Zonke izitshixo zevermicomposting ekhaya.
Malunga neekhilogram ezine kwezilishumi zenkunkuma yakho ziyindalo.Ukuba abahlukananga, ziphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye ibole ngendlela engafanelekanga, ivelisa imethane. Ukulawula kakuhle Ekhaya, unokuziguqula zibe sisichumiso esibalaseleyo, esisimahla kunye nesendalo enkosi ngokwenziwa komgquba.
Ukunciphisa inkunkuma akukhona nje ukuphepha iiplastiki; Iqhezu le-organic elilawulwa kakubi likwayingxakiIindaba ezimnandi: iphathwe kakuhle, yondla izityalo zakho ngeziphumo ezimangalisayo.
I-Classic composting vs. vermicomposting
Imfumba yomgquba: ilungile ukuba unomyezo okanye igadi yeziqhamo, ivumela umthamo omkhulu (ukhula, ukuthena). Ifuna indawo yangaphandle kunye nexesha, kodwa iguqula into eninzi yezityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela nzulu kwiingenelo ze-compost yesintu, ungandwendwela Indlela yokwenza i-compost inyathelo ngenyathelo?.
Ukwenza iicompicomposting: injongo efanayo, kodwa ikhawuleziswe ziimpethu ngqo. Kuthatha indawo encinci, isebenza ngaphakathi kwaye ifanelekile kwimigangatho. Ayiqhubeki umthamo ongako njengemfumba enkulu, nangona ingaphezu kokwaneleyo ngaphandle kwegadi.
Akukho buchule "bungcono": Baziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Unokudibanisa zombini ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ukunciphisa iingcamango eziqikelelweyo malunga ne-vermicomposting
Ayinuki kakubi Ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle: kufuneka ivumba umhlaba omanziUkuba kukho iphunga elibi, kukho i-anaerobiosis (ukungabikho komoya) okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo leyo ifuna ukulungiswa.
Ilula, kodwa ifuna imigaqo esisiseko: ukufuma rhoqo (ngaphandle kokukhukula) kunye i-aeration eninzi ukuphepha amavumba amabi kunye nokubila.
Ifuna indawo encinci. Ungayifaka ikhitshi, balcony okanye igumbi lokugcina ukuba nje ulawula ubushushu kunye nokungena kwamanzi nokukhanya kwelanga.
Yintoni oza kuyifumana apha:
- Indlela yokukhetha i-vermicomposter elungileyo.
- Indlela yokwenza ngayo ixabiso eliphantsi inyathelo ngenyathelo.
- Zeziphi iintshulube zokusebenzisa kwaye ngenxa yokuba.
- Ukuqala eqala, isondlo kunye nokugcinwa.
Indlela yokukhetha i-vermicomposter
Umoya: kubalulekile. Ziqhelise imingxunya ukungena komoya; ngaphandle kweoksijini, ii-microorganisms zilawula i-anaerobic ezinuka kakubi kwaye zonzakalisa iintshulube. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokwakha enye, yenza eyakho i-substrate Kwakhona ufumana iingcebiso eziluncedo.
Shape: ngevolumu elinganayo, ngcono iitreyi ezibanzi, ezingenzulwanga yintoni iityhubhu ezinde. Indawo engaphezulu yomphezulu = ioksijini eninzi kunye nenkqubo ezinzile.
Izinto:
- Madera: phefumla kakhulu (umoya ongcono). Iyawohloka ngaphambili ukuba ayiphathwa.
- Plástico: yomelele kwaye ilula; iimfuno ukugrumba ngaphezulu ukukhupha umoya.
- Udongwe / i-ceramic: ukuphefumla kakuhle kwaye ukuqina, kodwa ngaphezulu pesado kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu.
Efanelekileyo: inkqubo ye iitreyi ezipakishiweyo ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo; iintshulube Nyuka yedwa ukuya ekutyeni okutsha.
Yenza eyakho ivermicomposter enexabiso eliphantsi (inyathelo ngenyathelo)
Izinto: Iibhokisi zeplastiki ezi-2-3 ezineziciko, iimbungu ezibomvu, iphepha/ikhadibhodi elikroliweyo, abanye mhlabeni okanye i-coconut fiber, amanzi kunye ne-drill okanye i-awl.
Ukunyanzelwa: yenza imingxuma isiseko kunye namacala yeetreyi eziphezulu (indlela yeentshulube, idreyini kunye nomoya). Elona lisezantsi iqokelela i-leachate.
Ibhedi: Gcwalisa i-3/4 yetreyi yomsebenzi nge iphephandaba elimanzi kwimicu (ugweme ii-inki ezinemibala). Ifanele ukuba njalo ngesiponji, hayi intlama.
Ukulungelelanisa kakuhle: yongeza iintshulube kunye a ubungakanani obuncinci iintsalela zezityalo; bangcwabe ukuphepha iingcongconi, ukukhusela ekukhanyeni kunye nokubonelela ngekhabhoni.
Ukutya kokuqala: Musa ukutyisa kakhulu. Njengereferensi, nganye 1 kg iintshulube yongeza ku 0,5kg / ngosuku yeentsalela ezinqunqwe kakuhle. Jikelezisa iindawo zegalelo ku musa ukuhlutha.
Iimpethu ezifanelekileyo kunye neemeko zazo
Khusela iintshulube zokuloba kunye nezo ze umhlaba wegadi: Ayizizo iintlobo ze-epigeal ezibolayo kule nkqubo.
Eisenia fetida (Umbungu obomvu waseCalifornia): udlamkile, womelele nomkhwa onzulu. Inyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kwaye ilungelelanise ngaphakathi/ngaphandle ekhuselweyo
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nozinzile, ubumnyama, pH ngaphezulu 4,5, kunye nobushushu obuphakathi (ixhasa ukusuka amaxabiso aphantsi ukuya kukufudumala, enendawo efanelekileyo ephakathi).
Ukuveliswa kwakhona: Bafikelela ekuvuthweni kwiiveki ezimbalwa; iqokobhe ngalinye linganika 2–20 amantshontshoZiyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye umntu ngamnye uvelisa ngeenxa zonke 0,3 g ye-hummus / ngosuku phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Yeyiphi intsalela oza kuyisebenzisa (kwaye kufuneka uyiphephe)
C / N ibhalansi: idibanisa Iintsalela zenitrogen-ezityebileyo (iziqhamo, imifuno) kunye izinto ezityebileyo ngekhabhoni (iphepha, ikhadibhodi, amagqabi omileyo) ukugcina ulwakhiwo kunye nokungenisa umoya.
yavuma: izikhumba kunye neentsalela ze iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iminikelo encinci yengca, oonokrwece bamaqanda ityunyuzwe kakhulu (umxholo we-calcium), Iindawo zekofu e infusions ngokumodareyitha, kwaye nangokulinganayo iinwele.
Khusela: ubungakanani obukhulu be citrusitswele okanye intsalela eneasidi kakhulu, inyama, intlanzi, ubisi, iisosi ezinamafutha, iphepha elikhazimlayo, izityalo ezinezibulali zinambuzane kunye namaphepha e walnut / umngcunube okanye ipayina.
Anti-fly trick: ungcwaba iminikelo okanye zigqume ngephepha/ikhadibhodi; ukugcina isigqubuthelo sangaphakathi (i-rag) kunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwe iimpukane zeziqhamo.
Ukuqalisa, indawo kunye nesantya sokutya
Indawo yangaphakathi: ezinzile kwaye ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo okanye imvula; ukufikelela ngokulula ukondla kunye nokukhangela. Ngaphandle, fumana ikona ekhuselweyo ukusuka elangeni, imvula kunye neqabaka.
Ibhedi engathathi hlangothi: ikhadibhodi, i-coconut fiber, i-straw okanye iibhokisi zeqanda; izixhobo ezityebileyo nekhabhoni ezingavundisi okanye zinyuse ubushushu.
Ukufuma: ukhomba kumxube imanzi njengesipontshi (malunga nokufuma okuphezulu); amanzi phakathi imvula entle kwaye amaxesha amaninzi. I-vermicomposter ezinzileyo akufuneki ithontsize rhoqo.
Ilaphu lokugquma: ukugcina ingaphakathi ligqunyiwe kunceda khusela ukufuma kwaye yenza kube nzima ukuba izinambuzane zifikelele.
rhythm: iqala nge ukutya okuncinci; ungongezi ngakumbi de ubone umsebenzi kwigalelo langaphambili. Njengoko umthamo we-substrate ukhula, ukufuma kuzinzile kwaye inkqubo "icela" ukutya okungakumbi.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Kunzima ukugcina ukufuma: khangela i indawo (ugweme ilanga) kwaye unciphise izinto ezomileyo. Amanzi phakathi imvula entle kwiibhetshi. Kuphephe ukugqithisa: amanzi amaninzi icwecwe i-substrate.
IiHormigas: bonisa ukungabikho kokufuma. Yongeza ukufuma ngokunkcenkceshela ukukhanya. Ungasifaka isicelo isithintelo yeVaseline ukuba bangena ngemilenze okanye ngeendonga.
Ivumba elibi: amanzi angaphezulu okanye ukuxinana. Susa iintsalela ezonakeleyo, susa ukuphefumla kwaye wongeze ikhadibhodi/iphepha umzuzwana.
Iimpukane: iziqhamo ezininzi ezingagqunywanga okanye amaqanda aphekwe kwangaphambili. Vula isiciko okomzuzwana ukuze ubakhuphe, baqhube kwaye ukungcwatywa isala ilungile; gubungela ngelaphu okanye ngekhadibhodi.
Iiholide: amagqabi ukutya okongeziweyo, jonga ukufuma kwaye ugqume nge idlavu emanziUkungabikho ixesha elide, ibhotile enemingxuma ikhupha amanzi kancinci.
Iimpethu ziyehla: ingayi ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukutya okungafanelekanga okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-pH. Susa naziphi na izinto ezithandabuzekayo, yongeza owomileyo, kwaye ishiya indawo ingenankunkuma ukuze ibe njalo zimela.
Iintshulube emacaleni kunye nesiciko: ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukubila, umoya omncinci okanye ukufuma kakhulu. Nciphisa ukutya, susa kwaye uyongeza i-arhente eyomileyo yolwakhiwo.
I-Mini-arachnids okanye izinambuzane: Bazi ehamba nezilwanyana ukusuka ekuboleni; azilonakalisi iimpethu. Zisuse ngesandla ukuba ziyakukhathaza.
I-Leachate ayisaphumi kodwa yonke into igcwele amanzi: a yenziwa ipasta engenamoya oko kutywina umzantsi. Ingenanto kwaye icoceke, xuba iziqulatho kunye izinto ezomileyo kwaye ibuyisela umoya.
Imingundo emhlophe: eqhelekileyo. Babonisa umsebenzi we umngundo oluncedoYingcwabe iminikelo kwaye uyisuse ngamaxesha athile ukuba awukhululekanga ukuyijonga.
Inika ntoni ivermicompost?
Ubume bomhlaba ongaphezulu, izondlo ezifumanekayo kunye microlife eluncedoIlungele igadi yeziqhamo, iigadi kunye neembiza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isivuno kakhulu kunomgquba eqhelekileyo.
Sebenzisa: njengesigqubuthelo egadini, sixutywe izithole substrates, iimbiza kunye nemithi. Emva kokuyisusa, yiyeke uphefumle iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Leachate: isichumisi esilulwelo esixutyiweyo. Yisebenzise ihlanjululwe nakwizityalo ezifuna ngamandla; ukuba inkqubo yakho ivuza rhoqo, khangela phezu kwamanzi kunye nebhalansi eyomileyo / epholileyo.
Izixhobo eziluncedo: Landa i PDF | Landa i PDF | Landa i PDF
I-vermicomposting yasekhaya yi isisombululo esilula kunye neendleko-esebenzayo ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuvelisa umgquba umgangatho ophezulu kakhuluIndawo elungileyo, umoya, ukufuma kunye a ukutya isingqisho ngobulumko, inkqubo iyazinza, ayinavumba, kwaye ivelisa kakhulu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda ubhalele info@todohuertoyjardin.es kwaye wabelane ngenkqubela yakho.
