Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo sokhathalelo lwe-honeysuckle, ukulima, kunye namanqaku anomdla.

Ukunyuka kwezityalo ezifana ne-honeysuckle sisixhobo esisisiseko kwabo bafuna ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwiigadi, iipatios, kunye namathafa. Ukukwazi kwayo ukugquma iindonga, i-pergolas, kunye neengcingo, kudityaniswe nevumba layo kunye neentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo, kuyenza ibe ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kwabo bathanda igadi.

Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumanisa Zonke iimfihlo zokukhula kunye nokunyamekela i-honeysuckle, ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuthena kwizinto ezinomdla, iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo zeentlobo, iingcebiso zokusasaza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa kunye neyeza. Siza kudibanisa lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo nolwandisiweyo apha, siqinisekise ukuba umxholo ubanzi, uyasebenza kwaye uluncedo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-honeysuckle

I-Honeysuckle, yohlobo ILonicera, Ngenye ye izityalo zangaphandle ezidubula iintyatyambo eyona idumileyo phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava. Ngaphezulu kweentlobo ze-180 ezizalelwa eYurophu, e-Asiya, nakuMntla Melika, ibalasele ngokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhula kwayo ngamandla. I-Honeysuckles inokunyuka okanye izityalo ze-shruby., nangona iintlobo zokunyuka zithandwa kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindonga kunye neengcingo okanye ukudala iindonga zendalo.

Iintyatyambo ze-Honeysuckle zi-tubular, zivumba kwaye zixabiswa kakhulu yi-pollinators. njengeenyosi, amabhabhathane, kwaye, kwezinye iindawo, iingcungcu. Ivumba liyaqina ebusuku, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-honeysuckle ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubusuku okanye kwiigadi ezinevumba elimnandi. Emva kweentyatyambo, ivelisa amaqunube anemibala eyahlukeneyo (obomvu, omnyama okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ezithi nangona zinokutyiwa ziintaka, kwiindidi ezininzi zinetyhefu ebantwini.

• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza: ilungele ukugubungela iindawo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunyamezela okubandayo: Iintlobo ezininzi ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphantsi, nto leyo eyandisa uluhlu lwazo lokulinywa.
• Iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi: ivumba elimnandi, ngakumbi ebusuku nakusasa.
• Iziqhamo zokuhombisa: amaqunube anomtsalane kwiintaka.
• Amagqabi aluhlaza olunzulu: i-semi-zingisa okanye i-perennial kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nemozulu.

Iintlobo eziphambili kunye nemibala

Isini ILonicera Igubungela iindidi ezininzi ezimangalisayo ze-honeysuckles, Nganye ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo ngokwenkangeleko yayo, umbala weentyatyambo, kunye nokuqina kwayo. Ukwazi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe eyona iwufaneleyo umxholo wakho okanye izinto ozikhethayo zokuhombisa:

• I-Lonicera japonica (i-honeysuckle yaseJapan): Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ziqala zibe tyheli; ivumba elimnandi kakhulu kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ihlala iluhlaza kwimozulu eshushu.
• I-Lonicera periclymenum (i-honeysuckle yaseYurophu): Iintyatyambo ezipinki/zibomvu ngaphandle kwaye zityheli okanye zikhrimu ngaphakathi. Ivumba layo libukhali kwaye lahlukile. Olunye ulwazi apha.
• I-Lonicera caprifolium (i-honeysuckle yase-Italian): Iintyatyambo ezinokhilimu kunye nomphandle opinki; yomelele kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokwesintu kwiigadi.
• I-Lonicera sempervirens (i-Honeysuckle ye-Trumpet okanye i-coral honeysuckle): Iintyatyambo ze-tubular ezibomvu okanye ze-coral, ngamanye amaxesha ziphuzi. Ngaphantsi kwevumba elimnandi kodwa lexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
• Lonicera tatarica (Tatar honeysuckle): Ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki kunye neziqhamo ngendlela yamaqunube abomvu okanye i-orenji.
• Lonicera x heckrottii 'Idangatye Legolide': Idume ngesiqholo sayo kunye nentyantyambo enomtsalane eneethowuni ezimbini (etyheli/pinki obomvu); ilungele ukwenza iigadi ezithe nkqo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nokutsala abavundisi bembewu.

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-honeysuckle

I-Honeysuckle sisityalo esomeleleyo nesiguquguqukayo, Nokuba unayo emhlabeni okanye embizeni. Iimfuno zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Ukukhanya: Ikhetha iindawo ezinelanga, ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku. Ingakhula kakuhle kumthunzi ophakathi, nangona intyatyambo incinci.
• Ubushushu: Inyamezela ingqele emandla. Iyakwazi ukusinda ebusika obuninzi obunzima, nangona iintlobo ezincinci kakhulu zingadinga ukukhuselwa kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala.
• Umhlaba: Iyaziqhelanisa nazo zonke iindidi zomhlaba, kodwa ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ochumileyo, opholileyo, nogalelwe amanzi atyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukuba umhlaba une-calcareous kakhulu, unokubandezeleka kwi-chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi).
• Ukuchumisa: Faka isichumiso esiphilayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kunye neentyatyambo. Phinda phakathi kwehlobo ukwenzela iintyatyambo ezinde. Kwiimbiza, zichumisa kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma, kodwa ugweme ukuchithwa kwamanzi.

Ukukhula emhlabeni nakwiimbiza

I-Honeysuckle inokukhuliswa zombini kwiimbiza kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba wegadi., ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ubukhazikhazi bayo nakwiindawo ezisezidolophini kunye neebhalkhoni.

• Emhlabeni: Indawo enelanga elingaphelelanga kunye nokhuseleko lomoya ikhethwayo. Tyala ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutyala, lungisa umhlaba kunye nomgquba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungisa umsele wokukhupha kakuhle.
• Embizeni: Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu, ubuncinci be-40 cm ububanzi. Sebenzisa i-universal substrate etyetyiswe nge-humus okanye i-compost. Yongeza iingqalutye zodongwe okanye igrabile emazantsi ukuze ukhuphe amanzi.
• Ixhasa: Njengomntu okhwela intaba, i-honeysuckle idinga uncedo oluthile: i-mesh, i-lattices, i-pergolas, i-railings okanye iindongaIziqu zayo eziphotheneyo zigoqeka lula. Ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa njenge-shrub, unokwenza ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwaye uyinqumle ukugcina imilo yayo.

Ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo kwe-honeysuckle

Ukunkcenkceshela ngundoqo ekulimeni i-honeysuckle ngempumelelo:

• Iminyaka yokuqala: Gcina umhlaba ufumile ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine.
• Embizeni: Jonga ukomisa komphezulu, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Nkcenkceshela kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki kwimozulu eshushu kwaye kube kanye kuphela ebusika.
• Izityalo zabantu abadala: Bayinyamezela ngcono isomiso, kodwa baya kuphendula ngcono ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuqhakaza ngakumbi. Yandisa amaxesha amaninzi ehlotyeni.

Ingcebiso yengcaphephe: Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi neentyatyambo xa unkcenkceshela Ukuthintela izifo zokungunda, ukunkcenkceshela ngedrip kungcono.

Ukuthena: isitshixo kuphuhliso noqeqesho

Ukuthena i-honeysuckle: Kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula, ukuthintela ukujiya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nempilo yezityalo ngokubanzi.

• Uqeqesho lokuthena: Kwenziwa kwiminyaka yokuqala ukukhokela isakhiwo (ngokukodwa kwiintlobo zokunyuka).
• Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Susa amasebe afileyo, abuthathaka, okanye awonakeleyo ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, phambi kokuphuka kwamathupha.
• Ukuthena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo: Kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo ezinamandla kakhulu, nciphisa iziphelo ukuthintela ukungacoceki kwaye ukhuthaze iintyatyambo ezintsha.
• Kuphephe ukuthenwa okungqongqo ngexesha lonyaka: Bangonakalisa intyatyambo yexesha elilandelayo.

Iindlela zokuthena i-honeysuckle zinokuncediswa ngokulandelayo Ezi ngcebiso zokuthena ehlotyeni.

Ukuzala kunye nokusasazwa

Yandisa i-honeysuckle yakho ngembewu okanye ukusikwa:

• Ngembewu: Hlwayela ezimbizeni ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, kwi-semi-shade, ugcine umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungenamanzi. Ukuntshula kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
• Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Thatha i-semi-hardwood cuts malunga ne-15-20 cm ehlotyeni, okanye i-hardwood cuttings ekwindla / ebusika. Sebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting ukwandisa impumelelo. Tyala kumhlaba omanzi kwaye ugqume ngeplastiki ecacileyo ukugcina ukufuma.

Izinambuzane, izifo kunye nothintelo

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo sasegadi, I-Honeysuckle ingahlaselwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezithile.

• Iintsholongwane: Amahlumelo athambileyo anokuhlaselwa kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Isisombululo: Amanzi anesepha okanye izitshabalalisi zebhayoloji.
• Ubumuncu bolusu: Ibonakala njengomgubo omhlophe emagqabini kunye neziqu kwindawo ezifumileyo nezingena moya kakuhle. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye ugalele imichiza yokungunda ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Indawo emnyama: Ibangelwa ngumngundo, inokuhlasela amagqabi anamachokoza amnyama. Phucula umoya kwaye ususe amagqabi achaphazeleke kakhulu.
• I-Mealybugs kunye namangolwane: Ixhaphake kakhulu. Zinokuthintelwa ngokugcina isityalo somelele kwaye usinkcenkceshele ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuthintela ezi zinambuzane ngobuchule bokulima obufanelekileyo kuya kwenza i ukhathalelo lwe-honeysuckle kunye nempilo.

Iimpawu zonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesintu

I-Honeysuckle ikwaphawulwa ngeempawu zayo zonyango, esetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane, ngakumbi kumayeza emveli aseTshayina naseJapan.

• I-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-antiviral: Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithambileyo zokuphefumla (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane) ngenxa yeekhompawundi zayo ezine-expectorant kunye neempawu zokunciphisa umkhuhlane.
• Amagciwane: I-infusions kunye namalungiselelo eengqungquthela kunye ne-honeysuckle isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba umlomo okanye ukunyanga amanxeba amancinci.
• I-Diuretic kunye ne-hypnotic: Isetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko ukukhuthaza ukulala nokulawula ukuxhalaba.
• Isilumkiso: Amalungu afana namagqabi, iziqu kwaye ngakumbi amaqunube anokuba yingozi xa esetyenziswe kwiidosi ezigqithisileyo okanye ngaphandle kweliso lobuchwephesha.

Curiosities kunye nentsingiselo ye-honeysuckle

Igama lakhe ngesiNgesi, yeyiphi, ibonakalisa ubumnandi bencindi ebekukudala incandwa ngabantwana nangabantu abadala ngokuthe ngqo kwiintyatyambo zayo. Iintyatyambo zayo zithandwa ziinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye neentaka - phakathi kwabo, i-bee-eater okanye i-hummingbird, kuxhomekeke kwilizwekazi.

Isimboli: Kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, i-honeysuckle imele amaqhina othando, umanyano kunye nokuzinikela. Ukomelela kwayo, ivumba elimnandi kunye nobuchule bayo bokugquma iindonga kuyenze yaziva ikhuselekile yaye yamkelekile.

Kwakhona, I-Honeysuckle sesinye sezona zityalo zisebenzayo zokuhombisa xa kufikwa ekufunxeni ungcoliseko lomoya., inegalelo ekudaleni indawo ezingqongileyo ezicocekileyo nezintsha.

• Ukuba uyayikhulisa ukuze igqume iindonga: Ubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kwaye ukhokela amahlumela amatsha ukuze akhuseleke.
• Ukwenzela iintyatyambo ezinkulu: Thintela ukuthenwa kade kwaye ugalele ngomgquba osele ukhulile.
• Ukuhambelana nabanye abakhweli: I-Honeysuckle inokuhlala kunye ne-jasmine okanye i-roses ekhuphukayo, nje kuphela ukuba ingakhuphisani ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kunye nezondlo.
• I-mulching okanye i-padding: Uluhlu lwezinto eziphilayo (i-litter yamagqabi, i-bark) iya kugcina umswakama kwaye inike izondlo.

Ndiyabulela Ukugcinwa kwayo ngokulula, ukuchasana kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza i-honeysuckle ibe yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kulabo bafuna ukugubungela iindonga, iingcingo kunye neekona ngeentyatyambo ezivumba. uphile umyezo wakho. Isimboli saso esityebileyo, izicelo zokuhombisa kunye namayeza, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zenza i-honeysuckle ibe yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ulandela ezi zikhokelo zokhathalelo, kungekudala uya kunandipha ivumba layo, umbala, kunye neenzuzo unyaka wonke.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Honeysuckle yePotted: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela, iimpawu, kunye neeNgcebiso eziSebenzayo