Imithi ngamatye anqabileyo okwenene kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza.. Abagcini nje ngokuhombisa okusingqongileyo kwaye banike umthunzi, kodwa nabo zigcine iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukubonelela ngekhusi nokutya kwinkitha yeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ubungangamsha bemithi bunokuba yingxaki ukuba uphuhliso lweengcambu zawo alulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiigadi zabucala okanye kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi iingcambu zemithi?
Iingcambu zomthi ngamnye ziyahluka ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukufuma, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, iingcambu zemithi emininzi zikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-60 cm ubunzulu.. Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu ezininzi zinokusasazeka 2 okanye 3 amaxesha ububanzi indebe kwaye ngakumbi kwiimeko ezomileyo, ukufikelela kude kwindawo yokuqala yesiqu. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuthintela umonakalo kwipropati yakho, sincoma ukubonisana ukwenza ntoni ngeengcambu zomthi.
Oku kwanda kunokubangela umonakalo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikufutshane Ezifana nemibhobho, amadama okuqubha, imigangatho yekonkile, iindonga, kwaye zide zichaphazele iziseko zamakhaya. Ngaphaya koko, iingcambu zinokuphakamisa indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo, zenze amaqhuqhuva emhlabeni, kwaye zenze kube lula ukuvela kwezitshabalalisi ezifana neentubi okanye iimpuku ukuba izikhondo nobutyobo azisuswanga kakuhle.
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba unomthi oneengcambu esele zibangela iingxaki?
Xa inkqubo yeengcambu zomthi iqala ukuphakamisa i-pavement, ukonakalisa izakhiwo, okanye ukuhlasela iindawo ezingafunekiyo, ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lu:
- Wugawule umthi: Olu lolona khetho lukhawulezayo, kodwa alusoloko lusebenza kakhulu, njengoko iingcambu zisenokuphila kwaye zihlume okanye ziqhubeke zibangela umonakalo.
- Iingcambu zobungcali kunye nokususwa kwesiphunziInkonzo yobungcali inezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokususa zombini isiphunzi kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo owongezelelweyo. Ikwaphelisa iindawo ezizalela kuzo izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
- Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze ngokwakho, unako yomba imisele enzulu Xa ujikeleze umthi, nqumla naziphi na iingcambu ezifunyenweyo kwaye ubeke izithintelo ezibonakalayo ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye izinto eziqinileyo zeplastiki, ulandele la manyathelo:
- Yomba imingxuma emine enzulu (ubuncinane yimitha enye nobubanzi obungange 1cm) malunga ne20-60cm ukusuka esiqwini.
- Sika naziphi na iingcambu ozifumanayo ukuze zingakhuli ecaleni.
- Beka iikholamu zeebhloko ezincanyathiselwe ngekhonkrithi kumsele ngamnye.
- Ukuqiniswa ngeentsimbi zentsimbi, amatye kunye nokuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi ukomelela okukhulu.
- Gcwalisa ngomhlaba wegadi ukubuyisela umhlaba ongaphezulu.
Ukuba ingcambu enkulu iyachasa, okanye ukuba umthi sele ugawulwe, ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwiinkuni (isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimingxuma egrunjwe kwisiphunzi) inokunceda ukukhawulezisa ukubola, nangona unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka luthatyathwe ukuba lungonakalisi izityalo ezikufutshane okanye lungcolise imithombo okanye amanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ziingcambu zemithi
- Umonakalo wesakhiwo kwiindlela, i-terraces, amachibi okubhukuda kunye neendonga.
- Ukuphakamisa kunye nokuqhekeka kweepavumente kunye nemigangatho.
- Ukuvaleka kunye nokuqhekeka kwamanzi okanye imibhobho yogutyulo.
- Ukumenywa kwizitshabalalisi ezifana neentubi, iimpuku kunye neempuku ukuba izikhondo ziye zashiywa zingasuswa.
- Ukungazinzi komhlaba ngenxa yokulahleka komhlaba ojikeleze iingcambu.
Kwiimeko ze iingcambu ezingaphezulu, inokunyusa ukukhukuliseka kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba komgangatho ongaphezulu komhlaba, ukushiya ama-terraces angazinzanga kunye nokuqokelela amanzi kwimingxuma engalindelekanga.
Iingcambu zikhula nzulu kangakanani?
Iingcambu zemithi zinokumangalisa ngobungakanani bazo. Nangona uninzi ayidluli kwi-60 cm ubunzulu, ezinye iintlobo zivelisa iingcambu i-pivoting enokuthi yehle iimitha ezininzi ikhangela amanzi. Ngobubanzi, banokufikelela imigama ephindwe kahlanu kuneradiyasi yesithsaba ukuba iimeko ziyayifuna. Ukuchonga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iingcambu zikhula kangakanani kwimeko nganye, sincoma ukubonisana zinzulu kangakanani iingcambu zemithi.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya zombini iintlobo kunye nokusingqongileyo okuza kutyalwa kuyo, kunye nokucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwexesha elizayo okanye ukufakelwa kwenkonzo kufuphi nomthi.
Indlela yokususa iingcambu ezinkulu okanye ezinzulu ngokufanelekileyo?
- Ukusila isiphunziUmatshini wokutshiza ujika isiphunzi sibe ziitshiphusi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm ubunzulu. Obu buchule buthintela iintshukumo zomhlaba ngesiquphe kwaye azinabungozi kangako kwizakhiwo ezingabamelwane. Funda ngakumbi kwi Uzisusa njani iingcambu zomthi ngebleach.
- Gqibezela ukutsalwa: Ifuna oomatshini abanzima ukususa yonke inkqubo yeengcambu, kodwa ishiya umsantsa omkhulu ekufuneka uvalwe.
- Izithintelo zomzimba ezingaphantsi komhlabaIplastiki eshinyeneyo, isinyithi okanye amashiti esamente angcwatywe kufutshane nendawo ukuze akhuselwe, aqondise ngokutsha ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Ukuthenwa kweengcambu okukhethiweyo: Iqhutyelwa ngokusika iingcambu zesibini kwimigama elumkileyo ukusuka kwi-trunk (ihlala yingcali), ukunciphisa ukwanda kwabo.
Indlela ecetyiswayo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomthi, iintlobo, kunye nokuba kufutshane neziseko ezingundoqo. Dibana ne-arborist okanye inkampani ekhethekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nempumelelo yomsebenzi.
Imithi eneengcambu eziyingozi kumakhaya nasezitiyeni
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zexesha elide, kungcono ukuba ungatyali iintlobo ezaziwa ngabo inkqubo yeengcambu ezindlongondlongo kufutshane namakhaya, amadama okuqubha, amaqula, okanye imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba. Ezi zezona ntlobo ziyingxaki:
- acer negundo (imaple)
- I-Aesculus hippocastanum (i-chestnut yehashe)
- Iipopulari
- Fraxinus (imithi yothuthu)
- I-Salix (imingcunube, ngakumbi i-weeping willow)
- Ulmus (elms)
- I-Tilia (imithi yelinden)
- Ifagus sylvatica (ngu)
- IPlatanus x hispanica (umthi wendiza)
- I-Delonix regia (i-flamboyant)
- URobinia pseudoacacia (robinia)
- IPinus, iCupressus, iPicea, iFirs kunye nezinye iiconifers
- I-Ficus (ficus benjamina, i-ficus elastica, njl.
- I-Eucalyptus
- I-Mulberry
La umgama omncinci wokutyala ukusuka kwizakhiwo kunye nemibhobho Kufuneka ibe ubuncinane iimitha ezili-10 ubude, kwaye kwimeko ye-weep willow, ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha. Ukuba awunaso eso sithuba, qwalasela ezinye iintlobo ezingangeneleli okanye usebenzise imiqobo yeengcambu phambi kokutyala. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeentlobo ezihlaselayo, bona iingcambu zemithi yamaqunube.
Indlela yokuthintela umonakalo weengcambu ngaphambi kokutyala?
- Cwangcisa indawo ngokuqwalasela i ubungakanani abadala isithsaba kunye neengcambu.
- Faka imiqobo ebonakalayo phambi kokutyala, ngakumbi kufutshane namachibi, iindonga kunye nemibhobho.
- Kuphephe ukutyala imithi eneengcambu ezinobundlobongela kufutshane nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.
- Yenza rhoqo ukuthena i-canopy ukunciphisa imfuno yezondlo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Gcina ukunkcenkceshelwa okwaneleyo ukuthintela iingcambu ukuba zingasasazeki kakhulu xa ufuna amanzi.
Ngaba uphuhliso lwengcambu olunesiphene lungalungiswa?
Kwiindawo zokuhlala, kuqhelekile ukuba i-taproot yemithi inyanzeliswe ukuba ikhule kwizangqa ngaphakathi kwebhodwe, enokuthi ithintele ukulungelelanisa kwabo okulandelayo emhlabeni. Ukuba i-taproot ifunyenwe ikhula ngokuthe tye okanye ijika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwakhona. ukuthenwa kweendawo ezithe tye ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuthe nkqo kunye nokuvumela isityalo ukuba singene nzulu ekufuneni amanzi, ngakumbi aluncedo kwiindawo ezomileyo.
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweentlobo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lweengcambu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwalo naluphi na ulwakhiwo kunye nempilo yegadi. Iingxaki ezibangelwa ziingcambu ezihlaselayo zihlala zibonwa kwiminyaka emva kokutyala, ngoko cwangcisa kwangaphambili kwaye ubize iingcali kwimisebenzi enzima Kusoloko kucetyiswa kakhulu.
Wuxabise umjikelo wobomi bomthi, ukukhula kwawo nezinto eziwungqongileyo. Kulapho kuphela apho uya konwabela ubuhle kunye neengenelo zemithi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ikhaya lakho, ichibi, iindlela, kunye nesinye isitiya sakho.
