La Rough wavuka Yenye yezona zinto zinombulelo kwaye zixhathisa i-shrub roses onokuthi ukhule egadini. Ubungakanani bayo compact, yayo ivumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nezikhulu zayo iirozi ezibomvu yenza ukhetho oluhle kakhulu free hedges, imida, iigadi eziselunxwemeni kunye nemimandla yemozulu ebandayo. Ukongeza, iyayinyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kunye netyuwa, iyayinyamezela imimoya yolwandle kwaye ine ukumelana okuphezulu kwizifo rosebushes eziqhelekileyo. Ngezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esisebenzayo kwaye esineenkcukacha kakhulu kuyo iimpawu, uyakhathala, sasaza, ukuthena, Sebenzisa y iintlobo, idityaniswe nayo yonke idatha ephambili ekufuneka umntu ofundayo okanye oyingcali ukuze ayikhulise ngempumelelo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye nokuhlobisa
Iintlobo Rough wavuka yeyosapho IRosaceae. Kuyinto I-shrub enqabileyo ukukhula okungqukuva okuqhele ukufikelela phakathi 1,5 kunye ne-2 m ubude kunye nobubanzi. Iziqu zayo zigqunywe ngokuxineneyo imiqolo emfutshane, ngqo, 3 ukuya kwi-10 mm, kwaye amasebe abonisa i-tomentum entle. Amagqabi ikhompawundi, 8 ukuya kwi-15 cm, kunye namaphecana angama-5 ukuya kwe-9 (axhaphake kakhulu yi-7), esikhumba kwaye ibonakala rhabaxa, Livelaphi igama lakho.
Iintyatyambo zi wedwa okanye ngamaqela amancinci, enkulu (6-10 cm), kunye namagqabi ashwabeneyo anesilika, amdaka okhanyayo mhlophe a purple rose, rhoqo kakhulu inevumba elimnandi. Iintyatyambo ziqala ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ngakumbi ukuba iintyatyambo ezibunile zisusiwe. Emva kweentyatyambo, i wavuka esinqeni (i-rhodons) ejikelezayo kwaye ebomvu, enkulu, ehlala kwisityalo ixesha elide kwaye ibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. ixesha elibandayo.
Ihambelana kakuhle kakhulu iindawo zaselwandle ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ityuwa nomoya. Kwakhona luhlobo oluphawulekayo Ubungqongqo, ilungele imozulu ebandayo kunye neendawo apho ezinye i-rose bushes zihlupheka khona izifo zokungunda ezifana nomhlwa, ukungunda okanye indawo emnyama.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo: indawo, umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Khangela isityalo apho ilanga elipheleleyo ukwandisa iintyatyambo, amandla, kunye nempilo yamagqabi. Nangona inokunyamezela ukukhanya semi-isithunzi, imveliso yeentyatyambo iyancipha. Indawo efanelekileyo yile vula kwaye kungene umoya, ukuphepha iikona ezivaliweyo apho umswakama uqokelela khona.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, iRosa rugosa engafunekiyo: iyaphumelela izinto zesanti, nakwii-substrates ezihlwempuzekileyo kunye netyuwa ethile. Ikhetha pH iasidi kancinane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi (malunga ne-6,0-7,0), kodwa iyayinyamezela imihlaba ene-alkaline kancinane ukuba i-drainage ilungile. Idibanisa izinto eziphilayo ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo kwimihlaba elula kakhulu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube nzulu kwaye inezithuba, isoloko ibeka phambili i umjelo olungileyoEmva kokutyala, nkcenkceshela rhoqo de iingcambu zikhule. Ukugcina, yome i-intshi ezimbalwa eziphezulu zomhlaba phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kuphephe ukumanzisa kakhulu amahlamvu ukunciphisa umngcipheko amakhowaKwimozulu epholileyo, ukunkcenkceshela qho ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neeveki ezimbini entwasahlobo/ekwindla kudla ngokwanele; lungisa ngokwemozulu nomhlaba wakho.
I-padding ephilayo ye 5-7 cm (umququ, amagqabi, amaxolo) inceda ukugcina ukufuma, ukuzinzisa ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukhula, ngelixa inika izondlo njengoko ibola.
Umrhumo kunye neshedyuli yolondolozo
I-Rosa rugosa ayifuni kwizondlo, kodwa iphendula ngokutyatyambe ngakumbi ukuba ibonelelwa nge isichumiso esilungeleleneyo. Kwimihlaba eqhelekileyo, galela isichumiso esibolileyo kakuhle (umgquba okanye umgquba okhule kakhulu) ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isichumiso ukukhululwa okucothayo ibhalansi (umzekelo, 10-10-10). Kwimihlaba engekho mgangathweni, yongeza ukutya okukhanyayo okwesibini phakathi kwixesha lonyaka.
Ukugcina isityalo sihlangene kwaye sihlaziywa, ziqhelanise a ukuthenwa ngonyaka ithambile ekupheleni kobusika: iyaphelisa iinkuni ezifileyo, amasebe anqamlezileyo kwaye, nyaka ngamnye, asuse isi-1 ukuya kwisi-3 amasebe amadala ukusuka kwisiseko ukuvuselela. Olu hlobo luyakwazi ukusingatha ukuthenwa okunamandla ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina umthamo weheji uphantsi.
Ukuba ufuna intyatyambo eninzi kunye ne-rosehip encinci, yenza ukuntshula kweentyatyambo ezibunileyo ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ufuna ukonwabela i iziqhamo zokuhombisa yaye ixabiso layo kwizilwanyana zasendle livumela ezinye iintyatyambo ukuba zithwale isiqhamo ukususela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukusasazwa: imbewu, ukusika kunye ne-basal shoots
La ukuhlwayela Iyakwazi ukusebenza, nangona icotha kwaye inoguquko lwemfuzo. Ifuna istratification ebandayo ukusuka kwiimbewu ukuya I-3-4 ºC iiveki ezimbalwa ukuphula i-dormancy. Ukuba ujonge ukudibanisa uhlobo oluthile, sebenzisa ukusika okanye ukwahlukana kwe iipacifiers isiseko.
- Ukusikwa kwemithi: thatha amacandelo emithi evuthiweyo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla-ebusika, sebenzisa Ukuxhasa iihomoni, tyala kwi-aerated substrate kwaye ugcine ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula.
– Ukusikwa kwemithi ephakathi: phakathi esizini, kunye neendawo ezi-2-3, kwindawo ene ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
– Amahlumela e-Basal: yahlula ngononophelo ezivuselelekayo enengcambu kunye nofakelo kwindawo yayo yokugqibela okanye isikhongozeli sophuhliso lwayo.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nonyango
Nangona iRosa rugosa idume kakubi yomelele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kwiziganeko ezithile. Phakathi kwe amakhowa, inokuvela ngamaxesha athile umhlwa, indawo emnyama u ukungunda okungumgubo ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye umoya ongekho mgangathweni. Ukuthintela kubandakanya i-sunstroke elungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kumgangatho ophantsi, kunye nokuthena ukuvula isityalo. Kwimeko yoqhambuko, sebenzisa imichiza ethile yokungunda okanye iindlela zolawulo ezidibeneyo kwaye ususe amagqabi achaphazelekayo.
Ewe izitshabalalisi, i ntwala kumagqabi athambileyo, Isigcawu esibomvu Ehlotyeni elomileyo, umbungu okhupha amagqabi (i-rose sawfly) unokundwendwela irosebush. Lawula nge amarhamncwa endalo (i-ladybugs), iishawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-oyile ye-horticultural, okanye isepha ye-potassium. Ukugcina igadi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunciphisa ukungalingani.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye noyilo
URosa rugosa wenza izinto ezimangalisayo free hedges y amasimi amaninzi ngenxa yokhathalelo oluphantsi, amagqabi anameva ashinyeneyo, kunye nomdla oqhubekayo wamaxesha onyaka (iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, umbala wasekwindla). Kwiheji, ihlonipha iifreyimu zokutyala ukusuka kwi-0,6 ukuya kwi-1,2 m phakathi kweesampuli, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuninzi obufunwayo.
Ukunyamezela kwakho kwi ubutyuwa kwaye umoya uyilungelelanisa izitiya zonxweme nakumathambeka anesanti apho ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zisilela khona. Ikwaluncedo kwi imiqobo yezilwanyana zasendle kwaye njengendawo yokusabela nokutya kweentaka, ezisetyenziswa yirhinoceroses.
Embizeni kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhetha izitya ze Iilitha ezi-40-60 Ubuncinci, kunye ne-drainage engafanelekanga. Sebenzisa i-universal substrate esemgangathweni etyetyiswe ngezinto eziphilayo kunye namanzi rhoqo ngaphandle kokukhukula. Kwizikhongozeli, faka isichumiso rhoqo xa unikwa oovimba bezondlo ezisezantsi.
Ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwemveli kunye nexabiso le-ikholoji
Los wavuka esinqeni Rosa rugosa ziyatyiwa kwaye ityebile kakhulu kwivithamin C. Zingasetyenziswa kwi ijam, Ijeli e infusions, kunye neepetali zayo, ezibonelela ngevumba elimnandi. Njalo susa i iintlungu (imbewu) kunye neenwele zangaphakathi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, njengoko zinokucaphukisa. Njengawo nawuphi na uvimba wasendle, kunqande ukusetyenziswa kokupheka ukuba awukwazi ukuchonga uhlobo ngokuqinisekileyo.
Iintyatyambo, ngokugqithisileyo ivumba elimnandi, ziye zasetyenziswa ngokwemveli kwi-East Asian cuisine. Ngaphandle kwe-culinary, inokuphakama ixabiso kwi-pollinators kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ngokubanzi sibulela isiqhamo esizingisayo. Kweminye imimandla engaphandle koluhlu lwayo lwemveli inokuboniswa indlela yokuziphatha ehlaselayo; kwezo meko, lawula i iipacifiers kunye nokunciphisa iziqhamo ukuba imimiselo yendawo iyayincoma.
Iintlobo ezikhethiweyo kunye nokukhetha
Zininzi imihlanganisela yeRosa rugosa eyandisa ipalethi yombala kunye nokuzala kwayo:
- 'Blanche Double de Coubert': isihlahla esikhulu (malunga ne-1,5 m), iintyatyambo mhlophe, isiqingatha-kabini kunye Ivumba elimnandi kakhulu ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye nakulo lonke ixesha lonyaka; izikhondo ezinameva kakhulu kunye namagqabi anemithambo enzulu.
- 'Roseraie de l'Haÿ': ukukhula mzantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,4 m), iintyatyambo ezinkulu eziphindwe kabini ze emfusa ebomvu ivelvety, i-perfume ebukhali kunye neentyatyambo eziphindaphindiweyo.
- 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup' (kwakhona 'Frau Dagmar Hartopp'): shrub icompact, ilungele uthango oluphantsi; iintyatyambo enye ye pink ethambileyo kunye stamens zegolide kunye wavuka esinqeni obomvu oqaqambileyo; amagqabi amahle ekwindla tyheli.
- 'Hansa': kakhulu ivumba, iintyatyambo ezinetoni ezimbini ezibomvu ukuya ezimfusa kunye ne-rusticity ebalaseleyo.
- 'Ekuseni': iintyatyambo ezilula mhlophe, ivumba elimnandi.
- 'Rubra Plena': iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezibomvu kabini.
Uhlobo lweentlobo luthengiswa njenge 'rhabaxa' o 'Thunbergian', enophawu olulula lweentyatyambo. Khetha ngokwe umbala, i ubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo efunwayo.
Ukutyala nokusekwa
Tyala kwimingxuma emikhulu, kabini ubukhulu bebhola yeengcambu, uphucule umhlaba nge umquba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo. Beka isityalo kubunzulu obufana nobo besiza kwisikhongozeli saso. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala ukuhlalisa umhlaba. Kwiheji, zoba umgca othe tye okanye amagophe athambileyo kwaye uhloniphe umgama phakathi kwezityalo ukufikelela ukugquma okuxineneyo ngaphandle kokhuphiswano olugqithisileyo.
Ukuvuselela ukuthenwa kunye nokulawula ukwandiswa
Ukongeza kokuthenwa kwesondlo, ungenza ngamaxesha athile a ukuthena kwakhona ukususa iintonga ezindala eziliqela ukusuka kwisiseko ukuvuselela amahlumela anamandla entsha. Ukuba isityalo siyakhupha iipacifiers Ngaphandle kwendawo oyifunayo, zisike ngomhlakulo obukhali okanye ubeke izithintelo zerhizome kwiigadi apho ufuna ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwazo.
Ukuhambelana kwemozulu
I-Rosa rugosa iqhelaniswe nemozulu ebandayo kunye noku indalo yaselwandle, ukuxhathisa iiqabaka eziqatha kunye neenkungu zetyuwa. Inyamezela ihlobo elishushu logama nje umhlaba unjalo ukufuma okwaneleyo kwaye kukho impepho elungileyo. Kwimimandla yobushushu obugqithisileyo, indawo ene ilanga lasekuseni kunye nomthunzi okhanyayo ngexesha leeyure eziphakathi, ukuba kuyimfuneko.