El UCarpe, ekwabizwa ngokuba Birch, Hornbeam, White Beech, Hojaranzo, Olmedilla u Ojaranzongu- umthi onamagqabi Ithakazelelwa kakhulu kwigadi kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka. Olu hlobo, kunye negama lenzululwazi ICarpinus betulus L., yeyosapho Ibetulaceae, ngokufanayo nemithi ye-birch kunye ne-hazel. Igqamile ngokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso layo lokuhombisa kwiipaki, iigadi, kwaye, ngakumbi, ekubunjweni kweeheji.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebhotani ze-hornbeam
I hornbeam inzalelwane kuyo Europe kunye nomzantsi-ntshona we-Asiya, kwaye ifumaneka ngokwemvelo kumahlathi axubileyo avuthulukayo, kumhlaba otyebileyo kunye nokuphakama okuphantsi. Inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo phakathi 12 kunye ne-30 yeemitha phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, nangona kwimiyezo kunye neeheji ezisikiweyo ayifane igqithe I-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeemithaIsiqu sine a amaxolo ashy-grey, egudileyo kwimizekelo emincinci, eqhekezayo kwaye ibetha ngokuguga, ibonisa imbonakalo "yemisipha" ephawulekayo.
Las amasetyana amancinci Bancinci kwaye bancinci izikhupha zikhombe, zifana nezo ze-beech, nangona zikufutshane nesetyana. amagqabi e-hornbeam Ziyatshintshana, zi-oval okanye zingqukuva, kwaye zikhombe. Zinombala oluhlaza obumnyama obunzulu, kunye nemithambo ephawulwe kakhulu kunye nomda ophindwe kabini. Xa kufika ukwindla, amagqabi athatha a tyheli okanye orenji ngaphambi kokuwa, nangona amagqabi amaninzi ahlala omile kumasebe de kufike intwasahlobo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi marcescence.
Ngokuphathelele ukudubula kwayo, i-hornbeam ayibonakali kakhulu. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zenkunzi nemazi kwiicatkins ezijingayo, zahlulwe kodwa zibekwe kumthi omnye. Iziqhamo zi iintlungu (amandongomane amancinane angeyonto) erhangqwe ziibracts ezine-trilobed eziququzelela ukusasazwa kwazo ngumoya. Iqala iintyatyambo ukusuka kwi Iminyaka eyi-20.
Ukuhlobisa kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-hornbeam
IHornbeam yi umthi wokuhombisa onexabiso elikhulu. Isetyenziswa kwiipaki kunye neegadi njengomzekelo ozimeleyo ngenxa yesithsaba sayo esishinyeneyo nesingqukuva, kodwa eyona nto isetyenziswayo kukuyo. ukwakhiwa kweeheji kunye nezikrini, zombini simahla kwaye inqunyulwe. Yalo ukusika ukunyamezela, kunye ne-marcescence yamaqabunga ayo, yenza kube yinto efanelekileyo ekudaleni imiqobo ebonakalayo okanye i-windbreaks egcina i-opacity ethile ngexesha lasebusika.
Kuyilo lwendalo yaseYurophu, ngakumbi kwiigadi zembali ezifana neVersailles okanye Igadi yaseAranjuez, isetyenziselwe ukuyilwa kwe iindonga eziluhlaza, i-labyrinths kunye neendlelaKukho iintlobo zokuhombisa ezifana 'Columnaris', 'Fastigiata' okanye 'iPyramidalis' eziphuhlisa iimilo zephiramidi okanye ezekholomu, ezilungele ulungelelwaniso, izitalato ezimxinwa kunye neendawo zasedolophini.
Iimeko zokukhula kunye nokunyamekela kwi-hornbeam
I-hornbeam luhlobo bhetyebhetye kwaye womelele, ekwaziyo ukuphumelela kwiindawo ezinelanga okanye ezinomthunzi. Bambelela ingqele emandla, iqabaka eqatha kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ikhetha imozulu epholileyo nefumileyo kwaye ayikunyamezeli ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ubutyuwa okanye ukusondela elwandle, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye eziselunxwemeni lweMeditera.
Ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kuyafuneka ukukhanya, omtsha, umhlaba onzulu otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayoNangona ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa noluhlu olubanzi lwemihlaba, iyayiphepha iasidi egqithisileyo, emanzi, okanye itafile enamanzi angekho nzulu. Ifuna ukufuma okuphakathi, ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi, kwaye iyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo ngamaxesha ashushu.
I hornbeam imelana kakuhle ukuthenwa kakhulu kwaye rhoqo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza iindonga ezixineneyo, eziqhelekileyo. Ukuthena kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubukhulu kunye namandla othango kuxhomekeke kwinani lokuthenwa kunye nobungakanani Izichumisi zendalo njenge-compost.
- Kwiheji yezoqoqosho kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale imizekelo kwiimbiza ezincinci okanye ngeengcambu ezingenanto, kunye nokwahlula. I-60 ukuya kwi-80 cm kuxhomekeke kubungakanani obukhethiweyo.
- Kwimeko yezihlahla ezinkulu, umgama kufuneka unyuswe ukuya kwi-1 mitha okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Hornbeam inokuphindaphindwa ngayo imbewu (ngokukrala kwangaphambili) entwasahlobo okanye nge ufakelo ukuvelisa iindidi ezithile.
Ukutyala, ulawulo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo
Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphakathi primavera okanye ukuwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukulungiselela umngxuma ubuncinane kabini ubukhulu beengcambu zengcambu, ngokucokisekileyo ukuvuselela umhlaba kunye nokubandakanya izinto eziphilayo. Emva kokutyala, nkcenkceshela kakuhle kunye ne-mulch ukugcina ukufuma kwaye uthintele ukhula.
Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, luluvo oluhle ukususa ukhula olukhuphisana ngamanzi kunye nezondlo. Kwiindawo ezinezilwanyana zasendle ezininzi (amaxhama, imivundla, njl.njl.), kusenokuba yimfuneko ukukhusela iimpondo ezincinci ngomnatha, iityhubhu, okanye izigxothi ezithile.
IHornbeam ayikunyamezeli kakuhle ukutshintshwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ayizifanelanga izitiya apho kufuneka zihanjiswe rhoqo. Kananjalo ayikhuthazwa imihlaba apho itafile yamanzi iphantsi kakhulu okanye apho kukho ikalika eninzi kakhulu. Ukukhula kwayo kucotha kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, nangona ikhawuleza xa umthi uzinzile.
Ndiyabulela amagqabi ayo amancinci, i-marcescence kunye nokukwazi ukusikaI-hornbeam lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna iiheji ezisesikweni, iindonga zokuhlola, okanye izikrini zendalo egadini, ukudibanisa ukusebenza, i-rusticity, kunye nobuhle obukhethekileyo unyaka wonke.
