Nini kwaye njani ukuthena i-hydrangeas: ubuchule bokukhula kweentyantyambo eziphezulu unyaka wonke

Isikhokelo sexesha kunye nendlela yokuthena i-hydrangeas: ubuchule, iintlobo, kunye neengcebiso zeengcali

IHydrangeas, eyaziwa ngokuba yizo Iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuzalisa nayiphi na igadi okanye i-terrace ngobomi, zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuze zinike iintyatyambo ezininzi unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwezi nkxalabo, i ukuthena Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye, enye yezona zinto zivelisa amathandabuzo amaninzi phakathi kwabathandi begadi kunye neengcali. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ixesha lokuthena i-hydrangea Kwaye ungayenza njani ukuze ujabulele izityalo ezinempilo, ezinemibala. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthena, indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwehydrangea onayo, kunye nazo zonke iimfihlo ezisetyenziswa ngabalimi begadi.

Iintlobo ze-hydrangeas kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekutheneni

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngokuthena, kubalulekile yazi uhlobo lwehydrangea onalo Ekhaya. I uhlobo lweHydrangea Ibandakanya uninzi lweentlobo kunye neentlobo, kodwa ezona zidumileyo kwaye zilinywa eYurophu kunye namazwe anemozulu epholileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• IHydrangea macrophylla (i-hydrangea yamagqabi amakhulu): Ihombise kakhulu, kunye ne-inflorescences kwi-shades yepinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu namhlophe.
• IHydrangea paniculata: Ibalasele kumaqela ayo amakhulu eentyatyambo ezinkone, ezidla ngokuba mhlophe.
• Iintlobo zeHydrangea arborescens (new wood hydrangea): Ivelisa iintyatyambo emthini waloo nyaka.
• IHydrangea quercifolia (oakleaf hydrangea): Iintyatyambo ezidityaniswe kwiicones, amagqabi ajike abebomvu ekwindla.
• IHydrangea serrata (i-mountain hydrangea): Iintyatyambo ezicekethekileyo kunye namagqabi avuthulukileyo.
• Hydrangea anomala petiolaris (ukunyuka kwehydrangea): Iphelele kwiindonga, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo.

Isitshixo sokuthenwa ngokuchanekileyo silele yazi ukuba zidubula phezu komthi omdala okanye emitsha:

• Umthi omdala: Iintyatyambo zikhula kwizikhondo zonyaka ophelileyo. Imizekelo: H. macrophylla, quercifolia, serrata, kunye ne-anomala.
• Iinkuni ezintsha: Zityatyamba kumagqabi avela ngexesha elinye. Imizekelo: H. paniculata, arborescens.

Kutheni kuthenwa iihydrangeas?

La ukuthena Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ekulinyweni kwe-hydrangeas:

• Susa iintyatyambo kunye namasebe amadala, uvumele ukukhanya kunye nomoya ungene.
• Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancinci, okuza kuvelisa iintyatyambo kwixesha elizayo.
• Ukuphucula isakhiwo sehlathi kunye nokuthintela izifo zefungal.
• Ikhuthaza iintyatyambo ezinde kwaye zininzi.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubungakanani kunye nokumila, ukuphepha izityalo ezingacocekanga okanye ezixinene kakhulu.

Ukuthena ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina i-hydrangea yakho. usempilweni kunye nembonakalo ekhangayo minyaka le.

Ixesha lokuthena i-hydrangea ngokohlobo lwazo

El ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena i-hydrangea iyahluka ngokohlobo kunye nemozulu:

I-Old Wood Hydrangeas

• IHydrangea macrophylla, quercifolia, serrata kunye ne anomalaUkuthena kwenziwa emva kweentyantyambo, xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukubola. Oku kudla ngokungqamana nokuphela kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. phambi kokuba kuvele amahlumelo amatsha kunyaka olandelayo.
• Musa ukuthena ebusika/entwasahloboUkuba uyathena ngeli xesha, ususa amahlumela aza kuvelisa iintyatyambo kunyaka ozayo.

Iihydrangeas zomthi omtsha

• IHydrangea paniculata kunye ne-arborescens: Zinokuthenwa ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula okutsha. Zinokucuthwa umva kakhulu ukukhuthaza a isakhiwo esomeleleyo kunye neentyantyambo ezinesisa.

Imimandla kunye neemeko zemozulu

Kwimimandla epholileyo, ukuthenwa kungenziwa ukusuka ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphepha umngcipheko weqabaka onokulimaza amahlumela.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuthena

• Izikere zokuthena: Iqinile, ibukhali, kwaye icocekile. Izandla ezibini zokuthena zivumela ukusika amasebe atyebileyo.
• Iiglavu igadi: Zikhusela kumanxeba kunye namanxeba.
• Iiglasi zokhuseleko: Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuphepha iingozi zamehlo.
• Umgquba kunye ne-mulch emva kokuthenwa ukunceda isityalo ukuba sibuyele.

Icebiso: Zihlambe kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane ngesepha namanzi phambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo.

Indlela yokuthena: inyathelo ngenyathelo

Uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa kokuthenwa

1. Jonga kwaye uchonge amasebe: Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezomileyo, ezaphukileyo okanye ezigulayo. Susa ezi kuqala.
2. Sika iintyatyambo ezibunile: Sika ngaphantsi kwe-inflorescence, kwihlumela eliphilileyo.
3. Amasebe amadala: Susa iziqu ezindala okanye ezibuthathaka (zivame ukuntywila ngaphantsi), ukusika kufutshane nesiseko.
4. Ukunciphisa kunye neemilo: Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ubungakanani, nqumla isahlulo sesithathu samasebe emva kokutyatyamba. Yenza i-engile, ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi leemilimitha ngaphezulu kwehlumela elisempilweni, elijonge ngaphandle. Kumasebe anamaqabunga achaseneyo, yenza ukusika ngokuthe ngqo.
5. Ukuthenwa ngokugqithisileyo (ukhetho): Kwizityalo ezindala kakhulu okanye ezingacocekanga, i-clump inokunqunyulwa kwakhona malunga ne-30-50 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku akukhuthazwa kwizityalo ezincinci.

Iingcebiso zokusika

• Ukusika okucocekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba icocekile kwaye ayinazinyembezi ukuthintela usulelo.
• Bevel cut: Iququzelela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwaye ikhusele i-yolk ekuboleni kunye nefungi.

Ukuthena ama-hydrangeas amancinci

Akukhuthazwa ukuthena i-hydrangeas engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. ngaphandle kokususa amasebe anesifo okanye awomileyo. Oku kuvumela uphuhliso olomeleleyo lwesakhiwo.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthena i-hydrangea

• Asi: Uya kufumana intyatyambo enkulu kwangoko, nangona amaqoqo aya kuba mancinci kwaye isityalo sixinene.
• Ukuthena ngokugqithisileyo: Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimbalwa kwaye kamva, kodwa zinkulu ngobukhulu. Ilungele ukuvuselela izityalo ezingahoywanga.
• Ukuthena ngokuthe ngcembe: Ukutshintshana amasebe achetyiweyo nangathenwanga. Oku kuqinisekisa iintyatyambo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla, kunye namaza alandelelanayo eentyatyambo.

Ukunyamekela emva kokuthena

• Faka isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo xa i-yolks iqala ukudumba.
• IQuilt umhlaba onexolo lepine okanye i-mulch ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
• Izilungiso ngokombala weentyatyambo: Iihydrangeas eziluhlaza zifuna umhlaba oneasidi. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-aluminium sulfate emva kokuthenwa ukuze kuphuculwe umbala oblowu weentyatyambo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kuthenwa i-hydrangea

• Ukuthena ngexesha elingalunganga: Impazamo enkulu kukunqumla iindidi eziqhakaza kwimithi endala ebusika okanye entwasahlobo. Oku kuya kubangela ilahleko phantse zonke iintyatyambo.
• Ukuthenwa kakhulu kwezityalo ezincinci: Inciphisa ihlathi kwaye icothise ukukhula kwayo.
• Musa ukubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo: Inokusasaza umngundo okanye ibhaktheriya phakathi kwezityalo.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlonipha isakhiwo sendalo: Ukuthena kakhulu kunokungalinganisi imilo kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuphula amasebe ngeentyatyambo ezinzima.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo?

IiHydrangea zifanelekile njenge ukusika iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo kunye nezinto eziphambili zokuhombisa. Ukuba ufuna ukuzigcina, unokuzomisa usebenzisa iindlela ezilula okanye uzisebenzise ngokutsha kwiintyatyambo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuthenwa kwehydrangea

• Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthenwa minyaka le? Ewe, ukuthenwa konyaka kuvuselela isityalo kwaye kuvuselele iintyatyambo.
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ihydrangea yam inkulu kakhulu? Yenza ukunciphisa ukuthena emva kweentyantyambo, ukususa amasebe amadala kwisiseko kunye nokunciphisa ukuphumla.
• Ngaba ndinokutshintshwa emva kokuthena? Ewe, kodwa linda de isityalo silale kwaye singenazo amathupha asebenzayo.
• Ixesha lokuchumisa emva kokuthenwa? Xa ubona ukuba i-buds iqala ukudumba kwaye isityalo siqala ukukhula kwayo.

Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo lwe-hydrangeas enamandla kunye neentyantyambo

• Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungaze ube namanzi.
• Ukukhanya: Bakhetha i-semi-shade, bephepha ilanga elithe ngqo ngexesha leeyure ezinzima kakhulu.
• umhlaba pH: Umbala weentyatyambo uxhomekeke kwi-pH kunye nobukho be-aluminium kwi-substrate.
• Beka esweni izinambuzane nezifo:Emva kokuthena, ukusikwa kunokuba yindawo yokungena kwifungi, ngoko ke jonga rhoqo.

Ukuthenwa okuchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo yimfihlelo yokonwabela unyaka nonyaka ihydrangeas emangalisayo, esempilweni, kwaye ehombise kakhulu. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kuhlala unezityalo ezidlamkileyo, ezimibalabala eziya kuba ngumona kuye nawuphi na umntu othanda igadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuThena iiHydrangeas eChile: Ukhathalelo, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nobuGcisa