Ilaurel (laurus nobilis), eyaziwa ngayo ukukhula kancinci kunye nexabiso layo elikhulu lokuhombisa kunye nelokupheka, sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo kwiigadi kunye namabhoma asezidolophini. Kukho intetho edumileyo ethi: “Nabani na otyala umthi we<em>laurel akawuboni ukhula,” nto leyo ebhekisela kumonde ofunwa ngulo mthi okanye lo mthi. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ikhula ngokucothayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa rhoqo ngokuthenwa ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo, ubomi obude kunye nobuhle.
Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi uya kufumana Kutheni, nini kwaye njani ukuthena umthi we-laurel, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuchonga elona xesha kunye nobuchule obusekelwe kwimozulu kunye nenjongo. Nokuba ujonge ukugcina i-bay laurel yakho isempilweni kwaye yomelele, ilungelelanise njengomthi obukekayo we-canopy okanye iheji eshinyeneyo, okanye wenze amagqabi awo anevumba elimnandi, apha uya kufumana zonke izitshixo zokuphumeza oku ngempumelelo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthena umthi we-laurel?
La ukuthena i-laurel Uneenjongo ezininzi, zombini kwimpilo yesityalo kunye noyilo lwendawo. Ngaphandle kokukhula okucothayo, amanyathelo athile okhathalelo anokuyigcina ikwimeko entle:
- Hlanza kwaye uthintele izifo: Amasebe afileyo, omileyo, okanye agulayo ayindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane kunye neengxaki zokungunda. Ukuzisusa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
- Khuthaza ukukhula okulinganayo: Ukuthenwa rhoqo kukhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha kwaye kuvumela ukulawula umthamo we-canopy kunye noxinaniso, ukuququzelela ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokukhanya.
- Phucula ubuhle bakho: Umthi othenwe kakuhle ubalasele ngendlela omile ngayo, enoba luthango, ibhola, umthi omde, okanye isihlahla.
- Ukuvuna amagqabi anevumba elimnandi: Amagqabi e-Bay axabiswa kakhulu ekhitshini. Ukuzithena ngokufanelekileyo kukhuthaza imveliso yazo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uzivune ngokulula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba umthi we-bay awufuni ukuthenwa okungqongqo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba musa ukususa ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu somthamo wezityalo zizonke kwiseshini enye, njengoko inovakalelo ekucutheni okugqithisileyo. Iitrim eziphakathi kunye nezihambelanayo zinika ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zexesha elide.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena i-laurel
Impumelelo yokuthenwa kakuhle ixhomekeke ikakhulu ekukhetheni elona xesha lifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye nemozulu yendawo.
- Ukuthenwa okungundoqo: Ixesha elifanelekileyo liqhelekile ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba i-bud esebenzayo iqale, xa umngcipheko weqabaka uphelile. Ngezi veki, isityalo sisebenza kancinci kwaye ukusikeka kuyaphilisa ngcono.
- Ukuthena ukukhanya okanye ulondolozo: Ukuba ususa kuphela amasebe omileyo, anesifo, okanye angalawulekiyo, unokwenza ungenelelo oluncinci ngexesha lehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
- Kuthintele ukusikeka okukhulu phakathi kokukhula: Iinyanga zamandla amakhulu (emva kwentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni) azikufanelanga ukuthenwa okunzulu kuba unokucothisa ukuntshula kweentyatyambo okanye konakalise izihlunu zethenda.
- Walumkele amaqondo obushushu aphantsi: Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, ungaze uthene ngexesha leqabaka, ekubeni amanxeba anokonakala aze atsale izifo.
- Ingqalelo kwizilwanyana zasekuhlaleni: Phambi kokuthena entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, qiniseka ukuba akukho ntaka zizalela phakathi kwamasebe.
Ukuba injongo yakho kukudala imilo yokuhlobisa echazwe kakhulu (umzekelo, uthango oluqingqiwe ngokugqibeleleyo), unokwenza ukukhanya okubumba ukusika phakathi kwehlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ngoJulayi), njengoko amasebe amancinci anokubunjwa ngokulula, kodwa ukunciphisa ukusika ukwenzela ukuba ungabi buthathaka i-laurel.
Xa ukhula intyatyambo ye-laurel (ngaphandle kwe laurus nobilis kodwa ngenkathalo efanayo malunga nokuthenwa), elona cebiso lixhaphakileyo kukuthena nje emva kweentyatyambo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamahlumela kwixesha elilandelayo.
Izixhobo kunye nokulungiselela ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kwe-laurel okusebenzayo kuqala nge ukhetho kunye nokunyamekela izixhobo kufanelekile. Oku kuthintela umonakalo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
- Izikere zokuthena ngesandla: Ilungele amasebe amancinci kunye nokusikwa okuchanekileyo.
- Iisarha zokuthena okanye izikere ezibambene ixesha elide: Iluncedo kumasebe ashinyeneyo okanye ukuba ityholo lide.
- Iiglavu zomsebenzi onzima: Zikhusela izandla zakho ekukhuhleni kumasebe aqinileyo kunye namagqabi anevumba elimnandi.
- IiGoggles kunye nesigcina-ntloko: Kubalulekile ukuba usebenza kumphakamo okanye ngamasebe ashinyeneyo.
- I-Chainsaw (ukhetho): Kuphela i-laurel ephuhliswe kakhulu okanye kungenelelo olukhethekileyo kwii-trunks ezindala.
- Amafutha okuphilisa: Ukusikeka okungqingqwa, kuthintela ukungena kwefungi kunye neebhaktheriya.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, bulala iintsholongwane izixhobo ngotywala okanye izisombululo ezithile zokulima. Oku kuya kuthintela ukwanda kwezifo ukusuka kwesinye isityalo ukuya kwesinye. Gcina iincakuba zakho zibukhali ukuze ucoceke, amanxeba angakrazuli.
Iintlobo zokuthena i-laurel: yeyiphi enye ongayikhetha?
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwaye ibandakanya ukususa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, awonakeleyo, okanye anqumlayo. Iphucula ukungena komoya kunye nokungena kokukhanya. Olu hlobo lokucheba lunokwenziwa ngonyaka okanye njengoko kufuneka.
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Ukuthena kwenziwa kwizigaba zokuqala zobomi okanye emva kokutyala ukucacisa isakhiwo esiphambili: umthi onomqhele omde, i-shrub ejikelezayo, ihlathi elikhulayo eliphantsi, okanye uthango. Kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokumila kokugqibela kwaye ususe onke amasebe angangeni kolo yilo.
- Ukunciphisa ukuthenwa: Xa umthi we-bay ukhule kakhulu okanye ubeka esichengeni indawo, kunokufuneka ukunciphisa ubude bawo okanye umthamo. Yenza oku ngezigaba ezininzi, ungaze uphele ngaxeshanye, ukuthintela uxinzelelo olumandla.
- Ukuthena okuhombisayo okanye ukumila: Sisivatho esihle, esingekho nzulu esiyilelwe ukugcina imbonakalo yobuhle, ngakumbi kwiheji okanye kwiitopiary. Kwenziwa ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kumahlumelo athambileyo.
- Ukuthenwa ngokutsha: Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-laurels endala okanye engahoywayo, ukuthenwa okungqongqo kunokuba yimfuneko (ngamaxesha onke ngaphandle kwamaxesha omngcipheko weqabaka kunye nokuhlonipha ubuninzi besithathu esicetyiswayo) ukuvuselela ukukhula kwakhona.
Indlela yokuthena imithi yebhayi inyathelo ngenyathelo
- Cwangcisa amanxeba: Ngaphambi kokusika, jonga isakhiwo sesityalo kwaye uphawule amasebe oceba ukuwasusa. Kuphephe ukuphuculwa okugqithisileyo ukuqinisekisa ukumila kokugqibela okuhambelanayo.
- Qala kwisiseko: Susa nawaphi na amahlumelo avela kwisiqu okanye ingcambu; zikholisa ukwenza buthathaka i-canopy kwaye aziboneleli ngexabiso lobuhle.
- Coca ngaphakathi: Susa nawaphi na amasebe arhabaxayo, agulayo, okanye awonakeleyo. Ukuba kukho amasebe amaninzi kakhulu, nqunyulwa kwi-angle ecocekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-arhente yokuphilisa.
- Chaza isakhiwo esifunekayo:
- ukuba umthi omde: Shiya kuphela i-trunk ezantsi, ukusika amasebe aphantsi kunye nokukhuthaza i-branching phezulu.
- ukuba ibhola ephantsi okanye uthango: Sika amasebe adlulela ngaphaya komjikelezo ongqukuva ofunekayo.
- Yenza ukucoca, ukusikwa kwe-angle: Oku kuthintela amanzi ukuba angaqokeleli kumanxeba kwaye akhuthaze ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza.
- Coca kwaye uqokelele iintsalela: Susa imathiriyeli yezityalo ukukhusela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthena imithi emikhulu kakhulu okanye emide ye-bay, cela uncedo okanye ucinge ngokuqesha iingcali ukuphepha umngcipheko.
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo emva kokuthena
- Unkcenkceshelo: Emva kokuthena, nikezela ngokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ukuze uncede ukubuyiswa, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: Faka isichumiso esiphilayo okanye esilungelelanisiweyo ekuqaleni kokukhula kwakhona ukuvuselela isizukulwana samagqabi amatsha kunye namahlumelo.
- Ukutywina ukusikwa: Kumasebe ashinyeneyo okanye amanxeba amakhulu, sebenzisa intlama yokuphilisa.
- Ucupho olumandla: Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo, jonga ukuphuhliswa kwe-bay tree: ukuba amahlumela avela, amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza kwaye eqinile, kwaye akukho zibonakaliso zezinambuzane, yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
- Uthintelo lwezinambuzane: Hlola umthi wakho ngamaxesha athile kwiintwala, i-mealybugs, kunye nezifo zokungunda. Ukuthenwa ngendlela eyiyo kuyawunciphisa umngcipheko, kodwa akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo.
Recuerda que Umonde ngundoqo ngamagqabi e-bay, ekubeni impendulo yayo ekutheneni iya kubonakala emva kweenyanga ezininzi ngenxa yokukhula okucothayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo zeqabunga le-bay eligqibeleleyo
- Ndingayithena kangakanani kwiseshini enye? Kucetyiswa ukuphelisa ukuya kutsho kwisithathu yesityalo kungenelelo ngalunye.
- Ngaba ndingaqokelela amagqabi ekhitshini ngexesha lokuthena? Ewe, ukuthena kulungele ukusebenzisa amagqabi anevumba elimnandi, ngakumbi ukuba ujonge amasetyana amancinci, acocekileyo nasempilweni.
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuba igqabi lam lebhayi likhula ngokungalingani? Ukuthena okuqulunqayo kunye nokunqunyulwa okukhethiweyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nganye kunceda ukugcina imilo kunye nokukhuthaza i-branching.
- Kungcono ukuthena owomileyo okanye emva kokunkcenkceshela? Ngokufanelekileyo, thena xa umhlaba ufumile kancinci kodwa ungagaleli kakhulu, ukuthintela uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Kufuneka ukuphephe nini ukuthena? Ungaze uthene ngexesha leqabaka okanye ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu. Kuphephe ukucheba kakhulu ukuba isityalo sigxininiswe yimbalela okanye izitshabalalisi ezisebenzayo.
- Ngaba ukuthenwa kukukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo? Ewe, xa kusenziwa kakuhle nangexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuthenwa kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumelo neentyatyambo ezintsha.
Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo intyatyambo ye-laurel, landela imiyalelo efanayo, kodwa zama ukuthena emva kweentyantyambo (ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla), kungekhona ebusika.
Qiniseka ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zemozulu yendawo: kwimimandla enobusika obupholileyo, unokuthena kwangaphambili; kwiindawo ezibandayo, linda kude kube sekupheleni kobusika ukuze uphephe umonakalo obandayo.
Ukuthena imithi ye-bay ngumsebenzi olula kodwa obalulekileyo ophucula kakhulu impilo yesityalo, ubuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokulandela ishedyuli yokuthena, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule obucokisekileyo obusekwe kusukelo lwakho (ugcino, uqeqesho, ukuhlaziya, okanye ukuhombisa), uya kuqinisekisa ukuba umthi wakho webhayi uyachuma unyaka nonyaka, uzisa ubutsha, umthunzi, namagqabi anuka kamnandi egadini yakho okanye kwithafa.
