ICamellia sasanqu Luhlobo lwebhotani lwentsapho eyaziwayo yeCamellia. Nangona ihlala igutyungelwe kukuthandwa kwe UCamellia japonicaISasanqua inobuhle obahlukileyo obungamandla eemilo ezintle kunye nemithunzi ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kupinki ukuya kobomvu. Oku kungafaniyo kwenze ukuba ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo kwiigadi emhlabeni jikelele, nangona enye yeentlobo ezingaziwayo zolu hlobo.
Iimpawu zeCamellia sasanqua
La camellia sasanqu Yiyo Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci, enokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Inamagqabi ashinyene kakhulu, akhazimlayo, aluhlaza mnyama, ahlala enamasebe amancinci, anombala obomvu-mdaka okanye omthubi. Amagqabi ayo a-elliptical, abanzi, aluthwathwa anemida enamazinyo adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 cm, kunye ne-petiole emfutshane kunye nokuthungwa okukhazimlayo.
Intyatyambo yayo yenye yezinto zayo ezinomtsalane: ivelisa zodwa, zinevumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezigqibeleleyoEzi zihlala zineepetali zamaza amaza ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, nokuba zingatshatanga, ziphindwe kabini, okanye ziphindwe kabini, zinemibala esusela kumhlophe qwa ukuya kwepinki ethambileyo kunye nemithunzi eyahlukeneyo phakathi. Iintyatyambo zihlala zi-5 ukuya kwi-7 cm ububanzi kwaye, ngokungafaniyo ne-camellia yaseJapan, zithande ukuthozama ngakumbi kodwa zimangalisa ngokulinganayo.
Umgangatho obalaseleyo nguwo ixesha leentyantyambo zasekwindla, ukusuka ekupheleni kwekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kobusika, okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele iintyatyambo ezimibalabala xa izityalo ezininzi zilahlekelwe ixabiso lazo lokuhombisa. Ezinye iindidi zisenokude ziqalise ukudumba ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zibonelela ngomboniso weentyatyambo ixesha elide.
Ngokumalunga nokukhula, iCamellia sasanqua ithande ukuphuhlisa imilo evulekileyo kwaye isasazeke kunezinye i-camellias, iyenza iphelele kwiheji, imida, imizekelo eyodwa, okanye ikhule kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Camellia sasanqua ukhathalelo
La camellia sasanqu Yomelele kwaye iphila ixesha elide, inamagqabi aluhlaza unyaka wonke kunye neentyatyambo ezigqamayo ngamaxesha abandayo. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo olusisiseko, luya kuvuza umgadi wegadi ngeentyatyambo ezininzi kwaye ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Indawo: Iyachuma kwiindawo ze umthunzi ophakathi okanye okhanyayoNangona ikunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kwindawo epholileyo, kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kungcono ukuyikhusela kwilanga elitshisayo lasemini. Inyamezela iqabaka ephakathi kunye neqabaka, iyasinda kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe 0°C. Kungcono ukuyikhusela kumoya onamandla, owomileyo ukukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo.
- Umhlaba: Ifuna a i-acid substrate (pH 5.5 ukuya ku-6.5), ekhululekile, ecebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye zihlala zixutywe kakuhle. Ukwakhiwa kwe-limescale kwi-substrate okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-calcareous kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana ne-iron chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi). Iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nokhathalelo oluthile.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kufuneka a ukufuma rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuhlala kumanzi. Ehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba rhoqo, rhoqo usebenzisa amanzi akukho lime (amanzi emvula okanye athambileyo angcono). Ngexesha lasebusika nasekwindla, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwaye uhlale ujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize amagqabi ngorhatya ukugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo.
- Ukuchumisa: Emva kokutyatyamba, nika a isichumisi esikhethekileyo sezityalo ze-acidophilic okanye isichumiso esibolile kakuhle. Ngentwasahlobo, isichumisi siya kunceda ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwama-buds amatsha. Kuphephe ukugalela isichumiso, njengoko ityuwa eninzi inokuzenzakalisa iingcambu. Kanye ngonyaka, ukusetyenziswa kwee-mulch zendalo ezifana ne-pine bark kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe umswakama kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
- Ukuprintwa: Akubalulekanga kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe imilo kunye namandla e-shrub. Yenza ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo, ukususa amasebe abuthathaka, anesifo, okanye awonakele, kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iingcebiso zokukhuthaza i-branching. Ungaze uthene ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, njengoko unokuwasusa amahlumela aza kuthwala intyatyambo elandelayo.
La I-Camellia sasanqua inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza, usebenzisa izitya ezinkulu kunye ne-substrate ekhethekileyo yezityalo ezithanda i-asidi. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemibhobho egqwesileyo kwaye uphephe iisosi ezinamanzi amileyo.
Iingcebiso zokulinywa ngokugqibeleleyo kweCamellia sasanqua
Ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluphezulu kunye neentyatyambo, gcina le miba ilandelayo engqondweni:
- Ukuhlwayela: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe i-camellia kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kancinci kunomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angaphezulu aphuma kakuhle emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye awaqokeleli emazantsi esiqu.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Ukuba kufuneka uyibuyisele kwakhona, yenza njalo emva kweentyatyambo okanye ngexesha lokwindla. Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina ingcambu yengcambu yomelele kwaye usebenzise umhlaba omtsha, oneasidi.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Inokusasazwa ngembewu, nangona eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nesebenzayo kukusikwa okungamaplanga ehlotyeni. Ukusasazwa ngembewu kunokubangela iintlobo ezintsha ezizodwa. Funda indlela yokuthatha i-camellia cuttings.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
La camellia sasanqu Ibonisa ukuwa kwendalo kwamagqabi amadala, kodwa ukuba ukulahleka kwamagqabi kugqithise, banombala ophuzi okanye amabala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlaziywe izizathu ezinokwenzeka.
- Izinambuzane: Izinambuzane zeMealybugs, iintwala kunye nentwala zinokuvela, ngakumbi kwindawo ezomileyo. Zinokupheliswa ngokuhlamba amagqabi ngesepha ye-insecticidal okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa ukuxutywa kotywala kwibhotile yokutshiza. Iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye neethrips nazo zinokuhlasela, kodwa azixhaphakanga kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
- Amakhowa: Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo eziwayo. Susa rhoqo iintyatyambo eziwileyo kunye namagqabi kwaye usebenzise unyango lokuthintela kunye ne-fungicides ethile ukuba ufumanisa amabala amdaka okanye amnyama (i-anthracnose, i-sooty mold). Kubalulekile ukugcina umhlaba ungena umoya kwaye ungamanzi.
- Iron chlorosis: Ukuba ubona amagqabi atyheli anemithambo eluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba i-pH ye-substrate iphezulu kakhulu okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela anekalika. Kule meko, yenza uvavanyo lwe-pH kwaye ulungise umhlaba ngee-substrates ezikhethekileyo zezityalo ze-acidophilic. njenge camellia enamagqabi amdaka okanye ukusebenzisa i-iron chelates.
- Uthintelo ngokubanzi: Ngalo lonke ixesha ugcine inqanaba lokufuma rhoqo kwi-substrate, ugweme amanzi amileyo, kwaye usebenzise amanzi athambileyo. Ukubonelela ngokungena komoya kakuhle kwaye ugweme ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezichumisi zekhemikhali.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa kunye nentsingiselo yeCamellia sasanqua
I-Camellia sasanqua ilungele ukwenza Uthango lweentyantyambo, amaqela kwiigadi, iisampulu enye okanye iindawo zokuhombisa kunye neepatiyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu.Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo zokuhombisa, eMpuma ye-Asiya iqhele ukuxatyiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ekulungiseleleni iti eziqholiweyo kunye nesityalo esingumfuziselo esinxulumene nobuhle, ukuzalwa kwakhona, kunye neziqalo ezintsha.
Iintyatyambo zayo zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumbala wazo: umhlophe umele ubunyulu nobumsulwa, Las Iirozi zifanekisela umnqweno kunye nokuncoma, Ngelixa Ubomvu buvuselela inkanuko kunye nothando olungenammiseloUbomi obude besityalo kunye nobude beentyatyambo zaso kusenza sibe sisipho esihle kakhulu.
Kwimimandla enemihlaba yealkaline kakhulu, iCamellias inokukhuliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ezimbizeni kusetyenziswa i-acidophilic substrates ezikhethekileyo, ezenza zifikeleleke kuye nawuphi na umthandi wesityalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiphi indawo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye nezinto ezinomdla
- Faka isicelo I-Pine bark njenge-padding yomhlaba ukugcina i-acidic pH kunye nokufuma.
- Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi epompo ukuba iqulethe ikalika eninzi, njengoko iya kuguqula i-pH kwaye ichaphazele ukufunxa izondlo.
- Ayifuni kuthenwa ngokungqongqo, ukugcinwa kokukhanya nje ukuphucula imilo yayo kunye nokususa amasebe awonakeleyo.
- Kwiimeko zokoma kakhulu kwendalo, fafaza amagqabi ngeeyure ezishushu kancinci emini.
- Ukubonakala kwamathupha ambalwa kusenokuba ngenxa yokuthenwa kwangethuba, imbalela ehlala ixesha elide, okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo.
- Ukufumana iintyatyambo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, yenza ukukhetha okukhethiweyo kwehlumela ngoJulayi-Agasti, ushiye kuphela ezona zinamandla.
I-Camellia sasanqua lukhetho oluguquguqukayo noluhle kwigadi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukwahluka kombala, kunye neentyantyambo zexesha elide. Amandla ayo okuziqhelanisa nawo omabini umhlaba kunye neembiza ivumela ubuhle bayo ukuba buyonwatywe kuyo yonke indawo, okoko nje i-pH ye-substrate igciniwe kunye nokufuma okufanelekileyo kugcinwa. Ukongeza esi sityalo kwingqokelela yakho kuya kongeza umahluko kunye nombala ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka.