Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekukhuleni kwemithi evuthayo kunye neengcebiso zokuphepha iingxaki

Umntu onomsindo (idelonix yasebukhosini) ngumthi wetropikhi othe, ngenxa yeentyatyambo zawo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, uphumelele iintliziyo zabantu abathanda ukulima kunye neengcali kwihlabathi jikelele. Lo mthi waziwa ngemibala yawo eqaqambileyo kunye nomthunzi obanzi, udala umbono ongenakulinganiswa nanto ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ithandwa kunye nobuhle bayo, ukukhula kwe-flamboyant ayikho ngaphandle kobunzima bayo. Abantu abaninzi benza iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ukukhula kwayo kwaye bayithintele ekuboniseni ubuqaqawuli bayo obupheleleyo. Ngezantsi, sixubusha iimpazamo eziphambili ekukhuliseni i-flamboyant, kunye ne izitshixo ezisisiseko ukuyigcina isempilweni kwaye yonwabele iintyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeflamboyan

Inzalelwane yaseMadagascar, i-flamboyan ngumthi ovuthulukayo onokufikelela phakathi I-9 kunye ne-12 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesithsaba esisuka ngokuthe tye kwaye sibonelela ngomthunzi obuninzi. Yalo amagqabi bipinnate Zifana neeferns, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo ezinkulu ezibomvu, eziorenji okanye ezityheli zenza olu hlobo lube lolona hlobo umbindi wayo nawuphi na umyezoIkhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye iqala ukudumba kwasebuncinaneni, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-4 okanye iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, nangona ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunokulibaziseka kwiimeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo.

• Igama lezesayensi: idelonix yasebukhosini
• Usapho: UFabaceae
• Ukukhula: Ukukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala
• Izinto ozilindile emhlabane: Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kukhathalelo kunye neemeko zokukhula

Iingcambu zayo azinzulu kwaye zibanzi, okuyimfuneko ukuyiqwalasela xa ukhetha indawo yayo, ukuphepha umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane, imigangatho, okanye iinkqubo zemibhobho.

Uninzi lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhula i-flamboyant

Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo kunye nophuhliso lomthi ovuthayo. Ngezantsi, sichaza iimpazamo eziphambili kunye nemiphumo yazo, kunye namanyathelo achanekileyo okuziphepha:

1. Shiya i-flamboyan ibonakale kubanda okanye iqabaka

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kukugcina umthi ovuthayo ngaphandle kwiindawo apho amaqondo okushisa asebusika ehla ngaphantsi kwe-zero. I-flamboyan ngumthi ongqongqo wetropikhi: Ayinyamezeli ingqele egqithisileyo okanye iqabaka, kwaye ifumana umonakalo ongalungisekiyo ukuba ibhengeziwe.

• Umlinganiselo wobushushu: Umthi ovuthayo kufuneka ukhuselwe ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-0°C. Ukuba iqabaka ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ihlala ixesha elifutshane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2 ° C), imizekelo emikhulu inokuqhelaniswa, rhoqo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo emoyeni.
• Umonakalo oqhelekileyo: Ukulahleka okupheleleyo kwamagqabi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwamasebe amancinci, ukufa kwamahlumela kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa komthi.

Xa imozulu ebandayo isondela, eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu kukuhambisa umthi ngaphakathi, uwubeke kufuphi nefestile eqaqambileyo kwaye ungabikho kwiidrafti. Ukuba i-flamboyant inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingashukuma, inokukhuselwa ngokuyigquma ngeplastiki ekhethekileyo okanye i-frost-proof netting, nangona oku kungasoloko kwanele kwimozulu enzima.

Umoya obandayo, nangona ukungabikho kweqabaka, unokuphelisa kakhulu i-flamboyant. Izityalo zaseTropiki aziyinyamezeli kakuhle idrafti ebandayo; ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibeke kwiikona ezikhuselweyo okanye uzijikeleze kunye nezinye izityalo ezisebenza njengezinto zomoya zendalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Esona sikhokelo seyona mithi idubulayo igqwesileyo yegadi yakho: iintlobo ngeentlobo, izibonelelo, kunye nokhathalelo

2. Indawo engafanelekanga kunye neengxaki ngeengcambu zayo

I-flamboyant ivelisa iingcambu phezulu kwaye banziOlu phawu lubalulekile ukuze luphile, kodwa lunokubangela umonakalo ukuba umthi utyalwe kufutshane nezakhiwo, kwiindledlana zeenyawo, kwipavumente okanye kwimibhobho yamanzi. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neengcambu ziquka:

• Ukonakala kolwakhiwo: Iingcambu zayo zinokuphakamisa iindlela zokuhamba, iipatios, okanye iziseko ukuba zityalwe ngaphakathi kweemitha ezi-5 zaso nasiphi na isakhiwo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwimibhobho: Ziyakwazi ukungena kwimibhobho yamanzi okanye i-drain, ebangela ukuvaleka kunye nokuphuka.
• Ukuvaleka komsele kunye nokufuduswa komhlaba: Iingcambu zinokuvala imisele okanye zisuse indawo enkulu yomhlaba.

Indawo eCetyisiweyo:

• Tyala i-flamboyan ubuncinane iimitha ezi-5 kude nasiphi na isakhiwo, i-pavement okanye umbhobho.
• Khetha indawo enelanga ngokupheleleyo kunye nephangaleleyo evumela uphuhliso oluthe tyaba lwamasebe kunye neengcambu zayo.
• Kwizithuba ezincinci, sebenzisa izithintelo ezibonakalayo zokulawula iingcambu, nangona ukusebenza kwazo kunokunciphisa.

3. Ukukhula kwe-flamboyan kwimihlaba engafanelekanga

I-flamboyan ikhetha imihlaba ikhutshiwe kakuhle, ukukhanya kunye nobutyebi bezinto eziphilayo. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukutyala kumhlaba oxineneyo, onodongwe, okanye ogcina amanzi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukubola kweengcambu kunye nembonakalo yomngundo.

Uwujonga njani umhlaba wakho ukuba ufanelekile na:

1. Yomba umngxuma ubunzulu obuyi 30cm uwugcwalise ngamanzi.
2. Ukuba amanzi afunxwa ngokukhawuleza, umhlaba ukhupha kakuhle. Ukuba ihleli imile, kuyakufuneka ukuba iphuculwe phambi kokutyala.

Ukuphucula umhlaba onzima okanye oxineneyo, xuba isanti erhabaxa kunye ne-organic compost. I-substrate efanelekileyo imalunga nama-50% omhlaba wokugalela, i-30% ye-compost, kunye ne-20% yesanti erhabaxa, eqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nesondlo.

Ebhodweni, isikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwaye sibe side kwaye sibe banzi ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukubuyisela imbiza yonke iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu kwimbiza enkulu ukukhusela inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba ingakrwitshwa.

4. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga: ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi

Enye impazamo enkulu ekukhuleni kwe-flamboyan kukunkcenkceshela okungafanelekanga. Nangona i-flamboyan inyamezela ixesha elifutshane lembalela, ifuna ukufuma rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kunye nezigaba zeentyantyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqhelaniswe nemozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka:

• Imozulu yasehlotyeni kunye nemozulu eshushu: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuya kuthi ga kwizihlandlo ezi-3 ngeveki.
• Amanye amaxesha onyaka: Gcina umhlaba ufumile kancinci, kunye nokunkcenkceshela oku-1-2 ngeveki, ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
• Ebusika: Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuba ukukhula kuyacotha kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphakathi.

Iimpawu zokunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga:

• Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Amagqabi aphuzi awela ngokukhawuleza, ukungunda okanye ukubola kubonakala phezu komhlaba, umhlaba ohlala umanzi, kunye nobunzima obugqithisileyo bembiza. Oku kunokubangela ukungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
• Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: Amagqabi amatsha omileyo najingayo, umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu, amasebe aqhwalelayo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, uhlaselo lwemealybug.

Ukubuyisela i-flamboyan:

• Ukuba kukho amanzi agqithisileyo: Yeka ukunkcenkceshela, sebenzisa isibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imbiza iphuma kakuhle.
• Ukuba kukho imbalela: Nkcenkceshela ngoko nangoko. Ukuba isembiza, yicwilise emanzini kangangesiqingatha seyure emva koko uqalise ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.

5. Ukungahoywa kokuchumisa kunye nokwenza umgquba

I-flamboyan ifuna a ukutya okunokulinganisela Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuchumisa kubalulekile ekukhuleni ngamandla nasekulungiseleleni ukulala ebusika. Abalimi abaninzi bayakulibala ukubaluleka kokuchumisa imithi yabo ngexesha lokukhula kwabo okuphezulu, okunokubangela ukukhula okucothayo kunye neentyatyambo ezimbi. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nezichumisi ezifanelekileyo, bona indlela yokukhetha imithi yokuhombisa.

• Nikezela ngezichumiso ezikhutshwa kancinci, ezifana ne-guano okanye umgquba obole kakuhle.
• Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izichumisi zezityalo eziluhlaza okanye eziqhakaza, uhlala ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa.
• Kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyebise umhlaba ngonyaka ngezinto eziphilayo.

6. Ukuthenwa okungalunganga okanye akukho

La ukuthena i-flamboyan Ukuthena kuyadingeka, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukonakalisa iingcambu ezingaphezulu okanye ukulungelelana kwecanopy. Iingcali zincoma ukuthenwa ekupheleni kwexesha elomileyo okanye ngaphambi nje kokuba umthi uvuke kwi-dormancy yawo, ukususa amasebe awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anesifo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubumba i-canopy ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo esihambelanayo kunye nomoya omhle.

• Kuphephe ukuthenwa ngokuqatha, njengoko oku kunokuwenza ube buthathaka umthi kwaye uwubeke esichengeni sezinambuzane okanye izifo.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezibulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukuveliswa kunye nokusasazwa kwe-flamboyant

I-flamboyant inokuphindaphindwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: ngembewu nangokusikwaInketho yokuqala iyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokulula ukufikelela kwiimbewu ezivuthiweyo.

• Imbewu: Ukonyusa izinga lokuntshula, faka imbewu emanzini ashushu iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba uyihlwayele ubunzulu obuyi-1-2 cm kumhlaba ofumileyo. Gcina ubushushu obuphakathi kwe 25 kunye ne 30°C ukuze intshule ngempumelelo. Ungabonisana kwakhona Konke malunga nembewu evuthayo.
• Ukusikwa kwesiqu: Thatha amasebe angamaplanga ngeenyanga ezishushu. Zityale kumhlaba olula, omanzi, zibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo, ekhuselweyo de zibe neengcambu.

I-Flamboyant inokuthi ngamanye amaxesha isasazwe ngokubeka umoya, nangona le ndlela ingaqhelekanga kwigadi yasekhaya.

Ikhule kwiimbiza kunye nebhonsai

Ukuba indawo yangaphandle ilinganiselwe, unokukhulisa i-flamboyant yakho embizeni enkulu okanye uzame a ibhonsai eqaqambileyoKufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba njengebhonsai, iya kufuna ukuthenwa rhoqo kwaye ayidli ngokudubula kwiintyatyambo ezincinci. Kwiimbiza, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kufuneka kulumke ngakumbi, njengoko i-substrate iyancipha kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza.

Iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye ne-pollination ye-flamboyant

La iintyatyambo ezikhazimlayo Sesinye seziganeko ezimangalisayo kwigadi. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, umthi uqala ukuvelisa iintyatyambo malunga neminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala, nangona eli xesha linokwandiswa ukuba imozulu ayishushu ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuba i-flamboyant ikhulile embizeni.

• Uvuvuzelo: Iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu, ezibukekayo zitsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye iipollinator, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo kwizitiya zasezidolophini nasezilalini.
• Iziqhamo kunye nembewu: Imidumba enemithi, ukuya kutsho kwi 60 cm ubude, ivuthwa ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye iqulathe intlaninge yembewu emdaka, elungele ukwanda. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga neziqhamo zabo, sincoma ukutyelela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga flamboyant.
• Umbala weentyatyambo: Kukho iintlobo ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu, eziorenji, okanye ezityheli, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umthunzi ofaneleka kakhulu uyilo lwegadi yakho.

Umthi awufane utyatyamba xa ugcinwe embizeni okanye njengebhonsai, ngenxa yothintelo lokukhula kunye nokungonelanga kogcino lokuqokelela.

Izinambuzane, izifo kunye netyhefu

Nangona ingumthi oqinileyo, i-flamboyan inokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezifo ukuba ayikhathalelwanga kakuhle:

• Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo: I-Mealybugs, i-aphids, kunye namangolwane zezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo. Zilawulwa ngama-insecticide aphilayo okanye iisepha zezityalo ezikhethekileyo.
• Izifo: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuthanda ukubonakala kwe amakhowa ezifana nomgubo wokungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Zilawulwa ngemichiza yokungunda kunye nokuphucula amanzi kunye nokuphefumla.
• Ubutyhefu: Iimbewu ze-flamboyant zi inetyhefu ukuba ityiwe, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Gcina iliso rhoqo kwimpilo yomthi kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iimpawu zezinambuzane okanye izifo.

Ukungaziwa okuqhelekileyo: I-Flamboyant yobuxoki

Kukho ukubhideka rhoqo ngemithi efana ne I-Caesalpinia pulcherrima, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-flamboyant yobuxoki, ethi, nangona ifana nenkangeleko, inomahluko obalulekileyo kubukhulu kunye neemfuno zokulima. I-flamboyant yokwenyani ivelisa umthunzi omninzi kwaye ikhula ibe yimizekelo emikhulu, ngelixa i-flamboyant yobuxoki ngokuqhelekileyo incinci kwaye ayifuni kakhulu ngokwemozulu.

Ukunyamekela okukhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo

• Khusela i-flamboyant kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla: Icanopy yayo ebanzi inokuba sesichengeni kwiinkqwithela. Yityale kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka okanye usithene kancinci ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo womoya.
• Gcina iingcambu kude kuso nasiphi na isiseko: Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nezithuba, dibana nengcali yegadi phambi kokutyala.
• Lawula inqanaba lokufuma kwindawo: Nangona ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, uphuhliso lwayo lungcono xa inkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokufuma okuphakathi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi ukuchumisa: Isichumiso esigqithisileyo sinokuba yingozi. Ngexesha lokukhula, zichumisa zonke iiveki ezi-3-4 kwaye uyeke ukutya ekwindla nasebusika.
• Kuphephe ukutshintshwa rhoqo: I-flamboyant ayinyamezeli utshintsho lwendawo kakuhle xa ikhulile.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokukhula kwe-flamboyant

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-flamboyant ikhule? Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, inokufikelela kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, nangona iintyatyambo zinokuqala kwangethuba.
• Ngaba iyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo? Kuphela ukuba akukho qabaka. Ukuba imozulu ipholile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhulise embizeni kwaye uyikhusele ngaphakathi kwindlu ngexesha lasebusika.
• Ngaba ngumthi ohlaselayo? Ayithathwa njengento ephazamisayo, kodwa iingcambu zayo zinokusasazeka ngokubanzi kwaye zenze umonakalo xa zingatyalwanga ngononophelo.
• Ngaba ivelisa umthunzi omninzi? Ewe, i-canopy yayo ebanzi kunye nexineneyo ilungele ukubonelela ngomthunzi kwiigadi ezinkulu.

Iinzuzo zokuhombisa kunye nezendalo ze-flamboyant

I-flamboyant, ukongeza ekuhombiseni iigadi kunye neendlela, ithanda iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokutsala amayeza omvumvuzelwano afana neenyosi namabhabhathane. Ilungele iindawo ezinkulu, iipaki, kunye nezikwere, apho inokukhulula amandla ayo okuhombisa kunye nemveliso.

• Umhombiso kunye nomthunzi: Ibonelela ngomthunzi oshinyeneyo kunye nombala wokuhombisa obukhali.
• Ukulungiswa kweentyatyambo: Iintyatyambo zayo ziyaxatyiswa ngokutyatyamba ngenxa yokulungiswa kwetropikhi.
• Iinkuni: Kweminye imimandla, iinkuni zayo zisetyenziselwa ubugcisa obuncinci.

Ukulima ngempumelelo isityalo esivuthayo kuxhomekeke kwintlanganisela yolwazi, umonde, nengqalelo eqhubekayo kwiimfuno zesityalo. Ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zayo ezithile kuya kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele umthi onempilo, onamandla, kunye nobuhle, okwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo ibe yiparadesi yokwenene.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Yellow Flamboyant: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela, Umahluko, kunye nokuSetyenziswa