Gqibezela iAreca Palm Care: Isikhokelo sokugqibela soSetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle

La umthi wesundu areca, yegama lesayensi I-Dypsis lutescens, yenye yezona mithi zesundu ezixatyiswe kakhulu zetropiki zokuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ibalasele ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezibhityileyo, amagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, kunye nenkangeleko entle, engaqhelekanga. Amahlamvu ayo aluhlaza ongeza ukutsha kunye nokuchukumisa kwetropiki kuyo nayiphi na indawo, inceda ukucoca umoya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyigcina ikwimeko efanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu zayo. Unonophelo oluthile kunye nokulungelelanisa imeko-bume yabo ngokweemfuno zabo.

IAreca Palm, iKentia Palm, okanye iBamboo Palm? Funda Ukubahlula

Ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha malunga nokhathalelo, kubalulekile ukwahlula i-areca palm kwezinye iintlobo ezifanayo, njenge-kentia (Howe forsteriana) kunye nesundu se-bamboo (I-Chamaedorea) ekubeni ziqhelekile kumhlobiso wangaphakathi. I-areca ibonakaliswe ngokuba neziqu ezininzi okanye iintonga kunye, efana ne-bamboo, ngoko ke igama layo lesidlaliso "i-bamboo palm." Amagqabi ayo mancinci kwaye agobile kunalawo ekentia, enesiqu esinye esisembindini.

Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nohlobo onalo, qwalasela:

• I-Areca: Amakhonkco amaninzi / amakhonkco, ahlulwe kakhulu kunye namagqabi a-arched.
• Kentia: Isiqu esinye, amagqabi angahlukanga kangako kwaye asicaba.
• Chamaedorea: Iziqu ezibhityileyo, ezimfutshane, ukukhula kancinci kunye namaphiko amancinci.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umthi wakho wesundu kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukhathalelo kwiimfuno zalo ezithile.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo sokhathalelo kunye nokuhombisa ngeAreca palm (Dypsis lutescens)

Iimpawu zeAreca Palm

La I-Dypsis lutescens imvelaphi ivela Madagaska, nangona ngoku ikhuliswe kwihlabathi liphela zombini kwiigadi kunye nangaphakathi. Luhlobo olulungele izilwanyana, ikhuselekile kumakhaya anezinja neekati, kwaye igqalwa njengesona sityalo silungileyo sokucoca umoya wangaphakathi, njengoko iphelisa ityhefu efana ne-formaldehyde, benzene, necarbon monoxide.

• Ukuphakama: Ngaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha, kodwa kwindawo yayo inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6.
• AmaSpredishithi: Ide, i-pinnate, icwebezelayo kwaye ihlulwe kakhulu, idala ukubonakala kwe-bushy.
• Umboko: Iphindaphindwe kwii-canes ezisangqa okukhumbuza i-bamboo.
• Iintyatyambo neziqhamo: Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezimhlophe, ezinevumba elimnandi; iziqhamo ezityheli eziba mnyama xa zivuthwa.

Lo mthi wesundu ulungele zombini uhombise ikhaya kunye neeofisi kunye nokudala iimeko ezingqongileyo ezitshisayo kwiipatios, iitesi okanye iigadi kwiindawo ezishushu zemozulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iindawo ezilungileyo kakhulu zendlu zokuhombisa ngomthi wesundu we-areca

Ngaba iAreca isetyenziselwa ngaphakathi okanye iSebenzisa ngaphandle?

I-Areca inokukhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, nangona ukunakekelwa kwayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kwimozulu epholileyo kunye neshushu, inokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiigadi, ukuba nje amaqondo obushushu angehli rhoqo ngaphantsi kwe -2ºC. Ukuba iqabaka iyenzeka kwingingqi yakho, ikhuselekile yigcine endlwini ngeenyanga ezibandayo okanye unyaka wonke ukuba ufuna ukuba ihlale ikwimeko egqibeleleyo.

Ngaphakathi, i-areca iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye yomelele ukuba ukukhanya kwayo, ukufuma, kunye neemfuno zobushushu ziyahlonitshwa. Ngaphandle, ifuna iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwidrafti ezibandayo kunye nelanga elithe ngqo, ngakumbi xa isityalo siselula.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesiphucukileyo sokhathalelo lwemithi yesundu yangaphandle

Iimfuno zokukhanya: ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Ukukhanya yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimpilo ye-areca. Lo mthi wesundu unombulelo izithuba eziqaqambileyo kodwa ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqoNgaphakathi, zama ukuyibeka kufutshane neefestile ezijonge ngasempuma okanye entshona, apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kunokutshisa amagqabi awo, kubangele amabala amdaka okanye amthubi.

• Ngaphakathi: Ininzi yendalo, kodwa ihluziwe, ilula. Kuphephe ukubeka isityalo kanye ecaleni kwefestile.
• Ngaphandle: Ikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umthunzi ogcweleyo kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala. Izityalo ezisele zikhulile ziyakwazi ukumelana nelanga elithile ukuba ziqhelekile.

Ingcebiso ephambili: Jikelezisa imbiza rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kwii-engile zonke ize ngaloo ndlela ithintele elinye icala ekukhuleni ngaphezu kwelinye okanye ekufuneni ukukhanya ngendlela engalungelelananga.

Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye neMozulu yeAreca

Njengomthonyama wemozulu yetropikhi, i-areca ikhula kakuhle kunye nobushushu obuhambelanayo phakathi 18 kunye ne-25ºC. Kufuneka uyikhusele kwi:

• Utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu kunye noyilo olubandayo, ngakumbi xa uvula iingcango okanye iifestile ebusika.
• Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10ºC ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kuthothisa ukukhula kwayo kwaye inokuyonakalisa.

Umthi we<em>areca unyamezela ukwehla kobushushu obuncinane, kodwa iqabaka eqatha iyawatshisa amagqabi yaye inokuwabulala. Ngoko ke, kwimimandla enobusika obubandayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhule njenge-a yokutyala okanye uyifudusele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngezona nyanga zinzima.

Unkcenkceshela njani uMthi wePalm weAreca

Ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kungundoqo ekuphepheni amagqabi aphuzi okanye izifo zefungal. I-areca ikhetha a i-substrate emanzi kancinci, kodwa ayizange igalelwe ngamanzi.

• Ihlobo: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, ujonge ukuba i-substrate yomile na phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
• Ubusika: Nciphisa amaza kube kanye ngeveki okanye nangaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kubumanzi bendawo kunye nesubstrate.
• Embizeni: Vumela amanzi akhuphe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ususe amanzi angaphezulu kwisosari ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.

Ulazi njani ixesha lokunkcenkceshela? Faka umnwe wakho emhlabeni malunga ne-2-3 cm ubunzulu: ukuba umhlaba uziva uwomile, lixesha lokongeza amanzi. Ngaphandle, kuyanceda ukuphosa amagqabi ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu ukuwapholisa, kodwa kuphephe oku ukuba kukho umngcipheko wefungus.

Ukufuma kokusiNgqongileyo: Umba oPhambili

La ukufuma okuphezulu Kubalulekile kwintlalontle yomthi we-areca, ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezifudumalayo okanye ezinomoya opholileyo, othanda ukomisa indalo. Ukuba iincam zamagqabi zomile okanye zijika zibemdaka, mhlawumbi akukho kufuma okwaneleyo.

• Tshiza amanzi emagqabini (kungcono adilwe, amanzi emvula, okanye ahluzwe) amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye anqabile ebusika.
• Amaqela izityalo ezininzi ukwenza i-microclimate efumileyo.
• Beka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi kufutshane yesityalo okanye usebenzise izinto zokufuma.
• Kuphephe ukumanzisa kakhulu i-substrate xa uzama ukunyusa ukufuma.

Ukuba uhlala kufuphi nonxweme okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu wendalo, umthi wakho we-areca mhlawumbi sele unendawo efanelekileyo, kodwa akwenzi buhlungu ukujonga ngamaxesha athile inkangeleko yamagqabi.

Uhlobo loMhlaba kunye neSubstrate efanelekileyo

Ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka iareca i-substrate etyebileyo, ekhululekileyo kunye ne-drainage egqwesileyoEbhodweni, umxube we-peat okanye i-coconut fiber kunye ne-perlite ifanelekile, ivumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe ngokulula kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana.

• Embizeni: Sebenzisa i-substrate ethile yemithi yesundu okanye ukukhanya, ukuxutywa kwehlabathi jikelele.
• Egadini: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo ayiwagcini amanzi kwaye umhlaba unento eninzi yezinto eziphilayo. Unokuphucula ukuthungwa kwayo ngokongeza isanti okanye i-perlite.

Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 entwasahlobo ikhuthaza ukukhula kwaye ivumela ukuhlaziywa kwenxalenye ye-substrate, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwetyuwa kunye nokuphucula i-aeration.

Ukuchumisa: Uyichumisa nini kwaye njani iAreca?

Durante Intwasahlobo nehloboKuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise i-areca yakho rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ukuvuselela amandla ayo kunye nokugcina uhlaza lwamagqabi ayo.

• Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokukodwa kwimithi yesundu okanye izityalo eziluhlaza., soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
• Izichumisi zendalo ezifana ne-guano, umgquba obole kakuhle, okanye umgquba nazo zifanelekile, ingakumbi kwizityalo ezikhulu emhlabeni.
• Kuphephe ukufaka isichumiso ngokugqithisileyo ukuphepha ukonakalisa iingcambu okanye ukubangela ukugcwala kwetyuwa.

Ukuba isityalo sisebhodweni, soloko ukhetha izichumisi ezixutywe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukuhlutha i-substrate.

Ukuthena kunye noLondolozo

IAreca ayifuni kuthenwa ndlongondlongoSusa ngokulula amagqabi awomileyo, atyheli, okanye awonakeleyo ngokuwasika kwisiseko ngesikere esicocekileyo. Oku kuvumela isityalo ukuba sisebenzise amandla aso ukuze sikhule amagqabi amatsha, anempilo kwaye sigcine inkangeleko yayo yokuhlobisa.

• Musa ukusika iingodo kwaye musa ukususa amagqabi amaninzi aluhlaza ngaxeshanye.
• Kwakhona susa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ukuba zivela ngaphakathi, ukuphepha ukuqokelela kwenkunkuma.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neNgxaki

Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo ye-areca yakho kulula ukuba uyaqaphela iimpawu ezibonisayo:

• Amagqabi amthubi: Oku kunokubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela okungonelanga okanye ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba kuphela amagqabi asezantsi atyheli kwaye i-substrate ifumile, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba amagqabi amatsha omile, kungenxa yokungankcenkcesheli ngokwaneleyo.
• Iingcebiso eziBrown: Ngokuqhelekileyo luphawu lwe ukufuma okungonelanga kwendawo okanye ukuvezwa kwidrafti okanye ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo.
• Amabala amnyama: Ukungunda kwamanzi. Susa isityalo, womise umhlaba, kwaye ugalele umchiza wokungunda ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukulungisa ukunkcenkceshela:

• Susa isityalo ebhodweni, susa nawuphi na umhlaba omanzi kakhulu, kwaye ubophe iingcambu kwiphepha elifunxayo. Shiya iiyure eziyi-12 kwaye uphinde upheke.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukungabikho kwamanzi, shiya imbiza kwisitya samanzi kwi-20-30 imizuzu kwaye ukhuphe ukugqithisa.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neAreca

• Ngaba inetyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya? Hayi, iareca ilungele amakhaya aneekati, izinja, nabantwana.
• Ngaba iyawucoca umoya? Ewe, inceda ukuhluza i-toxins kwaye iphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
• Ngaba inokubekwa kumagumbi okulala? Ngokugqibeleleyo, nje ukuba inokukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo engathanga ngqo kunye nokufuma okuhle.
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umthi wam weareca awukhuli? Jonga ukuba imbiza incinci kakhulu, ayinasichumisi, okanye ayifumani kukhanya ngokwaneleyo.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuKhula okuLush

• Kuphephe ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwiqondo lobushushu kwaye uhambise i-areca kancinci kangangoko.
• Qaphela ngezichumisi: ngaphezulu akusoloko kungcono. Soloko usebenzisa idosi ecetyiswayo.
• Guqula iimbiza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 ukunqanda ukuqumba kweengcambu kunye nokwanda kwetyuwa.
• Gcina i-substrate ingenamoya kwaye ingenayo inkunkuma. Ukuba uqaphela izinambuzane (i-mealybugs, ama-mites), phatha ngesepha ye-potassium okanye iimveliso ezithile zemithi yesundu.

Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko, i umthi wesundu areca Ayizukuwahombisa nje amagumbi akho ngeemvakalelo zayo zetropiki, kodwa iya kuba negalelo ekudaleni indawo esempilweni neyokuphumla ngakumbi. Ukukhula ngamandla, ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula, kunye neempawu zokucoca zenza iDypsis lutescens ibe sesona sityalo sixatyisiweyo kuzo zombini iigadi kunye nezangaphakathi. Cinga ukuyibandakanya kwikhaya lakho kwaye ube namava ayo amaninzi obuhle, okusingqongileyo, kunye neenzuzo zempilo.