Konke malunga nomthi weKrisimesi: imbali, iintlobo, imihlobiso kunye nezithethe

Umthi weKrisimesi ngumqondiso odibanisa inkumbulo yenkcubeko, iinkolelo zonqulo y izithethe zasekhaya yabantu abaninzi. Kunokuba ibe yimveliso yakutshanje, uqheliselo lwayo lunxibelelanisa izithethe zamandulo ze hlaziywa y inzalo ngemfundiso yobuKristu kunye nobuhle bale mihla obubhiyozela eLuzi, la familia kunye ekhayaEsi sikhokelo sidibanisa imbali yaso, intsingiselo, iintlobo, imihombiso kunye nezithethe kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukhetha, ukuhombisa kunye nokukhathalela umthi wakho ezinzileyo.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kunye neembali zikhankanya amasiko ukusika kunye nokuhombisa iinkuni okanye imithi. Ababhali bamandulo bayigxeka unqulo-zithixo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezigodo, ngelixa abantu baseYurophu beCeltic kunye nesithethe samaRoma bejinga iziqhamo kunye nezibane ngexesha lenjikalanga yasebusika ukufuzisela ukubuya kwelanga kunye nohlaza. Oku kudityaniswa kwezithethe zasebusika kunye nemiyalezo yobuKristu kucacisa ukuba kutheni umthi waba ngumthi Uphawu lweKrisimesi yamkelwe ngokubanzi.

Imbali yomthi weKrismesi

KuMntla Yurophu kwakukho intsusa ye umthi wendalo iphela o umthi woBomi Kwintsomi yamaNorse, eyayichaza i umbono wehlabathi yabantu baseJamani. Amasiko anxulumene nokuzalwa kwezithixo ezinxulumene ne ilanga kunye inzalo. Kamva, abavangeli basemazweni baphinda bawutolika lo mfuziselo: kuthiwa umshumayeli watshintsha um-oki ongcwalisiweyo wafaka umthi. I-evergreen fir, ibalaselisa yabo amagqabi aluhlaza njengophawu lwe ubomi obungunaphakade nendebe yakhe ibhekisa kwi zulwiniNgokuhamba kwexesha, isiko lokubeka imithi yefir kumakhaya isasazeka, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, nokuba zixhonywe eluphahleni, inkqubo ebhalwe kumbindi Yurophu wamaxesha aphakathi.

Esinye isithethe esibhalwe kwinkumbulo ethandwayo sichaza umfundisi wezakwalizwi waseJamani ingcamango yokubeka amakhandlela emasebeni ngenxa yokuba baqhwanyaza ngathi iinkwenkwezi ngobusuku basebusika. Kwiidolophu zaseBaltic, ukufakwa kwemithi kwiindawo zikawonkewonke kubuyela emva Baja Edad Media, kunye nobungqina obuvela kwiindawo zabarhwebi ezazibambe imidaniso kunye ukukhanyisa ngokwesiko yomthi. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, izihandiba zaseYurophu zawuhlanganisa lo mthi kwimibhiyozo yasenkundleni, yaye ukufuduka kwasasazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba. Europe y America.

Kwimimandla enesithethe sase-Hispanic, umthi wawufakwe ngamandla ukusuka kwi kwiinkulungwane zanamhlanje, ukuhlala kunye nemiboniso yokuzalwa kunye neebhedi. Kumakhaya amaninzi yamkelwa njengeyona nto iphambili yokuhombisa iKrismesi, umfuziselo we ukufudumala kwekhaya, ukuhlangana kwakhona y iminqweno emihle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imbali, imvelaphi, kunye nentsingiselo enzulu yomthi weKrisimesi: ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwisithethe sanamhlanje

Isimboli, intsingiselo kunye nezakhi zomthi

Umthi weKrisimesi umele impilo eqhubeka ebusika kwaye esperanza lokhanyiso oloyisa ubumnyama. Kwizithethe zobuKristu, i izibane vusa uKristu njengoko ukukhanya kwehlabathi, kwaye i iipulo yemithi ephakathi wakhumbula Paraiso nesono sokuqala; kamva zatshintshwa zaba ibhola imihlobiso ehombisayo kunye nemibalabala. Ubume bayo obunxantathu bukhumbuza i ukuphakama ngokomoya kunye nombala wayo oluhlaza kwi hlaziywa.

Umiswa nini umthi weKrisimesi?

Iintsapho ezininzi ziyimise ukuba ihambelane neeholide. Ukufika kwaye, kumazwe anesithethe samaKatolika, kukho isiko lokulibeka kwi Disemba 8. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mgaqo wendalo yonke: ezinye izindlu zizisa phambili ukwandisa ixesha umoya wolonwabo, kunye nabanye balinda kude kube yimihla ekufutshane noBungaphambi kweKrisimesi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukusungulwa kwabo kusungula a isiko losapho ethandwa ngabo bonke.

Yintoni umthi weKrismesi?

Ingaba endalo (idla ngokuba yi-spruce okanye ipayini) okanye eyenziweyo (iplastiki okanye izinto zokwenziwa ezilinganisa iiconifers). Zombini zisebenza ngophawu kunye nomsebenzi wobuhle; ukhetho luxhomekeke kwi ukhetho, bhajethi y ixabiso lokusingqongileyo.

Ibizwa ngokuba yintoni imihombiso yomthi?

• randy: isikhokelo kwibali laseBhetelehem; ibekwe kwi ipunta.
• Iibhola: vusa izipho namandulo iipulo okomfuziselo.
• Iigarlands kunye ne-tinsel: bayafaka isandla ukuthungwa y khanye.
• Izibane: uphawu lwe esperanza; namhlanje baninzi I-LED.
• Izaphetha kunye neeribhoni: nika umanyano lwechromatic.
• Iintsimbi, iingelosi kunye namanani: bethelela intsingiselo umbhiyozo kunye nenkolo.
• Iicones zepine, iinkuni kunye nesikhokho: ukhetho endalo kunye negcisa.
• Iintonga zokuhamba kunye nezipho ezincinci: babamba ukudlala kunye nezalamane.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Owona Mthi weKrisimesi ugqwesileyo: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo, iintlobo ngeentlobo, ukhathalelo, kunye noZinzo

Iintlobo zemithi: yendalo okanye eyenziweyo

Ukhetho phakathi kwendalo kunye nolwenziwayo aluyinto encinci; kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa mpe mbelelo, ukuqina y amava emizwa:

Umthi wendalo

• Imvelaphi: Imizekelo ezinzileyo ikhuliswa kuyo iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezithile, azikhutshwa emahlathini. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, jongana nathi isikhokelo kwimithi yeKrisimesi.
• Izinzuzo: livumba inyani, ukuthungwa kokwenyani, ukubanjwa kwe CO₂ ngexesha lokukhula kwayo.
• Lawulo: ekugqibeleni, kunjalo ricycle kwiindawo zikamasipala (umgquba okanye isigcina-kufuma). Ngebhola yeengcambu, inako tyala ngokutsha, nangona ukusinda kwayo kunzima.

Umthi wokwenziwa

• Ukuzinza: ukuba ukhathalelwe, inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, iphucula umgangatho wayo wokuvelisa.
• Okuninzi: Ubukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukuxinana kunye nemibala ezahlukeneyo.
• Impact: yenziwe nge plastiki; ibuyekeza ngokusingqongileyo xa iphinda isetyenziswa ixesha elide ixesha elide.

Ingcebiso engundoqo: ngubani oxabisa i amava endalo kwaye ineenkqubo ze kwakhona Abahlali badla ngokukhetha umthi ophilayo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina abantwana; abo bafuna ubuninzi intuthuzelo kunye nokukhetha uphinda-phindo olude lomgangatho owenziweyo.

Indawo yokuthenga kunye nento omele uyiphephe

ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aneminikelo yokulima, kulula ukufumana imithi kuyo iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, iimarike zeKrisimesi kunye neevenkile ezizodwa. Khangela iilebhile ze imvelaphi ezinzileyo kunye neengcebiso malunga nokhathalelo. Ziphephe ukukrazula emke entabeni: Ukongeza ekonakalisa okusingqongileyo, kuhlala kunjalo akukho mthethweni kwaye ihlwempuzekisa i-ikhosistim. Abavelisi abanoxanduva bacwangcisa ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo okuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngaphandle impembelelo yehlathi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo sokuba wenze ntoni ngomthi wakho weKrisimesi emva kweeholide

Yintoni onokuyenza ngomthi emva koko?

• Ukutyala ngokutsha: kuphela ukuba iza nayo Ilifa kwaye sele engaphakathi ixesha elifutshane. Yenza i-acclimatize, tyala kumthunzi oqaqambileyo kwaye unkcenkceshele nge imesura; nangona kunjalo, izinga lempumelelo alisoloko liphezulu.
• Ukurisayikilishwa kukamasipala: olona khetho uxanduva; iguqulwa ibe yi-compost okanye i-mulch.
• Ukusebenzisa kwakhona ukuyila: amasebe for izithsaba, izinto eziphambili okanye iiprojekthi DIY.

Isikhokelo esisebenzayo: ukukhetha, ukudibanisa kunye nokuhombisa

Indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani

• Ubude xa kuthelekiswa nesilingi: hamba phakathi 20 kunye no-30cm simahla inkwenkwezi kunye nokungena umoya.
• Ububanzi: umthi onamagqabi ufuna Irediyo yasimahla kunye nokujikeleza okukhululekile.
• isiseko: ngokwendalo, xhasa nge itanki lamanzi; kwi-artificial, unyawo oluzinzileyo lwe imilenze emithathu okanye emine.

Khanyisa: zingaphi kwaye zithini

• Umgaqo wesikhokelo: iinzipho 100-150 izibane Yanganye 30 cm mde. Ngomthi we-180 cm, phakathi 600 kunye ne900 luce.
• temperatura: kushushu kwindawo engqongileyo upholile; ebandayo okanye enemibala emininzi kwisitayile umbhiyozo.
• Khu seleko: iteknoloji I-LED kunye nesatifikethi kunye nexesha.

Iigarlands kunye ne-tinsel

• I-Longitud: malunga. 2,7 m Yanganye 30 cm mde ukuba uyayithanda kakhulu; nciphisa ukuba uyathanda Ubuncinci.
• Ukubekwa: ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngaphakathi spiral, ukugcina umgama olinganayo.

Izihombiso: zingaphi kunye nendlela yokuhambisa

• Isixa: phakathi 10 kunye ne15 imihombiso nganye 30 cm ukuphakama. Kuba 180 cm, phakathi 60 kunye ne90 iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukulingana: xuba iibhola Grandes kufutshane nesiqu kunye ncinane kumanqaku, alternate textures.
• I-Palette: khetha 2-3 imibala abalinganiswa kunye nomnye ngokwahlukileyo uthambile.

Umyalelo wendibano ocetyiswayo

1. Amasebe: ivula kwaye ipeina iingcebiso (kwi-artificial) okanye ususe amagqabi omileyo (kwindalo).
2. Izibane: okokuqala, ukufihla iintambo kunye iziphumo zovavanyo.
3. Imifuno: chaza ritmo kunye nomthamo.
4. Imihlobiso: ukusuka enkulu ukuya encinci; iphela nge inkanyezi.

Iindlela kunye nezimbo ezingazange ziphume kwisimbo

• I-Classic ebomvu kunye negolide: ixesha elide, lifudumele kwaye umzobo.
• Isilivere kunye nepinki: fresh kwaye eqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwabalandeli.
• Yendalo kwaye izinzileyo: iinkuni, ukhokho, imicu kunye imisebenzi yezandla yasekuhlaleni.
• Minimalism: okungaphantsi kuninzi; amaqhekeza elungelelanisiweyo kunye nophindaphindo lwesingqisho.

Ukuba unomdla kwindlela ye-eco, unokuhombisa izityalo zemveli okanye imithi osele unayo ekhaya, enemihombiso inokuphinda isebenze. Ngale ndlela, ukongeza ekuhombiseni, wandisa ubomi obuluncedo bezixhobo zakho.

Amasiko kunye nemithi yeKrisimesi kwihlabathi jikelele

Umthi udityaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe, ukudala imephu ye amasiko athandekayo:

Europe

• EUnited Kingdom:umqala we ENorway Kungokwesithethe ezindlini; izibane, i-tinsel kunye nengelosi okanye inkwenkwezi isithsaba.
• Ireland: izindlu ezineentyatyambo, Ngcwele kunye ne-mistletoe; umthi ngezibane imibala.
• Suecia: umthi ungeniswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili; imihombiso umququ kwimilo yeenkwenkwezi kunye nemifanekiso yokhuni.
• ENorway: isiko le “jikeleza umthi” ukubambana ngezandla nokucula Iingoma zeKrisimesi.
• EUkraine: Ukubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi ngokwezithethe Katolika y ngokwesiqhelo; imithi yefire ehonjisiweyo kunye namaqela osapho.
• Italia: i ceppo, isakhiwo sepiramidi esinomkhumbi kunye namakhandlela, ngukhokho womthi ohlotshisiwe.
• España: umthi kunye nokuhlalisana Belen; eCatalonia, kwi NguNadal Uhambisa izinto ezothusayo ngezithonga zakhe.
• Alemania: ukuzalwa kwamasiko amaninzi; izibane, cookies kunye isityhilelo emthini ngobusuku.

America

• Canada: isiko lifika nabahlali abavela Imvelaphi yaseJamani; namhlanje lisiko lesizwe lesizini.
• Mekhsikho: Ukuzalwa kuphakathi, kodwa umthi omncinci uhlala nayo; kumakhaya amaninzi kuyasetyenziswa umthi eyenziweyo.
• Guatemale: umthi wajoyina umboniso wokuzalwa; abantwana bafumana izipho phantsi kwamasebe awo.
• Brasil: Ehlotyeni, eminye imithi ihonjiswe ngayo ikotini njengekhephu.

Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma

• EMzantsi Afrika: IKrisimesi ngeeholide ehlobo; iifestile ezinomqhaphu oqaqambileyo kunye iintyatyambo.
• ISaudi Arabia: imibhiyozo yasekhaya kunye eyingqondi kwiintsapho zamaKristu ezihlala kwamanye amazwe.

Asia neOceania

• Philippines: imithi eyenziwe ngezandla kunye nezibane iparoli inkwenkwezi emile.
• EJapan: umnyhadala wehlabathi; imithi nge origami, iintsimbi kunye nezinto zokudlala ezincinci.
• iTshayina: Imithi yaziwa ngokuba “imithi yokukhanya”, kunye ne-sequins kunye namatyathanga ephepha.
• IGreenland: imithi injalo zibalulekile kwaye zihonjiswe ngamakhandlela nezihombiso ezibengezelayo.

Uzinzo kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko

• Thintela ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni: thenga e iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana okanye abathengisi abanesiqinisekiso semvelaphi. Ukuze ufumane inketho eco-friendly ngakumbi, tyelela yethu.
• I-LED kunye nexesha: kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphucula i khu seleko ekhaya
• Izixhobo ezinoxanduva: khetha izihombiso ukusuka ngomthi, ukhokho okanye iglasi kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye.
• sebenzisa kwakhona: Gcina izibane kunye nemihombiso kwiibhokisi ithegi; yandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo.
• Izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana: faka iibhola eziethe-ethe iindawo eziphezulu kwaye ikhusela isiseko.

Ii-FAQ eziluncedo

Yendalo okanye eyenziweyo? Yeyiphi engcolisa kancinci?

Kuxhomekeke kwi ixesha lokusebenzisa kunye isiphelo sobomiUmthi wendalo osuka kwi-nursery, uhlaziywe kakuhle, udla ngokuzikhethela. uxanduvaI-artificial inokuphelisa unyawo lwayo ukuba iphinda isetyenziswe ekuhambeni kwexesha. iminyaka emininziUkufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, jonga yethu.

Ingaba ndingawuphinda upheke umthi wefir oyimbiza?

Ewe, kodwa ifuna inkathalo: ukuvezwa ngaphandle emva kweeholide, i-substrate ukukhupha, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganiselweyo kunye nemozulu ngokwaneleyoUkuze ufumane iingcebiso ezingakumbi, bona Indlela yokugcina umthi weKrisimesi.

Ndingazibala njani izibane ngaphandle kokusilela?

Sebenzisa ifomula 100-150 LEDs / 30 cm. Ukuba uthanda isiphumo ukugubungela, khetha uluhlu oluphezulu; ukuba ukhetha ingqiqo, uluhlu oluphantsi. Ngalo lonke ixesha umgca wamandla ekhuselekileyo kunye nendawo yokuphuma ekufutshane. Ngezimvo ezingakumbi, ndwendwela Indlela yokukhetha umthi wefir ongcono kakhulu kule Krisimesi.

Ngowuphi owona mthi "mkhulu" weKrismesi?

Ixesha ngalinye, izixeko ezahlukeneyo ziyakhuphisana ukuze zinyuke imithi emangalisayo nezibane kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinkulu. Iirekhodi ziyahluka kwaye zitshintsha rhoqo; ukuba uhamba, khangela i iinkqubo zendawo ukufumanisa izibonelelo ze-iconic ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumanani azinzileyo.

Namhlanje, ngaphaya kweenkolelo, ukuhombisa umthi sisithethe esibonisa ukuqala kwe ixesha lobudlelwane, ivutha intelekelelo ye bantwana y mdala, kwaye unxibisa amakhaya kunye nezixeko ngokukhanya okubhiyozela ithemba ekwabelwana ngalo. Ikhethwe ngomgwebo, ihlanganiswe ngononophelo kwaye ihonjiswe ngentsingiselo, umthi uba yi-canvas ye izithethe zentsapho apho zonke izihombiso zibalisa ibali.