EMpuma Asia, ngakumbi eJapan, kukho imithi ubuhle bayo nomfuziselo oye wayenza ibe yimifanekiso yokwenyani yenkcubeko nembonakalo yomhlaba. Phakathi kwabo, lowo waziwa ngokuba umthi opinki waseJapan Ivusa umdla okhethekileyo, kungekuphela nje ubunewunewu beentyatyambo zayo, kodwa nangentsingiselo enzulu enayo kuluntu lwaseJapan. Nangona ukukhangela eli gama lidla ngokuzisa i itsheri yaseJapan (Prunus serrulata), kukho ezinye iintlobo zomdla, kunye neentyantyambo okanye namagqabi kwiitoni ezipinki, ezityebisa iindidi zemithi yaseJapan efanelwe indawo kwiigadi zethu kunye neepaki.
Kweli nqaku libanzi uya kufumana isikhokelo esibanzi kweyona mithi mihle kwaye ixatyisiweyo yaseJapan eneentyantyambo ezipinki kunye / okanye amagqabi, kunye Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngokhathalelo lwayo, ukulinywa kwayo, izinto ezinomdla kwinkcubeko kunye nesimboliKe, ukuba ujonge ukufunda ukugcina le mithi isempilweni kwaye wonwabele iintyatyambo zayo, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda kwaye ufumane zonke iimfihlo zayo.
Imithi yepinki yaseJapan: amagama, iintlobo kunye neentlobo eziphambili
Igama elithi "umthi opinki waseJapan" unokubhekisa kwiintlobo ezininzi zendalo okanye ezilinywa ngokubanzi eJapan nakwamanye amazwe anemozulu epholileyo. Ngelixa i Umthi wecherry yaseJapan (Sakura) Yeyona yaziwa kakhulu, kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ezineempawu zokuhombisa ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yemibala yazo epinki. Nazi ezona ziphambili:
- I-cherry yaseJapan (Prunus serrulata)
- I-Hybrid cherry (Prunus × yedoensis)
- Umthi weKatsura (ICercidiphyllum japonicum)
- Irose yaseJapan (I-Multiflora yenyuka) (ehlala isetyenziswa kwiigadi kunye neeheji, nangona i-arboreal encinci)
Ngezantsi, sichaza nganye yale mithi epinki yaseJapan, iimpawu zayo, kwaye yintoni eyenza ibe yodwa.
Umthi weKatsura (ICercidiphyllum japonicum)
El umthi katsura Ivela eJapan nase China. Iyavuthuluka kwaye inokufikelela Iimitha ezili-40 ukuphakama, nangona ukukhula kwayo kucotha. Amagqabi awo amancinci anethoni epinki ebukhali., enika isibheno esikhethekileyo entwasahlobo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amahlamvu ajika aluhlaza, kwaye ngaphambi kokuwa ekwindla, afumana umbala obomvu kunye negolide.
Iintyatyambo zeKatsura, ezincinci kodwa ezidibeneyo kunye nepinki emnyama, zivela ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi avele. IKatsura ixatyiswa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo kodwa namagqabi ayo akhupha ivumba elimnandi lecaramel, ngakumbi xa ibunile ekwindla.
I-cherry yaseJapan (Prunus serrulata) kunye neentlobo zayo
El itsheri yaseJapan Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Sakura, luphawu lwentwasahlobo eJapan kunye neyona mithi yohombiso ityalwe kakhulu kwihlabathi. Yalo intyatyambo epinki Kwenzeka phakathi kukaMatshi noMeyi, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo, kwaye ibhiyozelwa kumthendeleko odumileyo IHanami, apho iintsapho nabahlobo bahlanganisana khona ukuze babukele lo mboniso weentyatyambo.
El Prunus serrulata ingakhula phakathi I-6 kunye ne-9 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye ingakhula ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha ububanzi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ibalasele ngexolo layo eligudileyo, eliluhlaza-bumdaka namasebe abomvu. Amahlamvu amancinci anobhedu okanye ubhedu ngombala kwaye avela ngaxeshanye kunye neentyatyambo, ngelixa ehlotyeni ajika abe luhlaza nzulu kwaye ekwindla abe nemibala etyheli kunye neorenji ngaphambi kokuwa.
Iintyatyambo zayo ziyamangalisa: ziphindwe kabini, zineepetali ezingama-50 kwintyatyambo nganye, umbala opinki oqaqambileyo, kwaye udityaniswe ngamaqela ajingayo. Le ntyatyambo ichulumancisayo iwagubungela ngokupheleleyo amasebe kwaye, xa isiwa, ishiya "ikhephu elipinki" emhlabeni, lidala imiboniso emangalisayo.
I-Hybrid cherry (Prunus × yedoensis)
El Prunus × yedoensis, ebizwa ngokuba yiYoshino cherry, ngumxube othandwa kakhulu kwiipaki zaseJapan. Inokufikelela phakathi kwe-5 ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye iphuhlise ikhenopi eshinyeneyo ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezi-4 ububanzi. Ibonakaliswe ngeentyantyambo zayo zasentwasahlobo, apho iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezivumba, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki zigubungela ngokupheleleyo amasebe ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele. Olu didi ludumile kwihlabathi kwaye yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwimisitho yeentyatyambo kwizixeko ezifana neTokyo kunye neWashington, D.C.
Irose yaseJapan (I-Multiflora yenyuka)
Ngoxa i Japanese rose Ayinayo imilo efana nomthi kodwa inomthi onyukayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiheji nakwimida ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezininzi, apho iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki zivela ngamaqela. Ikwaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi, yongeza ukubanjwa okuthambileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi egadini.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nesimboli somthi waseJapan rose
EJapan, i Umthi opinki waseJapan ungaphezulu kakhulu kunesityalo sokuhombisa. Imele ubuhle bexesha elidluleyo, uhlaziyo, kunye nendalo edlulayo yobomi. Igama elithi "sakura" alibonisi kuphela umthi wecherry waseJapan kunye nentyatyambo yawo, kodwa idityaniswe ngokunzulu nenkcubeko yelizwe, njengophawu lwe. ukuzalwa ngokutsha, ithemba kunye nobunyuluKukho imithi efana neMiharu Takizakura, Usuzuumizakura, kunye neJindai Zakura, amakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka ubudala, eziyizikhumbuzo eziphilayo zokwenyani kunye neetempile zendalo zabemi basekuhlaleni.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo, isiko likaHanami liyasimema ukuba sonwabele ixesha, sabelane ngexesha kunye nabathandekayo, kwaye sicinge ngokudlula kunye nomjikelo wobomi. Ngokwesithethe saseJapan, iSakura ikwafuzisela inkalipho kunye nobuhandiba beSamurai, inxulumanisa ukuwa kweentyatyambo zayo nobomi obufutshane kodwa obunzulu bala magorha.
Ukhathalelo lweMithi ePinki yaseJapan: ISikhokelo seNyathelo nenyathelo
Hlakulela a umthi opinki waseJapanUkukhula kwemithi yecherry, ngakumbi imithi yaseJapani cherry okanye imixube yayo, kufuna ukuqonda iimfuno zabo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kunye neentyatyambo ezibalaseleyo. Sinikezela ngesikhokelo esipheleleyo, senyathelo nenyathelo, esibandakanya zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo:
Indawo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
Los Imithi epinki yaseJapan kufuneka ibe ngaphandleBayazuza ekuboneni ukutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwabo. Yomibini imithi yecherry yaseJapan kunye neKatsura iyanyamezela kubanda kunye neqabaka, kodwa ifuna iimeko ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo:
- El I-cherry yaseJapan kunye ne-hybrid cherry ukuphumelela kakhulu kwi ukuvela elangeni ngqoOkukhona zifumana ilanga, kokukhona ziya kuchulumancisa yaye zidubula.
- El UKatsura ikhetha iindawo ezinomthunzi, ngakumbi kwimozulu eshushu, ukuyikhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate
Umgangatho womhlaba ngundoqo kwimpumelelo ye umthi opinki waseJapanEzinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zezi:
- Imihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nogalelwe amanziUmhlaba ombi okanye oxineneyo unokubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nesifo seengcambu.
- Khetha imihlaba eneasidi okanye eneasidi kancinci, ngakumbi kwimeko yemithi ye-cherry. Kwimihlaba ye-alkaline, banokubandezeleka kwi-iron chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi).
- Kwizityalo ezifakwe emanzini, sebenzisa i-substrates ezikhethekileyo kwizityalo ezithanda i-asidi okanye umxube we-akadama kunye ne-kanuma, okanye i-coconut fiber.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
El Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube phakathi kwaye rhoqoKubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Ngexesha lembalela okanye ixesha lobushushu obugqithisileyo, nyusa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela, ukuphepha ukumanzisa iintyatyambo okanye amagqabi ukuthintela ukungunda kunye nezifo.
- Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kunye nenqanaba leentyantyambo, iimfuno zamanzi ziphezulu.
- Ebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukunkcenkceshela ukuba umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
La ukuchumisa Luncedo olukhulu kuphuhliso olunamandla kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi. Khulisa icherry yakho yaseJapan okanye umthi wekatsura. ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye iyaqhubeka nezicelo zamaxesha kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo:
- I-USA izichumisi ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo okanye ezizodwa izityalo acidophilic.
- I-mulch, i-guano, okanye izichumisi eziphilayo zilungele ukukhuthaza ukuchuma komhlaba.
- Ziphephe izichumisi ezinenitrogen egqithisileyo, ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kodwa zonakalise ukudumba kweentyatyambo.
Ukuthena nokugcina
La Ukuthenwa kwemithi yaseJapan rose kufuneka kube ngcathuSusa kuphela amasebe awomileyo, awonakele, okanye aphazamisane nesakhiwo somthi. Ukuthenwa ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela iingxaki zokukrala kwaye kube yindawo yokungena kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezifana negummosis.
- Thena kancinci emva kokutyatyamba okanye ekupheleni kobusika kwimithi emincinci.
- Kuphephe ukusika amasebe angundoqo kwaye ungaze uwathene ngamaxesha eqabaka.
Ukuchasa, imozulu kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelweyo
Le mithi ukumelana nokubanda, imvula kunye nekhephu eliphakathikodwa Azibunyamezeli ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye umhlaba owomileyo kakuhle.KwiMeditera okanye kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uzibeke kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwilanga lemini.
Umthi wecherry waseJapan usengozini kwizitshabalalisi ezifana nentwala, amangolwane, imibungu, i-slugs, kunye neenkumba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyijonge rhoqo kwaye usebenzise iimveliso zendalo okanye izithintelo zomzimba ukuyikhusela.
Ukuzala kunye nokuntshula kwembewu
La Ukusasazwa komthi waseJapan rose ukuqala kwimbewu kunokwenzeka ekhaya, ngokulandela la manyathelo abalulekileyo:
- Iyafuneka stratification ebandayo: Beka imbewu efrijini iintsuku eziyi-10-14.
- Zicwilise emanzini ashushu iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuhlwayela ukuthambisa isigqubuthelo.
- Hlwaya kubunzulu besentimitha enye kwindawo efumileyo nengena amanzi, ngakumbi ifayibha yekhokhonathi.
- Gcina imbiza ikwiqondo elimalunga nama-25 ngokukaCelsius kwaye ugcine ukufuma okungaguqukiyo. Gquma ngephepha eliguquguqukayo ukuze ugcine ukufuma kwaye ukhuphe umoya rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo.
- Ukuntshula kunokuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 nezisi-10.
Ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Kuphephe ukukhukulisa umhlaba kwaye ibeka phambili ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi okanye ukunkcenkceshela kwisiseko sesiqu.
- Ikhusela kwimimoya enamandla njengoko zinokonakalisa iintyatyambo eziethe-ethe kunye namasebe.
- Khetha indawo yakho yokutyala ngononophelo: ngokufanelekileyo apho unokonwabela amagqabi awela "njengekhephu elipinki."
- Ayiyinyamezeli indalo yaselwandle, ngakumbi imithi ye-cherry yaseJapan, ngoko ke ukuba uhlala kufuphi nolwandle kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwabeke kude nomoya wetyuwa.
I-Japan Cherry Bonsai: Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo
El pink Japanese cherry bonsai Ngumthi wokuhombisa oxatyiswe kakhulu. Ikhuliswa ngokulandela imigaqo efanayo yendawo, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuchumisa njengemithi emikhulu, kodwa ifuna ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kwi-substrate kunye nokufuma. Ukuthena kufuneka kube buthathaka kakhulu ukugcina ukumila kunye nempilo yomzekelo, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuphinda kugaywe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukuvuselela iingcambu kunye nomhlaba.
Yiba umthi opinki waseJapan Nokuba kusegadini okanye ngaphandle, kuyafana nobuhle, isiko, kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo. Nokuba kungomthi wecherry waseJapan omangalisayo, umthi wecherry oethe-ethe, okanye ivumba lasekwindla leKatsura, le mithi iya kukunika umbono ongenakuthelekiswa nanto unyaka nonyaka kwaye idlulise umyalezo onzulu wobuhle obungangexeshanye obukhoyo kwinkcubeko yaseJapan.
