhawuleza inkangeleko yegadi yakho, ukongeza ukugqama, umbala kunye nolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo.
- Ukomelela: Basebenzisa izibonelelo ezimbalwa kwaye banyamezele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezimbi, kuququzelela ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwamanzi kunye neekhemikhali.
