Ingaba umthi we-magnolia udubula nini? Ixesha lonyaka, izinto, iintlobo, kunye nokukhathalela iintyatyambo ezintle.

I-magnolia yenye yezona mithi zihonjisiweyo ezixatyiswa kakhulu kwigadi ngenxa yayo ubunjani obumangalisayo beentyatyambo zayo kunye nevumba elimnandi laso. Inkangeleko yayo entle nobuninzi beentyantyambo zayo ezinkulu yenze ukuba ibe yeyona nto ixabisekileyo kwiigadi neepaki ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yeentyatyambo zemagnoliaKubalulekile ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba udubula nini, zeziphi izinto ezinokuphembelela le nkqubo, nendlela yokunyamekela umthi ukuze uphucule iintyatyambo zawo.

Ingaba umthi we-magnolia udubula nini?

Iintyatyambo zeMagnolia zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwiintlobo kunye nemozulu apho ikhule khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ininzi i-magnolias iyaqhakaza ukusuka ekupheleni kobusika kunye nokutyhubela intwasahlobo, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokwandisa iintyatyambo zazo kude kuse ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi.

Ezinye zezona ntlobo zaziwa kakhulu kunye namaxesha azo entyatyambo:

• I-Magnolia stellata: Ngolunye lwezokuqala ukudubula, kwanasekupheleni kobusika (ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi).
• Magnolia liliiflora: Iqhakaza emva kwe-stellata, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo, kwaye ivelele ngenxa yomfusa ukuya kwiintyatyambo ze-fuchsia.
• Magnolia x soulangeana: Ivelisa iintyatyambo zayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ayo avele, ebonisa ukugqabhuka kwemibala epinki namhlophe.
• IMagnolia grandiflora: Olu hlobo luhlala luluhlaza, oluhlala kumzantsi-mpuma we-United States, lutyatyambe kamva kunezangaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokwindlaIintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu nezinevumba elimnandi ezimhlophe zigqame kwimiyezo nakwiipaki kwindawo epholileyo, ekwitropikhi, nakwimozulu yeMeditera apho kukho umhlaba oneasidi.

Ngaloo ndlela, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye ne-microclimate, unokubona imithi ye-magnolia idubula ukusuka ngoFebruwari okanye ngo-Matshi kude kube sehlotyeni. Nangona kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunokuziswa phambili okanye kulibaziseke ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobushushu, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zomhlaba..

Izinto eziphembelela ukudumba kwe magnolia

Intyatyambo emangalisayo yemithi ye-magnolia inokuchatshazelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokulima. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo zininzi kwaye zisempilweni, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

1. Ubushushu: Iimagnolia ezivuthulukayo zifuna ubusika obubandayo ukuze zidubule kakhulu, kodwa zombini ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kunye neeqabaka ezifika emva kwexesha xa kuvela amagqabi angonakalisa okanye aphunze iintyatyambo. Iintlobo ze-evergreen, ezifana M.grandiflora, banyamezela ubushushu ngcono, kodwa Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphezu kwe 30-35°C okanye ihlobo elomileyo lingenza mfutshane ukudubula kweentyatyambo..
2. Iqabaka entwasahlobo: Iqabaka esemva kwexesha inokulibazisa okanye yonakalise ukudubula kweentyatyambo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezifana nezi IMagnolia stellata o IMagnolia x soulangeana, iintyatyambo zabo zidubula kwangethuba.
3. Ukungabikho kwamanzi: Imithi ye-Magnolia ifuna ukubonelelwa rhoqo kwamanzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu. Abakwazi ukunyamezela ixesha elide lembalela, njengoko uxinzelelo lwamanzi luthintela ukubunjwa kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kwaye lunokomisa iintyatyambo okanye iintyatyambo ezikhoyo. Ekulimeni, kubalulekile ukonyusa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ukuba imvula inqabile.
4. Umhlaba: Ukhetha umhlaba I-Acidic (pH 4-6), isityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, ikhululekile kwaye ikhutshwe kakuhleKumhlaba onodongwe, oxineneyo, okanye owenziwe nge<em>calcareous, ii<em>magnolias zinobunzima bokufunxa izondlo, nto leyo ethintela ukudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukuba umhlaba awufanelekanga, kunokuba luncedo ukongeza izilungiso zezinto eziphilayo okanye ukhethe ukutyala ebhodweni kunye ne-substrate ethile yezityalo ezithanda i-asidi.
5. Ukukhanya: Ifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo. Uninzi lweentlobo zikhula kakuhle ilanga okanye i-semi-shade, nangona kwimimandla enehlobo elishushu ngokukhethekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo ngexesha leeyure ezisembindini ukuphepha ukubuna kweentyatyambo ngaphambi kwexesha.
6. Ulwakhiwo olukhulileyo: Imizekelo emincinci ayivelisi naziphi na iintyatyambo. Ngokubanzi, IMagnolias ithatha phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10 ukuqalisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo., kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemeko zokukhula. Izityalo ezikhuliswe kwimbewu zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukudubula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i Iintyatyambo zikholisa ukwenza ihlobo elidlulileyo ixesha leentyantyambo, ngoko ke iimeko zonyaka ophelileyo nazo zinefuthe kwixesha leentyantyambo elilandelayo.

Uninzi lweentlobo ezilinywayo kunye neentyantyambo zazo

Isini Magnolia Ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120 kunye nemixube emininzi enika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, iimilo, kunye namaxesha okudubula kweentyatyambo. Ezona zidumileyo kwigadi zezi:

• IMagnolia grandiflora: Umthi oluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi. Idubula ukusuka ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni kwaye ingaqhubeka nokudubula ukuya kutsho ekwindla kwiimeko zemozulu ezipholileyo.
• Magnolia x soulangeana: I-Deciduous, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe ezimile okwe-tulip ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, rhoqo phambi kwamagqabi ayo.
• I-Magnolia stellata: Isihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye umthi omncinci oneentyantyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezimile okwenkwenkwezi. Yenye yeyokuqala ukuqhakaza (emva kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo).
• Magnolia liliiflora: Isihlahla sentwasa-ntyatyambo esineentyantyambo ezimfusa ngaphandle kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ngaphakathi.
• Magnolia kobus: Inzalelwane yaseJapan, evuthulukileyo kwaye ineentyantyambo ezimhlophe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imelana nokubanda.
• Magnolia campbellii: Umthi omkhulu ovuthulukayo oneentyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezibomvu zamanzi ezimile okwenyibiba ezibonakala ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phambi kokuba amagqabi avele.

I-Magnolias ingaba yi-deciduous okanye i-evergreen, ekwachaphazela ixesha kunye nobude beentyantyambo. Kwimozulu epholileyo, uninzi lweentlobo ezinqabileyo zibhiyozela ukufika kwentwasahlobo ngokugqabhuka kombala, ngelixa Iiperennials ezifana negrandiflora zigqama ehlotyeni, enikezela ngomboniso owahlukileyo nowexesha elide.

Intyatyambo ye magnolia ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Nangona iintyatyambo ze-magnolia zinokuthatha iiveki ezininzi okanye iinyanga ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, Intyatyambo nganye inobomi obufutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo, Iintyatyambo zihlala zivulekile iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 phambi kokubuna nokuwa, nangona kwiindawo ezipholileyo nezifumileyo eli xesha linokwandiswa kancinane.

Nangona kunjalo, i-magnolias ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ngendlela enqabileyo. Ke, njengoko ezinye ziphela, zivela ezintsha, zikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ukudubula okuqhubekayo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka ezihambelanayo

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba intyatyambo ye-magnolia ivuleke?

Inkqubo ukusuka xa kuvela intyatyambo de intyatyambo ivuleke ngokupheleleyo idla ngokuthatha Malunga nevekiEli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukukhawuleza ngeentsuku ezifudumeleyo kunye nokucotha ngeentsuku ezipholileyo.

Ukunyamekela ukufezekisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kwimithi ye-magnolia

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi wakho we-magnolia uyaqhakaza kubo bonke ubuhle bawo, kubalulekile bonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ukusuka ngexesha lokutyala kwaye bajongane neemfuno zabo ezithile ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Ngezantsi yimiba ephambili:

1. Indawo efanelekileyo: Kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, khangela indawo enelanga, nangona kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu indawo enelanga iyacetyiswa. ukukhanya semi-mthunzi ukukhusela iintyatyambo kweyona mitha yasemini iqatha.
2. Uhlobo lomgangatho: Umthi we-magnolia ufuna imihlaba eneasidi etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayoUkuba umhlaba une-calcareous okanye unodongwe kakhulu, sebenzisa i-substrate ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezithanda i-asidi okanye i-coconut fiber kunye nezilungiso ze-compost ukuphucula ubume bayo kunye ne-pH.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile ngokulinganayo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo. I-mulching nge-pine bark inceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
4. Umbhalisi: Ukususela ekupheleni kwebusika ukuya phakathi kwehlobo, sebenzisa izichumisi ngokukodwa kwizityalo ze-acidophilic okanye izichumisi ze-organic ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen, i-potassium, ne-magnesium, ekhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo. I-Guano kunye ne-compost esele ikhulile yinto ebalaseleyo yendalo.
5. Ukuprintwa: Magnolias Ayifuni kuthenwa ngokungqongqo; yenza nje ukuthena emva kokutyatyamba ukususa amasebe omileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anqamlezileyo. Ungaze uthene ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngexesha lasebusika, njengoko oku kuya kususa iintyatyambo ezidalwe kwixesha lonyaka elidlulileyo.
6. Ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka nomoya: Beka umthi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla (enokuthi yonakalise iintyatyambo kunye namasebe), kwaye ukuba indawo ithandwa yiqabaka kade, wugqume okanye ukhusele ngenethi ekhethekileyo kwiinyanga ezinzima.

Iimeko zokutyala kunye nokuphindaphinda i-magnolias

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala umthi we-magnolia ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphepha uxinzelelo olusuka kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Umngxuma kufuneka ube banzi kunobunzulu ukuququzelela ukwanda kweengcambu, ukugcina isiseko seengcambu kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Emva kokuba utyaliwe, nkcenkceshela kakuhle kwaye ukhusele indawo kwidrafti.

Ukuba umhlaba unodongwe kakhulu, phucula amanzi ngokudibanisa isanti kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze umthi, njengoko imithi ye-magnolia inokuphuhlisa izithsaba ezisasazeka kakhulu.

Ukusasazwa kwe-Magnolia kunokwenziwa ngembewu, ngokubeka, okanye ukusika. Indlela yembewu iyacotha, njengoko inokuthatha iminyaka eyi-15 ukuba isityalo sidubule. Nangona kunjalo, ukusikwa kwamasebe amancinci Zithatha iingcambu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ukufumana iisampulu ezidubula kwangethuba.

Iingxaki eziphambili ezichaphazela ukudubula kwe-magnolia

Ezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezinokunciphisa ubunzulu okanye ubude beentyantyambo zemagnolia zezi:

• Izifo zokungunda: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukungaphumi kakuhle kwamanzi, nokungabikho kokungena umoya kunokubangela ukukhula komngundo owonakalisa amagqabi neentyatyambo. Imbonakalo yamachokoza, ukungunda okungwevu, okanye ukuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha zizilumkiso. Qinisekisa ukuba unkcenkceshela kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi.
• Izinambuzane: I-Mealybugs, i-aphids, kunye namangolwane anokuthi ahlasele ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokucoca isebe kunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Umhlaba ongalunganga okanye ukungabikho kokuchumisa kuthintela ukukhula okufanelekileyo, okubangela iintyatyambo ezimbalwa okanye ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Ubunzima ngenxa yokutshintshwa: Iimagnolia Abalunyamezeli kakuhle uqhaqho-fakelo, ngoko kusoloko kukhethwa ukuzityala kwindawo yazo yokugqibela kwaye uphephe ukuzihambisa xa sele zisekiwe.

Imela ntoni intyatyambo ye-magnolia?

Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo bokuhombisa, intyatyambo ye-magnolia inophawu olunzulu kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ifuzisela ubunyulu, ubuhandiba kunye nokunyamezelaKwamanye amazwe, imele ubuhle kunye nesidima sowesifazane, ngelixa ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenze ibe ngumqondiso wokuzinza kunye nendalo engunaphakade.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi we-magnolia ukhule kwaye ulindele nini ukuqhakaza kokuqala?

I-magnolia ngumthi okhula kancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo Kuthatha phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 iminyaka ukufikelela kuphuhliso lwayo oluphezulu Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ininzi i-magnolias iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kweminyaka emithathu kunye ne-3 emva kokutyala (ukuba ixutywe okanye isasazwe kwi-cutting), kodwa ukuba ikhulile kwimbewu, inokuthatha iminyaka eyi-10. Ke ngoko, umonde ubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukubona umthi wabo we<em>magnolia utyatyamba kwincopho yawo.