Umhlaba okanye i-substrate apho iingcambu ziya kukhula khona kufuneka zingabi nazo kuphela izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze zikhule, kodwa kunye ne-porosity eyaneleyo evumela ukuba amanzi aphume ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lwezityalo aluthandi ukuba "neenyawo ezimanzi" rhoqo, kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuba siqiniseke ukuba olona hlobo lwenkcubeko lolona lufanelekileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye.
Ke ngoko, siza kuchaza indlela yokuxelela ukuba i-drainage ilungile okanye imbi, ukuze ngale ndlela ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo owabona efanelekileyo ukuze izityalo zakho zibe ntle kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, zibe sempilweni.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-drainage ilungile okanye imbi?
Ngokwenyani, ilula kakhulu kunokuba inokubonakala ngathi, kuba ukongeza Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa:
Umgangatho
- Owokuqala ukwazi ukuba ulunge kangakanani umjelo womhlaba kukuwulindela ukuba ubethe kakhulu okanye kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Ukuba amadama ayenzeka emhlabeni kwaye amanzi athabatha ixesha elide ukungena ngaphakathi, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ayinamanzi amdaka.
- Okulandelayo, okukhawulezayo kakhulu, kukwenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50 okanye ama-60cm ubukhulu ubunzulu obulinganayo. Siyigcwalisa ngamanzi kwaye siyilinde ukuba iphume: ukuba kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi, amanzi aya kuba mbi.
- Enye indlela yokufumanisa oku kukumba umngxunya okanye umngxuma omalunga ne-60-70cm kwaye ubone umbala womhlaba. Ukuba luhlaza, ngwevu, okanye ngwevu ngamabala abomvu, oko kuthetha ukuba le ndawo ihlala ifumile inxenye yonyaka.
Inkqutyana
Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo yokwazi ukuba i-substrate inamanzi amdaka ngokuwankcenkceshela. Ukuba amanzi ahlala ngaphezulu komhlaba ixesha elide (2 okanye ngaphezulu imizuzwana), okanye ukuba sibona ukuba i-substrate ayinangxaki ekuyicoceni, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba inamanzi amdaka.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukulungisa umjelo ombi?
I-Phytophthora fungus kwi-bromeliad.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate engakhupheli amanzi kakuhle yingxaki kwizityalo ezininzi. Iingcambu zayo ziyaxinana, kwaye ngokwenza njalo isikhunta esihlala emhlabeni (iFusarium, iPhytophthora, iPythium, njl.njl.) sithatha ithuba lokuzenza buthathaka kwaye, ekugqibeleni, sizibulale.
Ke ngoko, ukuba unomhlaba ongafakwanga amanzi kakuhle okanye i-substrate, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe, njengokuxuba umhlaba ne-perlite (okanye ezinye izinto ezingena ndawo) okanye ukudala amathambeka.
Ngaba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya? Cofa apha.