Nini kwaye njani ukuthena inkosikazi yasebusuku ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentyatyambo

Inenekazi lobusuku, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba Ubusuku beCestrum kwaye idume ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-night gallant okanye i-night jasmine, yenye yezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo kwigadi ye ivumba elimnandi ezikhulula iintyatyambo zabo ngorhatya. Eli vumba, eligquma iigadi zethu ukusuka ngorhatya kude kube sekuseni, lenza ukuba abantu abaninzi bafune ukuba nomzekelo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze esi sityalo sigcine ubukhazikhazi baso kwaye sikunike iintyatyambo ezintle, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, kwaye phakathi kwezi, ukuthena inendima ephambili.

Ukuba awuyazi ncam Nini kwaye njani ukuthena inenekazi lasebusukuKweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela inyathelo nenyathelo. Uya kufunda ngokweenkcukacha izibonelelo zokuthena, ixesha elifanelekileyo, izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukhathalelo lwasemva kokuthenwa, iingcebiso zokuthintela izifo kunye nezinambuzane, nokunye okuninzi. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iNenekazi lakho loBusuku lihlala lisempilweni, lenziwe kakuhle, kwaye liqhakaza ngokuchumileyo.

Inenekazi lobusuku libukeka njani: iimpawu zebhotani, imvelaphi, kunye namanqaku anomdla

El Ubusuku beCestrum Sisihlahla esisuka kusapho lweSolanaceae, usapho olufanayo netumata kunye netapile. Imvelaphi yayo ikwiindawo ezitshisayo kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, nangona namhlanje iye yaziqhelanisa nemozulu eyohlukeneyo. I-nightshade inokufikelela ngokulula ukuya kuthi ga iimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama Ukuba ikhule emhlabeni kwaye ikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, amagqabi ayo a-oval, amade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ahlelwe ngokutshintshana.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwesi sityalo siso flores. Incinci, i-tubular kwaye ihlanganiswe ngamaqela, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala ngombala mhlophe, nangona kukho iindidi ezineentyatyambo tyheli okanye luhlazaInto enomdla kukuba zihlala zivaliwe ngexesha lasemini kwaye zivuleke ngorhatya, zikhupha ivumba elimnandi elinokubonwa nakwimitha eliqela kude. Ke ngoko, sesona sityalo sifanelekileyo sokudala imimoya engummangaliso kwiipatio kunye neeterras.

Nje ukuba inenekazi lasebusuku ligqibe umjikelo walo oyintloko weentyatyambo, ziyavela iziqhamo ngendlela yamaqunube amhlophe apho imbewu ifumaneka khona, iluncedo ekuveliseni uhlobo. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kunye nobushushu, iintyatyambo zenzeka ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, nangona inokongezwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

• Ukukhula: iyakhawuleza kwaye yomelele, into ethetha ukuba inokungacoceki ukuba ayilawulwa ngokuthenwa rhoqo.
• Indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo: Ikhetha ngaphandle, kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, ezikhuselekileyo, nangona ingakhuliswa kwiimbiza ukuba ubukhulu bayo bulawulwa.
• Amanye amagama: i-night gallant, ivumba lasebusuku, i-jasmine yasebusuku, i-night knight, i-skunk okanye i-cestro.

Umdla: Iintyatyambo zenkosikazi yobusuku, ukongeza kwiphunga labo, zinomdla we gxotha iingcongconi namanundu, ukuguqula i-shrub ibe ngumhlobo wendalo ngobusuku behlobo egadini.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthena inenekazi ebusuku

Ukuthena kubalulekile kukhathalelo lwe-nightshade kwaye akusebenzi nje injongo yobuhle, kodwa kubalulekile kwimpilo kunye namandla ayo. Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba ibalulekile:

• Phucula iintyatyambo. Ukuthenwa ngokufanelekileyo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamasebe amatsha kunye neentyatyambo. Ngokususa amasebe amadala okanye abuthathaka, i-shrub inokugxininisa amandla ayo ekuphuhliseni amahlumela anamandla kunye neentyantyambo ezivumbayo, ezinokubangela iliza lesibini leentyantyambo ngelo xesha.
• Susa iindawo ezonakalisiweyoAmasebe awomileyo, anesifo, okanye awonakeleyo adla izixhobo zezityalo kwaye anokwenza kube lula ukuphuhliswa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ukuzisusa kukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokukhanya, ukuphucula impilo yonke ye-nightshade yakho.
• Gcina ubungakanani kunye nokumilaEsi sihlahla sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye singacocekanga, ngoko ke ukuthenwa kunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwaso kwaye sikunike eyona milo uyithandayo, ngelixa kusenza kube lula ukulawula ezimbizeni okanye iigadi ezincinci.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuthena kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngaphakathi kwesityalo kukho ioksijini eyaneleyo, kuthintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhula komngundo. Ke ngoko, ukuthenwa okucwangcisiweyo kuqinisekisa impilo entle, intle ngakumbi, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide iNenekazi loBusuku.

Xa kuthenwa inenekazi lasebusuku

Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusika i-nightshade yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwixesha layo leentyantyambo kunye nokuqinisa i-shrub. Iingcali zincoma ukulandela izigaba ezibini eziphambili:

• Okungundoqo (okanye uqeqesho) ukuthena:Yenze njalo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa iqabaka idlulile naphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhluma okusebenzayo. Oku kuthenwa kakhulu, ngexesha apho amasebe amadala asuswa, ubukhulu bulawulwa, kwaye i-shrub imile. Oku kulungiselela isityalo ukudubula kweentyatyambo ezininzi kumjikelo ozayo.
• Ukugcinwa okanye ukuthena emva kokudubula: Emva kwe intyatyambo enkulu yokuqala, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uthena kancinci. Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile, usike iziqu ezigqithisileyo, kwaye ucoce amasebe angaphakathi akhusela ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Olu qheliselo lunceda inenekazi lasebusuku lingene a umjikelo weentyatyambo wesibini ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Kubalulekile: Kuphephe ukuthena ngeenyanga ezibandayo, njengoko i-nightshade inochuku kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukuthena ebusika kunokuwushiya usengozini engqeleni kwaye ulibazise okanye unciphise ukuchacha kwawo. Kwakhona ayilongcinga ilungileyo ukuthena ngaphambi nje kokuntshula kweentyatyambo, njengoko unokuphelisa iintyatyambo ezizayo.

Kwimozulu epholileyo, ukuba isityalo singaphandle kwaye kukho umngcipheko weqabaka, kungcono ukulinda de imozulu ebandayo idlule ngaphambi kokuthena. Ukuba unayo embizeni okanye kwindawo ekhuselweyo, unokuhlengahlengisa ishedyuli ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yesityalo.

Indlela yokusika i-night lady: amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso

Ukuthena okusebenzayo kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo. Nanga amanyathelo aphambili okuthena i-nightshade:

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

• Izikere ezibukhali zokuthena: Kumasebe amancinci kunye nokusika okuchanekileyo.
• Isarha yesandla encinci: Kucetyiswa kumasebe ashinyeneyo xa inenekazi lobusuku sele likhulile okanye linamandla kakhulu.
• iiglavu zokukhusela: Ziya kukhusela izandla zakho kumanxeba kunye nencindi, njengoko isityalo sinokuba yingozi.
• Isinamoni umgubo: Njengenye indlela yendalo yokuphilisa amanxeba amakhulu okanye amanxeba amakhulu, ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona Unamathiselo ophilisayo.
• Utywala okanye isibulali ntsholongwane: Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane phambi nasemva kokuthena ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo.

Izigaba zenkqubo yokuthena

1. UkujongaNgaphambi kokusika, hlalutya imilo yonke ye-shrub. Chonga ukuba ngawaphi amasebe anamathele ngaphandle, awomileyo okanye awonakele, kwaye ubone ngeso lengqondo isakhiwo ofuna ukusifezekisa (esijikelezileyo, esixande, njl.).
2. Ukususwa kwamasebe omileyo okanye anesifo: Okokuqala, susa ezo zibolileyo, ezibolileyo, okanye ezibonisa iimpawu zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ukuze zingebi izinto ezikumatshini okanye zibe yindawo yokusabela iintsholongwane.
3. Ukwenziwa ukuthenwaNciphisa amasebe anamathele kwaye wonakalise i-aesthetics. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubungakanani, nciphisa amasebe aphambili, kodwa uhlale ushiya amaqabunga aphilileyo ukuze uququzelele ukubuyiswa.
4. Ukukhutshwa kwangaphakathiSusa amasebe angaphakathi kunye nokuwela, athintela umoya kunye nokukhanya ekungeneni kumbindi we-shrub. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda kwaye kukhuthaze ukwanda kweentyatyambo.
5. Ukuthena iziqu ezisecaleni: Le ndlela yobugcisa ivuselela i-lateral branching, ifezekisa ukukhula okuxineneyo kunye nokukhula okuhlangeneyo.
6. Ukususa iintyatyambo ezibunile: Emva kokutyatyamba ngakunye, nqumla iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo ukukhuthaza isityalo ukuba sivelise amathupha amatsha.
7. Ukucocwa kokugqibela: Qokelela inkunkuma, amagqabi, namasebe anqunyulwe ukuze kuthintelwe izinambuzane nezifo ukuba zingafumba emhlabeni.

Ingcebiso eyongezelelweyoUngaze uthene kumgangatho ophantsi. Oku kuyenza buthathaka kakhulu i-nightshade kwaye inokuthintela ukuba ingachacha.

Ukhathalelo nokugcinwa kwasemva kokuthenwa

Nje ukuba inenekazi lasebusuku lithenwe, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo okunyamekela ukulinceda liphinde liphinde likhuthaze ukukhula:

• Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyithaEmva kokuthena, amanzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisityalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ikhupha kakuhle ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Ukuchumisa okufanelekileyoFaka isichumisi esilungeleleneyo okanye esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo zeentyantyambo, ezityebileyo ngentsimbi, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthena kwaye ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo. Oku kuya komeleza ukukhula okutsha.
• Uphononongo lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Jonga iindawo ezisikiweyo kwaye ujonge amabala, ukubola, okanye izinambuzane. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki, khawuleza usebenzise isibulali zinambuzane okanye isibulali zinambuzane.
• Ukudibanisa: Beka uluhlu lwe-organic mulch (umquba, igxolo) malunga nesiseko ukugcina umswakama, ukukhusela iingcambu kunye nokukhusela ukhula, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isiqu esiphambili ukukhusela umswakama obuninzi kunye nokubola.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gqibezela isikhokelo malunga nexesha kunye nendlela yokuthena i-nightshade

Olunye ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kwinenekazi lasebusuku

Impumelelo yeLady of the Night ayixhomekeke kuphela ekutheneni. Olunye ukhetho lokunyamekela luya kwenza umahluko kumandla kunye nevumba leentyatyambo zayo:

• Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: I-nightshade iyachuma kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle. Ngelixa imela i-semi-shade, idubula ngakumbi nangcono xa ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, i semi-isithunzi ikhusela amagqabi kwilanga elinamandla lasemini emaqanda.
• temperaturaIbuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele egqithisileyo. Ukuba ufumana iqabaka kwindawo yakho, yibeke ngaphakathi okanye kwindlu eluhlaza. Ubushushu be-Subzero bungonakalisa kakhulu i-shrub.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina ufumile ngaphandle kokukhukula. Amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni y kabini ngeveki ebusika (ukulungelelanisa ngokwemozulu kunye nokuvezwa), uhlala ujonga imeko ye-substrate ukuphepha ukugqithisa.
• I-substrate kunye ne-drainage: Ikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo nogalelwe amanzi. Ukuba uyikhulisa embizeni, khangela igadi okanye umxube wepotting jikelele kunye nesanti ukuphucula umoya.
• Ubungozi: Zonke iindawo ze-nightshade, ngakumbi i-sap kunye namaqunube, zikhona Inetyhefu. Gcina kwindawo ekude nabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukuba isityalo asidumi, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokunqongophala kwesichumisi, indawo encinci ebhodweni, okanye ubungakanani obuncinci besityalo: i-nightshades ihlala ithatha phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukuvelisa iintyatyambo zabo zokuqala.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo

Nangona inenekazi lasebusuku sisityalo esixhathisayo ngokubanzi, zikhona izibetho ezithathu eziphambili ukuqaphela:

• ZintwalaZidibana kuhlumelo oluthambileyo kunye namagqabi, zifunxa incindi, kwaye zinokusasaza iintsholongwane. Ukuba ubona amagqabi agobileyo okanye ancangathi, yenza okuthile ngokukhawuleza.
• Impukane emhlophe: Zibangela ukuwisa kwamagqabi. Zivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifuna ukulawulwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: Babangela amabala amancinci kunye nobuthathaka jikelele. Ziliwa ngokunyusa ukufuma kwe-ambient kunye nokusebenzisa ii-acaricides ezifanelekileyo.

Kuphawu lokuqala lwezinambuzane, sebenzisa isepha ye-potassium, ioli ye-neem, okanye ezinye iimveliso ze-organic ukuphepha ukulimaza iintyatyambo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kukwanceda ekuboneni nasekusombululeni iingxaki phambi kokuba zichaphazele ukudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuzala kwenenekazi lasebusuku

Inenekazi lasebusuku lingaphindaphinda ngembewu (ukuqokelela amaqunube amhlophe ekupheleni kwehlobo) okanye ngo ukusikaElona xesha lilungileyo lokuthatha ama-cuttings liphakathi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, engqamana nelona xesha lokukhula kwezityalo.

• Ukuhlwayela imbewu: Sebenzisa isikhongozeli esinomxube wepeat nesanti efumileyo, gcina iibhedi zembewu kwindawo engaphantsi komthunzi kwaye kubushushu obungaguqukiyo obumalunga ne-20 ºC kangangeeveki ezintathu.
• Ngokusika: Sika isebe eliphilileyo malunga ne-15 cm ubude, susa amaqabunga aphantsi, utyale kwi-substrate emanzi kwaye uyikhusele ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo kude kube neengcambu.

Ukuphindaphinda kweVegetative kukhawuleza kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.

Ngolu lwazi, uya kuba ne-nightcap ehlala inamandla, inevumba elimnandi, kwaye izele ziintyatyambo, ilungele ukuguqula ubusuku bakho bube yi-oases enevumba lokwenyani.