El yellow flamboyant Ngumthi omangalisayo othi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ungahoywa xa uthelekiswa nesalamane sawo esibomvu-neentyatyambo, umenyezela ngombala otyheli ogqithisileyo weentyantyambo zawo. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu I-Peltophorum pterocarpum, kwaye ixatyiswa ngenxa yexabiso layo lokuhombisa kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ezibonelela kwindawo eyingqongileyo, njengomthunzi, ifula, kunye nokuba luncedo kwiiprojekthi zokwakheka komhlaba ezidolophini. Apha ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesikhokelo esipheleleyo kuzo zonke iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neenyani ezinomdla, kunye nomahluko kunye ne-flamboyant ebomvu (idelonix yasebukhosini), ngoko unokufumanisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuba ufuna ukuba nesinye kwigadi yakho okanye ufuna nje ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nolu hlobo olungenakuphikiswa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebhotani zeflamboyan ephuzi
El yellow flamboyantt I-Peltophorum pterocarpum, ngumthi ovuthulukayo ofumaneka kwitropiki ekuMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseOstreliya. Idla ngokufumaneka kumazwe anjengeIndiya, iSri Lanka, iMyanmar, iThailand, iIndonesia, iMalaysia, iiPhilippines, iNew Guinea, nakumantla eOstreliya. Isasazeke ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zaseAfrika, eMelika, naseOceania ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungaqhelekanga kunye nexabiso lokusebenza.
Olu didi lubalasele ngenxa yalo ukuzala okunyanzelayoInokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeemitha, nangona kwiigadi zasedolophini kunye neepaki zihlala zibonwa phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-20 yeemitha. Isiqu sayo esithe tye, esomeleleyo, esinexolo elingwevu okanye elimdaka ngebala, linokugqithisa iimitha enye ububanzi ngokwemizekelo yabantu abadala kwaye lixhasa isithsaba esibanzi, esinabileyo esiphakathi kweemitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ububanzi, esilungele ukunika umthunzi oshinyeneyo.
Las amagqabi Amagqabi aluhlaza atyheli ayatshintshana, abhipinnate, kwaye ahombise kakhulu. Bafikelela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50 centimeters ubude kwaye bahlulwe kwi-12 ukuya kwi-20 pair of pinnae, nganye inamaphecana angama-20 ukuya kuma-40 anomlinganiselo we-1 ukuya kwi-2 cm. Xa esemancinci, amagqabi ane-rusty-pubescent hue, abe luhlaza kwaye abengezele ngokukhula.
Las flores Ziyi-hermaphroditic kwaye zivela kwi-terminal paniculate clusters, ezinokulinganisa ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Intyatyambo nganye inepentamerous, inamacembe atyheli angalinganiyo kancinane kunye necalyx ene-5 sepals. Iintyatyambo zenzeka ngexesha lonyaka ofudumeleyo kwaye ziba ninzi kangangokuba umthi ugqunywe ngokupheleleyo butyheli obunzulu, nto leyo ewenza ube nomtsalane xa ukude.
El iziqhamo Yimbotyi exineneyo, ene-elliptical legume enamaphiko asemacaleni, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm ubude kunye ne-2 cm ububanzi. Ekuqaleni ibomvu, i-pod iba mnyama xa ivuthwa kwaye idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 oval, eqinile, imbewu emdaka ekhanyayo.
Usetyenziso oluphambili lweflamboyan etyheli
- Isihombiso: Ixatyiswe ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yomthunzi wayo, ubuhle kunye nombala oqaqambileyo weentyatyambo zayo. Ixhaphakile kwiipaki, kwiindlela, nakwiigadi zikawonke-wonke okanye zabucala, ikhula yodwa okanye ikhatshwe yimithi enobungakanani obulinganayo okanye obuncinci, njenge idelonix yasebukhosini. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka kwazo, nceda uqhagamshelane isikhokelo sombala oqaqambileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwefula kunye nezolimo: Amagqabi ayo asetyenziswa njengesondlo sezilwanyana, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-agroforestry e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ihlala idityaniswa namadlelo emfuyo, njengoko ibonelela ngezondlo kwaye igubungela indawo ezinkulu.
- Iinkuni: Nangona ingengomsebenzi wawo wokuqala, umthi weflamboyan omthubi usetyenziswa ekuhlaleni ukuchwela okulula, ukwenza ifanitshala, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla emincinci, njengoko uxinene kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
- Amayeza esintu: Emazweni aseAsia, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo zisetyenzisiwe kumayeza abantu, ngakumbi ixolo kunye nembewu, ukunyanga ezinye izifo, nangona isilumkiso kunye neengcebiso zonyango zinconywa ngenxa yetyhefu enokwenzeka yezinto ezithile.
- Bonsai: Njenge-flamboyant ebomvu, le ntlobo inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza kwaye inqunywe ukwenza i-bonsais, nangona ukuthambekela kwayo ekuphuhliseni iingcambu ezinamandla kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokuyinhloko kwii-hobbyists ezinamava.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-yellow flamboyant kunye ne-flamboyant ebomvu
El yellow flamboyant (I-Peltophorum pterocarpumkunye ebomvu flamboyant (idelonix yasebukhosini) ngamalungu eentsapho ezisondeleleneyo, kodwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu zebhotani, i-ikholoji kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba:
- Imvelaphi: I-flamboyant emthubi isuka kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye ne-Australia, ngelixa i-flamboyant ebomvu inzalelwane yaseMadagascar kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezomileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: Intyatyambo etyheli ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli. I-flamboyant ebomvu ibalasele ngeentyatyambo zayo ezibomvu neziorenji, kwaye kukho neentlobo zeentyatyambo ezityheli ezibizwa ngokuba. UDelonix regia var. flavidaUkwahlula phakathi kwezi zibini, unokuphinda udibane ne Isikhokelo sokwahlula i-flamboyant kwijacaranda.
- Ubungakanani kunye nokuzala: Olu lutyheli ludla ngokuba lubhityile kwaye lube lude (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 m), lunesithsaba eside kunye namasebe amileyo, ngelixa elibomvu linqabile ukuba libe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-12-15 kwaye lithanda ukusasazeka ngokuthe tye ukwenza izithsaba ezimile njengeambrela.
- Isiqhamo: Isiqhamo seentlobo eziphuzi yi-compressed, winged, elliptical pod, malunga ne-10 cm ubude, ngelixa udidi olubomvu lunokuba lude ngaphezu kwe-40-50 cm kwaye lunomthi.
- AmaSpredishithi: Zombini ezi ntlobo zinamagqabi abhipinnate, kodwa ezimthubi zicolekile kwaye zintle ngakumbi, zinamagqatyana amaninzi kwigqabi ngalinye.
- Sebenzisa: Zombini zixabiswa ekulimeni ngenxa yomthunzi kunye neentyantyambo zazo, nangona iindidi ezityheli zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zasezidolophini ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ukuthena kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngcono kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo.
Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula
Iingcebiso eziphambili zokunyamekela kwi-flamboyant ephuzi
Indawo kunye nokutyala
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi, kubalulekile Tyala i-flamboyan ephuzi kwindawo enelanga kunye nebanziNgenxa yobukhulu bayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-4-6 ukusuka kwizakhiwo, iindonga kunye neminye imithi yobukhulu obufanayo. Oku kuthintela iingxaki kunye nomthunzi owenziweyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengcambu zawo ezingaphezulu. Kwiigadi ezincinci, inokukhuliswa ekuqaleni embizeni, ishukumise emhlabeni xa ifikelela kubungakanani obaneleyo kwaye imozulu ishushu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuveliswa kwayo, tyelela i Imbewu evuthayo kunye necandelo lokuzala.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo
Ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo
Ayinyamezeli imbalela, ngoko amanzi rhoqo kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula. Ehlotyeni, kuqhelekile ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obushushu okanye kumhlaba oyisanti. Ebusika, xa ukukhula kuncipha, kanye ngeveki kwanele. iphepha lokunkcenkceshela isityalo inokukunceda uqikelele isixa esifanelekileyo kunye namaxesha.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchube ngomgquba, umgquba onyangisiweyo okanye izichumisi eziwulweloUkuba utyalwe embizeni, soloko usebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokulandela idosi ecetyiswayo kwipakethe. Gwema izichumisi zeekhemikhali ezigqithisileyo, njengoko zingonakalisa iingcambu okanye zitshise amahlamvu ukuba i-substrate ayifuni kakuhle. Ukutya okunomsoco kunceda ukugcina amagqabi aluhlaza, iintyatyambo ezininzi, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa izinambuzane.
Ukuthena nokugcina
La ukuthena Ukuthena akubalulekanga, kodwa kunokwenziwa emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukususa amasebe omileyo, aphukileyo, okanye angaphandle. Umthi uyakunyamezela ukubunjwa kwe-canopy kunye nokuthenwa kwamasebe amancinci; nangona kunjalo, ukusikwa okungqongqo kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuphepha ukuwenza buthathaka.
Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala
La Eyona ndlela ilula yokuphindaphinda i-flamboyant etyheli kungembewu, enokuvunwa xa iziqhamo sele zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zifumene umbala wazo omnyama. Eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokutyala iquka ukuwafaka emanzini ashushu imizuzwana embalwa emva koko uwagcine emanzini kwindawo yobushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24 ukukhuthaza ukuntshula kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda.
- Qokelela imbewu evuthiweyo, esempilweni.
- Scarify njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.
- Hlwayela kwiitreyi okanye ezimbizeni ezinezithole ezisezantsi, ubeke imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.
- Gcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingakhukula.
- Beka ibhedi yembewu kwindawo enelanga, ekhuselweyo kwizandyondyo zemvula.
- Ukuntshula kunokwahluka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kuxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo.
Ukongeza ekuzalweni ngokwesondo, ukuphindaphinda kwenziwa kwii-nursery ezikhethekileyo ngendlela ukusika kwemithi, nangona izinga lokuphumelela liphantsi.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: I-flamboyant etyheli inokuhlaselwa zintwala, mealybugs, izinambuzane zesikali, kunye nemibungu ehlafuna amagqabi, ngakumbi kwindawo efumileyo okanye xa ibuthathaka.
- Izifo: Izifo zefungal zenzeke ukuba kukho ukuchithwa kwamanzi okanye umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwiingcambu, ezibangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kubalulekile ukujonga amanzi kunye nokususa amagqabi agulayo.
- Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakalisa njenge-chlorosis (amagqabi atyheli kunye nemithambo eluhlaza) ukuba i-substrate iphantsi kwi-iron okanye i-nitrogen. Ukuchunyiswa rhoqo kwezinto eziphilayo kuthintela olu hlobo lwengxaki.
- Uvakalelo lokubanda: Ichaphazeleka kakhulu yiqabaka, enokubangela ukufa kwamahlumela okanye amasebe kwaye ide ibulale i-specimen ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-zero degrees.
I-Yellow flamboyant kuyilo lwegadi kunye nokwakheka komhlaba edolophini
I-flamboyant ephuzi ibe yinto ephambili kwi Imbonakalo-mhlaba yasezidolophini kunye noyilo lwegadi yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical Enkosi kwiintyatyambo zayo ezintle kunye nomthunzi wayo obanzi, oshinyeneyo, ihlala ibonwa iindledlana zelinen, izikwere, iipaki, kunye neendawo zokungena eziphambili, ezisa umbala kunye nokutsha kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nezibucala.
Ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezingenzulu, kungcono ukuyigcina kude neepavumente kunye neziseko. Idityaniswe neentlobo zeentyantyambo ezichaseneyo (ezibomvu, i-orenji, ezimhlophe) okanye amahlamvu ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, anika iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Ukuyikhulisa njenge umthi wokulungelelanisa Kwii-boulevards okanye izitrato ezibanzi, iye yaphumelela kwizixeko zaseLatin America nakwi-Southeast Asia, okoko nje indawo yokwandiswa kwecanopy kunye neengcambu zayo zihlonishwa.
Curiosities, isimboli kunye nezinye iinyani umdla
- Isimboli senkcubeko: KwiiPhilippines, i-specimen ephawulekayo ye-yellow flamboyant (eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumthi weKalayaan" okanye "umthi wenkululeko") inembali ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa nokuzimela kwelizwe.
- Impembelelo yendalo: Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ayithathwa njengeentlobo ezihlaselayo, umthunzi wayo unokuba nzima kangangokuba uthintela ukukhula kwezityalo ezijikelezayo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwiindawo ezinkulu ezicwangciswe kakuhle.
- Iintyatyambo kunye nokudluliselwa kwepoleni: Iintyatyambo zayo zityelelwa ziinyosi, amabhabhathane nezinye izinambuzane, ezikhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni kunye nokulungelelana kwemekobume yesitiya okanye idolophu.
- Uzinzo: Isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi ezidolophini nanjengendawo yokunqanda umoya kwiindawo zezolimo.
Umthubi oqaqambileyo njengebhonsai
El I-flamboyan ephuzi inokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai, nangona inika ubunzima obuthile, njengokutyekela ekuphuhliseni amagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyantyambo ezingaqhelekanga kwiimbiza ezincinci. Ukufezekisa i-bonsai ekhangayo, ukuthenwa rhoqo kwamasebe kunye neengcambu kuyimfuneko, njengendawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale i-aerated kwaye icebile kwizondlo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuchumisa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni olukhulayo, umthi we-yellow flamboyant ubekwe njengenye yeyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu kulabo bafuna ubuhle, umthunzi, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ngelixa ifuna indawo kwaye ayinyamezeli ukubanda, ubukho bayo obumangalisayo kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo zayo zenza umboniso ngamnye ube ngumbono wokwenyani ngexesha lokudubula kwayo. Tyala enye kwigadi yakho okanye kwindawo kawonke-wonke kwaye wonwabe umthi, ukongeza ekuhombiseni, unokuba ngundoqo wobume bendawo yakho kwaye unike izibonelelo ezininzi zendalo kunye nokusebenza.
