Xa iirozi zingena ebomini bakho, ufumanisa ukuba zininzi iindidi ezininzi, nganye inomtsalane kunye nobuntu bayo. Phakathi kwazo, i-Sevillana rose igqamile, enye yezona zinto zinamandla kwaye zinomboniso, ezisetyenziswa kuzo zombini iigadi zabucala kunye neendawo zikawonkewonke ngenxa yexesha elide leentyantyambo kunye nokugcinwa lula. Nangona igama layo lingacebisa, imvelaphi yayo ayikho eSeville, nangona ubuhle bayo buyenza ikhanye naphi na apho ityalwe khona.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba injani iLa Sevillana rose? Apha uya kufumanisa ngobunzulu zonke iimpawu zayo ezahlukileyo, indlela yokuyichonga, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, iimfuno zokhathalelo oluyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyachuma kwigadi yakho. Sijoyine kwesi sikhokelo siqinisekileyo.
Injani irozi yaseSevillana?
IRose I-Sevillana, kwaziwa njenge URosa 'La Sevillana®' Meigekanu, ngumhlanganisela we-floribunda rose owenziwe eFransi ngumhlanganisela owaziwayo uMarie-Louise (Louisette) Meilland. Ibhaliswe kwaye ithengiswe lusapho lwaseMeilland ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, yakhawuleza yaba yenye yezona ndawo zityalwa kakhulu umhlaba kunye neerozi zokuhombisa eYurophu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukugcinwa okuphantsi, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyahlukeneyo.
Esi sihlahla sinesakhiwo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye inamandla: inokufikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-120 yeesentimitha, kwaye ububanzi bayo budlula ngokulula kwimitha enye enesiqingatha ukuba iyekwa ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo, yenze amagqabi ashinyeneyo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Kukho iifom zamatyholo kwaye, ngotshintsho lwendalo, ukwahluka okulinganayo okukhwelayo.
Iimpawu zamagqabi, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo
Amagqabi eLa Sevillana yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zibonakalayo: amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama, acwebezela kakhulu kwaye axinene ngokobume, eqhubeka phantse unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Isiqu simile kwaye somelele, sigqunywe ngameva abukhali, okwenza ukuba singafanelanga indawo yokudlala yabantwana, kodwa ifanelekile njengomqobo okanye iheji yokuhlobisa.
Intyatyambo iyamangalisa ngokwenene kwaye ithatha ixesha elide: Ukusukela entlakohlaza ukuya kutsho ekwindla, ukuqhakaza nasebusika kwindawo ezipholileyo. Iintyatyambo ziphakathi kwe-7-8 yeesentimitha ububanzi, zenziwe ngamagqabi ayi-9 ukuya kwi-16 anombala obomvu we-vermillion (nangona kukho imihlanganisela yendalo ekwimithunzi e-orenji, epinki, namhlophe engeyiyo inguqulelo yokuqala). Ezi ntyatyambo zinokubonakala zodwa okanye ziqokelelwe zibe zizithungu ukuya kwi-15 ngesiqu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula kunye nemeko yesityalo.
A iinkcukacha umahluko yayo ivumba elimnandi neliyingqondi: Ayiyorozi enevumba elimnandi, kodwa ikhupha ivumba elithozamisayo eliphawuleka ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezifudumeleyo okanye xa kusikwa ivazi.
Ubomi be-rosebush yaseSevillana bude kakhulu: kuqikelelwa ukuba buphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-100 leminyaka., ukuba nje ifumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwaye ityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwetyholo kunye nokunyuka kweSevillana
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba I-Sevillana ifumaneka kuzo zombini iifom zehlathi kwaye njengeentlobo ezinyukayo. Yavela ngotshintsho lwendalo. I-rose ekhuphukayo igcina umbala wayo oqinileyo, ukuqina, kunye namahlamvu acwebezelayo, kodwa ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, iyenza ilungele ukugquma i-pergolas, iindonga kunye ne-trellises. Zombini iinguqu zabelana ngokhathalelo kunye nokuxhathisa, nangona i-climber idinga inkxaso kunye ne-pruning eyahlukileyo ukugcina isakhiwo sayo.
Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ze-Sevillana rose
- Ukuchasana okuphezulu kwizifo, izinambuzane kunye nosulelo: Ayifuni nakuphi na unyango lwe-phytosanitary kwaye inokumelana nemeko-bume edolophini.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: ilungiselelwe igadi yoluntu neyabucala, ilungele abaqalayo.
- Iintyatyambo ezinde kunye nezinkulu: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni, nasebusika kwimozulu yeMeditera.
- Ukunyamezela okugqwesileyo kubushushu kunye namaxesha embalela ephakathi, nangona ixabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- Yenza iheji exinene kakhulu kunye namabala ombala., ilungele ukulungiswa komhlaba kwiipaki kunye negadi (izityalo ezinkulu okanye ezizimeleyo).
Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Sevillana rose
Ukukhulisa isihlahla serose yaseSevillana kwisitiya sakho kulula, kodwa ukufumana intyantyambo ephezulu kunye nobomi obude, kubalulekile ukulandela inkqubo yokhathalelo olusisiseko olulungiselelwe iimfuno zayo. Nanga awona macebiso abalulekileyo:
Indawo, ukukhanya kunye nemozulu
Indawo efanelekileyo yeLa Sevillana ingaphandle, ilanga ligcwele. Idinga ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo imihla ngemihla ukuze ifikelele kwisakhono sayo esipheleleyo, nangona ingaphila ngokuncinane, kodwa iintyatyambo ziya kuncitshiswa. Inyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ukubanda akuyongxaki enkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -6ºCKwiindawo ezineqabaka eqatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhusele isiseko nge-mulch okanye isityalo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba ilungele imozulu yeMeditera kunye nemozulu epholileyo.
Umhlaba kunye nohlobo lwe-substrate
Ikhetha imihlaba zizityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanziNgokufanelekileyo, xuba i-substrate yendalo yonke kunye ne-compost kunye ne-perlite ukubonelela ngezondlo kunye nokukhusela ukuchithwa kwamanzi. Ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, yongeza umaleko wegrabile ezantsi komngxuma okanye embizeni xa utyala ukuze uphucule ngakumbi amanzi.
Ukutyala: Iingcebiso kunye naManyathelo aPhambili
- Yomba umngxuma ubunzulu obuphindwe kabini ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi njengengcambu yeengcambu.Ukuba umhlaba uxinene, yongeza amatye okanye igrabile phantsi.
- Beka i-rootball ngokucophelela qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi iingcambu. Ukuba utshintshela ebhodweni, gcina ibhola yomhlaba yomelele.
- Gquma ngomxube womhlaba kunye nomgquba, ukucinezela ngobunono ukususa iipokotho zomoya.
- Nkcenkceshela ngesisa emva kokutyala, ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukwenzela ukuba i-substrate ihlale kakuhle.
- Ukuba utyala ebhodweni, khetha isikhongozeli ubuncinci ubunzulu obungama-40-50 cm. kunye nobubanzi. Ukutshintshela kwimbiza enkulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ungaze unyuke ube kabini ubukhulu ngaxeshanye.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
URosa La Sevillana uyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, Xa ukushisa okuphezulu kunokomisa i-substrate ngokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha angama-4-5 ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo kwaye unciphise oku kumaxesha angama-2-3 ebusika, ukuphepha amanzi amaninzi kwi-saucer yembiza.
Injongo kukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinane kodwa ingaze ibe namanzi.Vumela umaleko ophezulu wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha iingxaki zefungal kunye nokubola.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Ukuze iLa Sevillana ibonise iintyatyambo zayo ezilungileyo kwaye igcine ukukhula okunamandla, Faka isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4Ungasebenzisa izichumisi zamanzi ukuba i-rosebush isebhodweni, ngelixa emhlabeni kungcono ukuchumisa nge-compost, umgquba omdala, okanye izichumisi ze-organic granulated.
Ziphephe izichumiso ezigqithisileyo ngexesha lasebusika, ekubeni isityalo singena kwi-dormancy kwaye ukugqithisa kwezondlo kunokuwenza buthathaka.
Ukuthenwa: kwenziwa nini kwaye njani
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina ukumila, ukuvuselela iintyatyambo, kunye nokuvuselela i-rosebush. Ukuthena kucetyiswa ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, anqumlayo, okanye abuthathaka. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina i-rose bush bush compact, nciphisa onke amasebe ukuya kwisithathu sobude bawo. Ukuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo, yenza ukuthenwa okuqatha rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-7-8 ebusika.
Susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ngokukhawuleza. ukuthintela ukubunjwa kweziqhamo (rosehips) kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Ukusasazwa ngokulula kwenziwa ngokusika.Khetha iziqu ezinomthi ekupheleni kobusika, zinqumle ngesixhobo esicocekileyo, kwaye ubeke iziqwenga emanzini de zibe neengcambu (nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza kakuhle ukuzityala ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba omanzi kunye ne-pinch yesinamoni kwisiseko sokusika ukukhusela i-fungus).
Xa ubona amahlumela amatsha kunye namagqabi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusika kuphumelele. Gcina ukufuma kodwa uphephe ilanga elithe ngqo ngokugqithisileyo de isityalo sikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nezisombululo
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane eLa Sevillana yiyo Ukumelana okukhethekileyo kwizifo zokungunda kunye nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zerozi, njengokungunda, umhlwa, okanye indawo emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu okanye ukunqongophala kokuhamba komoya, inokuchatshazelwa ziintwala eziluhlaza okanye ngamanye amaxesha zizigcawu ezibomvu.
Ukuthintela iingxaki:
- Jonga umzantsi wamagqabi kunye namahlumelo amatsha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Gcina isityalo singena moya kwaye uphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi..
- Susa ngesandla amahlumela azele zizinambuzane okanye usebenzise isepha ye-potassium kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ze-ikholoji xa kuyimfuneko.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhonjiswa kweLa Sevillana
I-Sevillana ixabiswa kakhulu njenge-landscape rose. Kwigadi kawonke-wonke kunye neyabucala, ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokudala i-dense, kunye namabala ombala. Ilungele:
- Amasimi amaninzi kwiipaki, i-medians kunye ne-roundabouts, apho idala i-tapestries yokwenene yeentyatyambo ezibomvu.
- IiHedges kunye nemida yokuqhubeka kweentyantyambo, ukubonelela ngombala kunye neendawo zokuqhawula.
- Ukudibanisa kwii-flowerbeds kunye neentlobo ezingapheliyo kunye nengca yokuhombisa.
- Isityalo sogxininiso kumaqela amathathu okanye yedwa kunye nelavender, iris, artemisia, erysimum okanye elaeagnus.
Iindidi zokunyuka zilungele ukuhlobisa iindonga, iingcingo, kunye ne-pergolas, engeza ukuphakama kunye nomthamo kwigadi.
Ukuhambelana, ubuthi kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo
IiRose, kubandakanywa neSevillana, azibonisi nayiphi na ityhefu efanelekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.Nangona kunjalo, imisipha yabo ibeka ingozi emzimbeni, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kude neendawo zokudlala zabantwana okanye iindawo apho izilwanyana zihlala zidlula khona.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi, ifanelekile kubalimi abangenamava kunye nabo bafuna isisombululo sokuhombisa ngokuzinikela okuncinci. Inokukhuliswa kwiimbiza, nangona kule meko, ukunakekelwa okugqithisileyo kufuneka kuthathwe ngokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa, kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona emva kweminyaka embalwa ukuvuselela i-substrate kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana kweengcambu.
Irozi yeSevillana ayivelisi siqhamo esityiwayo, nangona ivelisa irosehips zokuhombisa ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka ukuba iintyatyambo ezibunileyo zishiywe kwisityalo.
Abalandeli abaninzi baqinisekisile Ukomelela kunye nokuqina kolu luhlu xa ujongene neemeko ezixinzelelekileyoNgokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlangula imizekelo etshintshiweyo kwisakhiwo okanye kwiimeko ezimbi, nje ukuba iingcambu zifakwe kakuhle, ukuthenwa okuqatha kwenziwa ukususa amasebe awonakeleyo, kwaye izityalo zibekwe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, ekhuselweyo ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo zasehlotyeni kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ukubeka iliso kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokujonga amahlumela amatsha kuya kubonisa ukuba i-rose bush isabela kakuhle kwakhona.
Ngokugalela isichumiso esithambileyo esifana nokugalelwa iintshulube ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaneempawu ezonakeleyo zinokubuya zibuyele kubuhle bazo obupheleleyo kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa.
I-Sevillana rose igqame njengenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu zokukhetha iirozi ngenxa yokuxhathisa, ukuqina, ubuhle, kunye nokulula kokulinywa. Inika ukukhula okwaneleyo kuzo zombini iigadi ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezincinci. iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nomzamo omncinci kakhulu, ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo ibe ngumbono wombala kunye nobomi bendalo. Iingcambu zayo kwigadi yoluntu kunye negadi yangasese yenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo yokubheja kwabo bafuna ukunandipha i-essence eyinyani yeeroses zanamhlanje, ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nobukho obungathandabuzekiyo.