Gqibezela isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwegadi ye-eucalyptus ukukhula okunempilo

Eucalyptus egadini: ubuhle, ivumba kunye nokumelana

El igamusi Sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwayo nezixatyisiweyo kwigadi ehlabathini jikelele, ngenxa yayo ubukhulu obukhulu, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza eyongeza umnxeba ongaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlobisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza. Yalo isilivere okanye amagqabi aluhlaza, ivumba layo elitsha nelicocekileyo kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukukhula kwiimeko ezimbi kuwenza ube ngumthi olungele ukulinywa komhlaba neembiza.

Kwesi sikhokelo, sicacisa nzulu Lonke ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-eucalyptus egadini, iimpawu zayo, ezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo, indlela yokutyala, ukuthena, amanzi, ukuchumisa nokukhusela izinambuzane nezifo. Uya kufumanisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhombisa kunye namayeza, ezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuyigcina ijongeka kakuhle. esempilweni kwaye entle iminyaka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-eucalyptus

Isini Eucalyptus Yenziwe ngaphezulu kwe Iindidi ezingama-700 zemithi namatyholo Zivela ikakhulu eOstreliya, ngoku zisasazwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo. Iimpawu zabo eziphambili zezi:

• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza: Iintlobo ezininzi zinokukhula iimitha ezininzi kwiminyaka embalwa nje, zizenze zilungele ukudala ngokukhawuleza izikrini zezityalo okanye iindawo ezinomthunzi.
• Amagqabi anevumba elimnandi: Amagqabi awo akhupha a ivumba elitsha nelincinci ixatyiswe kakhulu kwigadi kunye namayeza endalo.
• Amagqabi ahombisayo: Amagqabi asemancinci avamise ukubangqukuva kwaye abe bluwu, logama amagqabi amadala made kwaye angwevu-luhlaza okanye abesilivere.
• Iintyatyambo ezilumkileyo: Iintyatyambo zayo zivela ngamaqela kwaye zinokuba mhlophe, tyheli, ikhrimu okanye zide zibebomvu, zitsala iinyosi kunye ne-pollinators.
• Ukuchasana: Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyamelana nezifo, imbalela kunye neemeko ezimbi, nangona ezinye iintlobo zivakalelwa ngakumbi kwiqabaka eqatha.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-eucalyptus zegadi

• I-Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum): Idume kakhulu ngenkangeleko yayo entle, amagqabi amade, kunye nemveliso ephezulu yeoli. Ingakhula ibe nkulu, ngoko ke icetyiswa kuphela kwiigadi ezinkulu.
• I-Eucalyptus cinerea (Eucalyptus cinerea okanye "dollar gum"): Ibalasele ngenxa yamagqabi ayo angqukuva, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobukhulu bayo obuncinci. Ixabiseke kakhulu kwi-floristry kunye nokuhlobisa, kwaye ifanelekile ukukhula kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
• I-Eucalyptus gunnii: Ifanelekile kwiigadi ezincinci okanye eziphakathi, njengoko zihlala zikhula ngaphantsi kwe-globulus kwaye zinamagqabi aluhlaza okuhlobisa ngokukhethekileyo.
• I-Eucalyptus pulverulenta: Amagqabi ombhoxo, anevumba elimnandi, angwevu-siliva. Inkangeleko yayo enesihlahla iyenza ilungele iigadi zasekhaya kunye neembiza.
• I-Eucalyptus deglupta (i-rainbow eucalyptus): Ngamaxolo ayo anemibala emininzi, yenye yezona ndawo zibukekayo kumhlaba, nangona ifuna imozulu eshushu.

Icebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga kwi-nursery yengingqi yakho ukubona ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu yakho kunye naziphi na izithintelo zokutyala (ezinye iintlobo zinokubonwa njengezinto ezihlaselayo kwimimandla ethile).

Iingenelo zokuba nomthi we-eucalyptus egadini

• Ukucoca umoya: Amagqabi awo anika ivumba elitsha nelicocayo.
• Impilo kunye nokuphumla: I-Eucalyptus yaziwa ngamacandelo ayo amayeza, anceda kwingqele kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo.
• Izinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye iipollinator.
• Umhombiso wendalo: Amagatsha awo kunye ne-inflorescences zixabiswa kakhulu ekudalweni kwamalungiselelo eentyatyambo kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
• Umthunzi kunye nokhuseleko: Banikezela ngokhuseleko elangeni nasemoyeni, kunye nokudala i-microclimate emnandi kwigadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Eucalyptus: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seempawu, ukhathalelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusisiseko

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwe-eucalyptus

• Ukukhanya: I-Eucalyptus ikhetha ilanga eligcweleyoYibeke apho ifumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwayo kunye nempilo.
• Ubushushu: Ngokuqhelekileyo inyamezela imozulu epholileyo kunye neshushu. Ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana neeqabaka ezikhanyayo, kodwa uninzi alukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda. Ukuba imozulu yakho iyabanda, khetha iintlobo ezininzi zokumelana ezifana I-Eucalyptus gunnii y E. cinerea, okanye ubakhusele ebusika.
• Umoya: Khusela imizekelo emincinci kwimimoya enamandla ekwazi ukuphula amasebe okanye ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwabo.
• I-Substrate kunye nomhlaba: Ikhetha imihlaba i-acidic kancinci okanye ingathathi hlangothi, igalelwe kakuhle. Ziphephe iindawo ezinamanzi okanye umhlaba oxinene kakhulu. Ubume obufanelekileyo buyintlabathi okanye i-sandy loam, nangona inyamezela iindidi ezininzi ukuba kukho ukukhupha okulungileyo.
• Isithuba: Qwalasela ubungakanani babo abadala; ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula zibe ngaphezulu kwe-20 okanye 30 yeemitha ubude kwaye ziphuhlise iingcambu ezinde kakhulu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukunyamekelwa kweEucalyptus kwiigadi zaseMeditera

Indlela yokutyala i-eucalyptus egadini okanye embizeni

1. Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo: Cinga ubungakanani bokugqibela, ubunzima, kunye nokuhlasela ngaphambi kokukhetha.
2. Lungisa umhlaba: Susa ukhula, ngenisa umoya emhlabeni kwaye wongeze izinto eziphilayo ukuba zixinene kakhulu.
3. Umngxuma wokutyala: Ukumba umngxuma omkhulu kunebhola leengcambu, amaxesha angama-2-3 ubukhulu bayo.
4. Ukubekwa: Beka umthi kubunzulu obufanayo nembiza yokuqala. Gcwalisa ngomhlaba kwaye ucinezele ngobumnene ukuphelisa iipokotho zomoya.
5. Ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala: Nkcenkceshela kakuhle emva kokutyala ukuhlalisa i-substrate kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwangethuba.
6. Ukubumba: Sebenzisa isikhongozeli esikhulu (ubuncinci beelitha ezingama-30-40 kwimizekelo emincinci) kunye ne-drainage elungileyo kunye ne-universal substrate etyetyiswe ngeperlite okanye isanti.
7. Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: Embizeni, yibeke ngaphandle kwindawo eqaqambileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungatyala njani i-Eucalyptus: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo kunye noNonophelo oluBalulekileyo

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma ekulinyweni kwe-eucalyptus

Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezinto eziphambili zempumeleloNangona i-eucalyptus ikwazi ukunyamezela imbalela xa sele imisiwe, Kwiminyaka yokuqala idinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu eyomeleleyo.

• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Ngomnyaka wokuqala, amanzi 1-2 ngeveki ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, evumela ukuba i-substrate yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kuphephe ukuqubha nemihlaba enamanzi, njengoko ibangela ukubola kweengcambu.
• Abantu abadala emhlabeni: Xa sele iingcambu kwaye ikhulile, i-eucalyptus imelana namaxesha embalela kwaye iya kufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile, ngaphandle kwamaza obushushu okanye umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu.
• Embizeni: Izityalo zesikhongozelo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kodwa okuphakathi, rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okulungileyo.
• Ukunkcenkceshela ebusika: Nciphisa i-frequency kakhulu, kuphela xa i-substrate yomile. Isityalo siyalala, kwaye amanzi amaninzi ayingozi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Kutheni umthi wam we-eucalyptus woma? Izizathu, iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa ngokunzulu

Ukuthenwa kwe-Eucalyptus: nini kwaye njani

• Uqeqesho lokuthena: Kubalulekile kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuqondisa ukukhula kunye nokufezekisa isiqu esithe tye okanye imilo efunekayo. Qeda amasebe anqamlezileyo, akhubazekileyo, okanye angahambelani kakuhle kunye namahlumela abuthathaka.
• Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukukhula kuqale. Kwimozulu epholileyo, inokuthenwa kwakhona ekwindla.
• Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Susa amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anesifo nangaliphi na ixesha. Kwimithi emikhulu, qhagamshelana nengcali yokuthena.
• Ukuthena kwiimbiza: Sika amasebe ukulawula ukukhula kunye nokukhuthaza amagqabi axineneyo, amasebe angaphezulu. Musa ukususa ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu sekhenopi ngexesha.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho nge-eucalyptus egciniweyo: iingcamango kunye nesikhokelo esipheleleyo

Izixhobo: Soloko usebenzisa isikere esibukhali kunye nesibulala iintsholongwane kunye neesarha ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo.

Ukuchumisa kunye nokuchumisa i-eucalyptus

• Imfuno ephantsi yezondlo: Kwimihlaba esemgangathweni, ayifuni kuchunyiswa xa sele imisiwe.
• Isichumiso sokuqala: Ngethuba leminyaka eyi-2-3 yokuqala kwaye ngokukodwa kwiimbiza, sebenzisa isichumiso esilungeleleneyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Izichumisi ezityebileyo ze-nitrogen zifanelekile ngexesha lolutsha.
• Izinto eziphilayo: Galela umgquba okanye umgquba obole kakuhle kanye ngonyaka, uxutywe kumphezulu womhlaba.
• Kuphephe ukugqithisa: Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezichumisi, ingakumbi ezo zekhemikhali, zingonakalisa iingcambu kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula okubuthathaka.

Ukutshintshela i-eucalyptus embizeni

• Rhoqo: Ukuba ukhulisa i-eucalyptus kwi-container, yifake rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 ukuthintela iingcambu ukuba zingabi yiqebengwana kunye nokuhlaziya i-substrate.
• Umzuzu: Phinda upheke entwasahlobo, usike iingcambu ezinde ukuba kukho imfuneko.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Njalo khetha imbiza enkulu, kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo kwisiseko, kunye ne-substrate ecebileyo, enomoya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokukhulisa i-Rainbow Eucalyptus: iSikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kunye noKhathalelo

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo kwi-eucalyptus

• Iintwala kunye ne-mealybugs: Ezi zinambuzane zinokuhlasela amahlumela athambileyo. Lawula ngesepha ye-potassium, i-oyile ye-neem, okanye i-organic insecticide.
• Amakhowa: Ukukhukuliswa kwamanzi kuthanda ukungunda okufana nePhytophthora (ukubola kweengcambu) kunye nerusi. Thintela ngamanzi aneleyo kwaye, ukuba zivela, sebenzisa imichiza ethile yokungunda.
• Iintsini: Isifo sebhaktheriya esibangela ukuhamba kwencindi okanye i-exudates. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule iimeko ezikhulayo, ugweme umswakama ogqithiseleyo.
• Amabala emagqabini: Ibangelwa ngumngundo okanye izinambuzane. Susa amagqabi awonakele kwaye uphucule umoya.
• Ezinye izitshabalalisi: Qaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubonakala kweebhungane, i-grubs ehlanjululwayo kunye neembungu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Eucalyptus gunnii: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela kunye nokuSetyenziswa

Uthintelo: Gcina indawo engqonge umthi ingenabo ubugqwirha bezityalo kwaye uphucule umoya wokuphefumla ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuveliswa kwe-eucalyptus

• Ngembewu: Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Zihlwayele entlakohlaza kwiibhedi zembewu ezinomhlaba okhululekileyo nofumileyo. Imbewu inokuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezi-2 ukuntshula. Ukutshintshela izithole xa zinobude obuyi 4-10 cm.
• Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Inokwenzeka kwezinye iintlobo, nangona zincinci. Khetha amagatsha amancinci, anempilo, anqunywe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, kwaye ugcine izicucu kumhlaba omanzi de zibe neengcambu.

Icebiso: Izityalo ezifunyenwe kwimbewu zikholisa ukukhula ngamandla kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nenkangeleko.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhula i-eucalyptus

• Ukukhetha iintlobo ezinkulu kakhulu: UPlantar I-Eucalyptus globulus okanye iintlobo ezinkulu kwiigadi ezincinci zinokubangela iingxaki zendawo, iingcambu eziphazamisayo kunye neengozi kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane.
• Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka: Amanzi agqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela wezifo nokufa kwimithi emincinci ye-eucalyptus.
• Ukunqongophala kwelanga: Iindawo ezinomthunzi zibangela ubuthathaka, amahlamvu amabi kunye nokwanda kokungenwa zizinambuzane.
• Ukuthena ngokugqithisileyo: Ukuthena kakhulu kunokuwenza buthathaka umthi kwaye uwubeke esichengeni sosulelo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gqibezela iSikhokelo kwiZityalo zeKrisimesi zokuhombisa ikhaya lakho kunye negadi

Izindululo zokujonga umhlaba ngemithi ye-eucalyptus

• Imithi ekugxilwe kuyo: Beka umboniso omncinci okanye ophakathi njengendawo yokugxila kwigadi yakho, udibanise nezihlahla okanye iintyatyambo.
• Izithinteli zomoya kunye neeheji: Ezinye iintlobo ze-shrub zifanelekile njengezithinteli zomoya zendalo.
• Izinto eziqinileyo kunye nezichasisiweyo: Yongeza umahluko ngokutyala imithi ye-eucalyptus enamagqabi esilivere ecaleni kwamatyholo anamagqabi aluhlaza okanye iintyatyambo ezimibalabala.
• Amaxolo okuhombisa: Khetha iintlobo nge-exfoliating, amaxolo anemibala, njenge E. degupta, ngenxa yesiphumo sokuhombisa esongezelelweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa kunye nokunyanga kwe-eucalyptus

• Ukuhombisa iintyatyambo: Amasebe amatsha okanye omisiweyo, ngakumbi E. cinerea y E. umpu, zilungele iintyatyambo, izithsaba kunye neendawo eziphambili.
• Isihlaziyi-moya sendalo: Amagqabi awo anevumba elimnandi acoca umoya wangaphakathi kwaye anceda ukulwa nevumba elibi ekhaya.
• Iimpawu zonyango: I-eucalyptus extracts kunye nee-oyile ezibalulekileyo zisetyenziswa kunyango lwengqele, ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye ne-aromatherapy.
• Ukulima egadini ngokuzinzileyo: Zitsala iintsholongwane ze-pollinators kwaye zifak' isandla kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zokusingqongileyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga Nokhathalelo lweEucalyptus

• Ndingalimela i-eucalyptus endlini? Iintlobo ezincinci kuphela kunye neendawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kunye nempilo yabo iya kuhlala ingcono ngaphandle.
• Ngaba i-eucalyptus inetyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya? Amagqabi anokuba yingozi xa etyiswe ngobuninzi. Gcina umthi kwindawo ekude nezilwanyana ezinomdla.
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umthi wam we-eucalyptus uphulukene namagqabi? Uxinzelelo lokutshintshela, ukunkcenkceshela, okanye iimeko ezimbi zinokubangela ukulahleka kwamagqabi. Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela, khangela ukuba sesichengeni, kwaye ususe amasebe afileyo.
• Ngaba i-eucalyptus inokulinywa kunye nezinye izityalo? Ezinye iintlobo ze-eucalyptus zibonisa i-alelopathy, nto leyo ethetha izinto ezikumagqabi kunye neengcambu ezithintela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo ezikufutshane. Gcina umgama omncinane oziimitha ezi-3-5 ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi ukuba ngumzekelo wabantu abadala.

Umthi we-eucalyptus, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ungomnye wemithi eguquguqukayo, ekwazi ukunyamezela, kunye neyokuhombisa onokuthi udibanise kwigadi yakho. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo lwayo kwimozulu kunye nendawo yakho, uya kukonwabela ubukho bayo, ivumba elimnandi, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo yendalo kwindawo yakho iminyaka emininzi ezayo.