Umhlaba weDiomomaceous Yenye yeemveliso zendalo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo ezifumaneka kwigadi, ezolimo, imfuyo, ishishini, kunye nekhaya. Sele ibe sisalathiso esiyimfuneko kwabo bafuna enye indawo yendalo, ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokunyamekela izityalo zabo, izilwanyana kunye neendawo abahlala kuzo. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo sendalo sokuchumisa, ukulwa nezinambuzane, okanye ukuphucula i-substrate yezityalo zakho kunye nezityalo, funda ukuze ufumane zonke iimfihlo zayo.
Yintoni umhlaba wediomomaceous?
La umhlaba owomileyo Ingumgubo weminerali omhlophe okanye ongwevu, owenziwe kwintsalela yeefosili I-algae eneseli enye encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-diatomsEzi algae zazihlala kwindawo ehlala emanzini kangangezigidi zeminyaka, kwaye amathambo abo-eyenziwe ngokuyintloko ngesilicon dioxide-aye afakwa kwichibi lakudala, umlambo kunye neebhedi zolwandle. Ngeenkqubo zejoloji, ezi diphozithi zitsalwa kwaye zicutshungulwe ukuze kufumaneke imveliso yorhwebo esetyenziswa namhlanje.
Iidiatoms zezeqela le ababonisi bezityalo kwaye ziyinxalenye yefitoplankton yaselwandle namanzi ahlaziyekileyo, enoxanduva lokuvelisa ioksijini eninzi ehlabathini. Olona phawu lwabo luphambili zezo unxunguphalo, uhlobo oluthile lwe-exoskeleton eqinile, ene-porous exoskeleton eyenziwe phantse yonke i-silica. Eli candelo lilo elinika umhlaba wediatomaceous amandla awo okufunxa kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kwawo kusetyenziso oluninzi.
Imvelaphi kunye nokuhlelwa komhlaba we-diatomaceous
La ukubunjwa komhlaba diatomaceous Kusisiphumo sokuqokelelwa kweediatom ezifileyo kumazantsi olwandle nakwiibhedi zamachibi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi zihlala zihlangene kwaye zenze umaleko we-diatomite, ilitye le-silica-rich sedimentary rock. Utsalo lwenzeka kwiindawo zomhlaba owomileyo apho amanzi amaninzi ebekhe akhona.
Zimbini zikhoyo iintlobo eziphambili zomhlaba diatomaceous kwimarike, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilumkiso:
- Umhlaba wendalo okanye ongabalwanga wediatomaceous: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo, ekhaya, kunye nokutya, njengoko iqulethe umxholo we-silica we-crystalline ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-1%). Amasuntswana ayo agcina ifom ye-amorphous, eyenza ikhuseleke kwizityalo, izilwanyana, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabantu phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezicelo zayo apha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous.
- Umhlaba we-diatomaceous calcined: Ifakwe phantsi kokushisa okuphezulu, ukwandisa ipesenti ye-silica ye-crystalline (ngaphezu kwe-60%). Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokuhluza, ukuxubha kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ushishino, kodwa Ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo okanye kwasekhaya. ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo.
Iimpawu zeKhemikhali kunye neenzuzo zomhlaba we-diatomaceous
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zomhlaba we-diatomaceous kusekelwe i-silicon dioxide ene-hydrated (SiO₂·nH₂O), kodwa iqulethe ixabiso elincinci leeminerali ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, isinyithi, i-phosphorus, i-aluminium, kunye ne-trace elements. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:
- Umthamo ophezulu wokufunxa: Iyakwazi ukufunxa amaxesha amaninzi umthamo wayo emanzini okanye kwi-oyile, inceda ukugcinwa kwamanzi omhlaba kunye nokulawula iphunga.
- Ubume oburhabaxa kunye nomphezulu orhabaxa: Ubume bayo obuncinci obunencam ezibukhali buyingozi kwizinambuzane, njengoko bukrazula i-cuticle ye-exoskeleton yazo.
- I-Biodegradable kwaye ayinayo ityhefu: Imveliso yendalo ayishiyi iintsalela zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi kwaye ayichaphazeli kakubi izilwanyana zasendle okanye indalo.
Ngaphandle kokuba yenye ye izichumisi zendalo Enye yezona zinto zixabiswayo, umhlaba we-diatomaceous ukhuthaza ukuphefumla kunye ne-sponginess kwi-substrate, ukukhulisa uphuhliso lweengcambu kunye nokufunxa izondlo zizityalo. Ikwanegalelo ekuxhathiseni izityalo kwizifo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, nakuxinzelelo lwamanzi netyuwa.
Usetyenziselwa ntoni umhlaba wediatomaceous?
El ukusetyenziswa komhlaba diatomaceous Ibanzi kakhulu, igqamisa izicelo zayo kwigadi kunye nezolimo njengesichumisi, isilungisi somhlaba kunye ne-biocide, kodwa ibalulekile kwimfuyo, kwishishini, kwi-filtration nakwimimandla yasekhaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye negadi
- Isichumiso kunye nesiphuculi sesubstrate: Inika i-silicon, i-calcium, kunye ne-trace elements, ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nesakhiwo. Iququzelela ukufunxwa kwezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium, kwaye inokongezwa ekunyamekeleni roses.
- Isitshabalalisi sendalo kunye ne-biocide: Isebenza ngesenzo somzimba, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokuphelisa izinambuzane ezifana nezinambuzane, i-aphid, iimbungu, i-slugs, iinkumba, iimbovane, iintubi, iimpukane, iingcongconi, amaphela, i-mealybugs, kunye nabanye, ngaphandle kokuvelisa ukuxhathisa kwizinambuzane.
- Ulawulo lwezinambuzane kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nembewu: Isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekukhuseleni iinkozo ezigciniweyo ekuhlaselweni zizinambuzane kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela ezinetyhefu.
- Isiphuculi somgquba: Ikhuthaza ukulawula izinambuzane kwi-compost kwaye ityebisa izinto eziphathekayo ngeeminerali.
Izicelo kwizilwanyana kunye nemfuyo
- I-antiparasite yangaphandle nangaphakathi: Umgubo unokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo esikhumbeni okanye kuboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezasefama (izinja, iikati, iinkukhu, amahashe), ukuphelisa iintakumba, amakhalane, iintwala, iintwala kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwetyhefu kwisilwanyana.
- Isongezelelo sokutya: Okoko nje isuka ibakala lokutya, inokongezwa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nemfuyo ukulawula i-parasites yangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke, ukubonelela ngeeminerali ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-calcium kunye nokwandisa ukuqina kwamaqokobhe amaqanda kwiintaka.
Kwiifama zemfuyo, isetyenziselwa ukucoca inkunkuma, ukulawula amavumba, kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokufunxa.
Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nasekhaya
- Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi kunye neziselo: Igranulometry yayo kunye ne-porosity iyenza ilungele ukucoca amanzi okusela, iiwayini, iibhiya kunye nejusi.
- Spill Absorbent: Kumashishini, isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ukuchithwa kweoli, ipeyinti, kunye neekhemikhali ngaphandle komngcipheko wetyhefu.
- Isithako kwiimveliso zococeko: Isetyenziswe kwi-toothpastes, i-exfoliating creams kunye nezinye iimveliso zokuthambisa njenge-abrasive agent yendalo.
- Isongezelelo sokutya: Njenge-anti-caking agent kwisondlo sezilwanyana kunye nokucaciswa kweziselo.
Usebenza njani umhlaba we-diatomaceous ngokuchasene nezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane
La isenzo se-biocidal Umhlaba we-diatomaceous uphelele ifiziksi kunye ne-non-chemical, eyenza umahluko omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitshabalalisi. Iincinci zayo ezincinci zinemiphetho ebukhali kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokufunxa. Xa zidibana nezinambuzane, zonakalisa i-exoskeleton yazo kwaye zifunxe i-oyile kunye nokufuma, zibangele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokufa kwezinambuzane.
Lo matshini uthintela ukuphuhliswa kokuchasana kwizinambuzane, ngoko ke ingasetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba i Umhlaba weDiatomaceous awucaluli phakathi kwezinambuzane eziluncedo neziyingozi, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokuvota ukukhusela iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kusasa, xa ezi zinambuzane zincinci, kwaye ugweme ukutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kwiintyatyambo.
Zeziphi izondlo ezisemhlabeni wediatomaceous zezityalo?
Igalelo eliphambili yi Isilicon, i-mineral eyimfuneko yokuchasana kwezityalo kwizifo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye neemeko ezimbi. I-silicon yenza i-hydrated oxides eyomeleza iindonga zeeseli, ukwandisa amandla omatshini kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakala kweentsholongwane. Ikwanegalelo ku calcio, magnesio, umdlalo, intsimbi kunye nezinye izinto zomkhondo eziluncedo kuphuhliso jikelele lwesityalo.
Usetyenziswa njani umhlaba wediatomaceous?
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula, kodwa kufuna izilumkiso ezithile zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo:
- Uthuli olomileyo: Isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate, amaqabunga, iziqu, okanye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zizinambuzane. Kwizityalo, i-dosage jikelele yi-40-50 grams ngemitha yesikwere. Ukulawula izinambuzane ezixhathisayo, oku kunokunyuswa ukuya kwi-100 grams nge-square meter nganye.
- Ukutshiza okumanzi: Ihlanjululwe emanzini (20-40 grams ngelitha) kwaye isetyenziswe nge-sprayer, igubungele ngokucokisekileyo iindawo ezifunwayo. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela umxube rhoqo, njengoko umhlaba we-diatomaceous uhlala uhlala.
- Hlanganisa kwi substrates: Ifakwe kwi-substrate okanye i-compost ukuphucula iimpawu zayo kunye nokuthintela ukuhlaselwa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana: Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, ufefe idyasi, uphulule ngobunono eboyeni ukuze ufikelele eluswini. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, i-dose ephakanyisiweyo yi-1 gram ngekhilogram yesisindo somzimba, rhoqo ukhetha umhlaba we-diatomaceous olungele ukusetyenziswa komntu kunye nokubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
