Gqibezela iSikhokelo seMithi enaMahlamvu: Iintlobo, imizekelo, inkathalo, kunye neeNzuzo zeGadi

Umthi onamagqabi Ngummangaliso webhotani okwaziyo ukuguqula nayiphi na imeko engqongileyo ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle, isithsaba sayo esibanzi esizele ngamagqabi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukunikela. umthunzi, ubutsha kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayoLe mithi, ikwabizwa ngokuba imithi yamagqabi abanzi okanye ii-angiosperms zemithi, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zegadi kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo nokudala i-microclimates.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza indawo yangaphandle enelanga elahlukileyo kunye nemimandla yomthunzi, okanye unomdla wokufunda malunga nezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zegadi ezinkulu, ezincinci okanye zasedolophini, apha uya kufumanisa. Zonke izitshixo zemithi evuthulukayo, iimpawu zayo, iindidi, imizekelo ebalaseleyo, ifuthe leekholoji, ukusetyenziswa kunye neengcebiso zokulinywa nokugcinwa kwazo..

Yintoni umthi onamagqabi kwaye kutheni uxabiswa kangaka kwiigadi kunye neepaki?

Un umthi onamagqabi Ichazwa ikakhulu ngu intabalala yamagqabi emkhunjini wayo, nobubanzi bamahlamvu awoLe mithi mikhulu, idla ngokuba namagqabi abanzi, asicaba, yahlulwe ngokucacileyo kwi-conifers, edla ngokuba namagqabi afana nenaliti. Icanopy yabo enamagqabi ivumela ukudalwa kwe iindawo ezipholileyo ezinomthunzi, ekhuselweyo kwimitha ethe ngqo, eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kuzo zombini ukuphumla kunye nophuhliso olunempilo lwezinye izityalo ezikhetha iimeko ezincinci zelanga.

• Zikhula zenza iikomityi ezinamagatsha kakhulu, enamagqabi amakhulu, athambileyo nathe tyaba, avumela ukuba athintele ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga aze enze umthunzi oshinyeneyo emhlabeni.
• Banesiqu esomeleleyo nesithe nkqo Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona ezinye iintlobo ziphuhlisa iziqu ze-tortuous okanye amasebe amaninzi aphambili.
• Bavelisa inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi, ekwazi ukukhangela amanzi kunye nezondlo kwimigama emide, echaza amandla ayo kunye nobunzima bokutyala izityalo ezininzi ezinamahlamvu kunye kwiindawo ezincinci.
• Uninzi lwemithi enamagqabi isigqibo, oko kukuthi, Baphulukana namagqabi abo ngebhayisekile, nokuba kusekwindla/ebusika (kwimozulu epholileyo) okanye ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka elomileyo (kwiindawo ezitshisayo okanye ezishushu).
• Zibalulekile kwi indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle, ekubeni iindidi ezininzi zeentaka, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezanyisayo nezinye izinto eziphilayo zifumana ukhuseleko nobuncwane kuzo.
• Benza ii-microclimates phantsi kwecanopy yayo, ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokuthothisa iqondo lobushushu, ikhuthaza ukusinda kwezityalo eziphantsi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Imithi enzima: isibonelelo esinemisebenzi emininzi

La umthi onzima, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "hardwood", ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yomgangatho wayo, amandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi Ukwenza iikhabhinethi, ukuchwela, ukwenza izixhobo zomculo, ukwakha iinqanawa, ifenitshala, iipaneli nokunyePhakathi kwemithi enzima ethandwa kakhulu yile: i-oki, i-walnut, i-beech, i-chestnut, i-poplar, i-teak, i-iroko kunye ne-eucalyptus, nganye ineempawu ezithile kunye nezicelo ezithile.

Ukubaluleka kwendalo yemithi enamagqabi kwi-ikhosistim

Imithi enamagqabi yenza isiseko samahlathi amagqabi okanye amahlathi avuthulukileyo, aziindawo zokuhlala ezityebileyo ngokwebhayoloji. Babonelela:

• ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni: Balungisa inani elikhulu le-CO2 ukusuka emoyeni, kunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzinzisa umjikelezo wekhabhoni.
• Ukukhuselwa komhlaba: Iingcambu zawo zibambe umhlaba, zithintele ukhukuliseko kwaye zibe negalelo ekuchumeni ngokuhlaziya izondlo ngokuwa kunye nokubola kwamagqabi.
• Inkxaso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo: Bamkela iindawo zokuhlala zeentaka, izilwanyana ezanyisayo, izinambuzane kunye nomngundo, zivelisa amakhonkco okutya anzima.
• Ukumodareyithwa kweemeko zemozulu: Zehlisa ubushushu kwindawo ezingqongileyo, zibonelela ngomthunzi kunye nokutsha, kwaye zithomalalisa impembelelo yeemvula ezinkulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili zemithi enamagqabi

• Amagqabi abanziNgokungafaniyo ne-conifers, uninzi lunamagqabi asicaba, abanzi kunye nemiphetho egudileyo okanye enqamlezileyo, ngokwemilo eyohlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
• Ukukhula ngokufuthi ngokukhawulezaNgaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, iintlobo ezininzi zinokukhula ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1 ngonyaka, zigubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngexesha elifutshane.
• Amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nomthunzi omninzi: Benza uphahla oluluhlaza olugqibeleleyo ekudaleni iindawo ezipholileyo, ezilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle yokuzonwabisa okanye ukuphumla.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye nemozuluKukho iintlobo zeendawo ezipholileyo, ezisezantsi, iMeditera, iitropiki kunye neendawo zasezidolophini.
• Luphawulwe kakhulu utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka: Imithi evuthulukayo iba nokutshintsha kombala okumangalisayo ekwindla kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kwamagqabi entwasahlobo.
• Rhoqo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iintyatyambo ezininziIintlobo ezininzi zivelisa iintyatyambo zexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, ukutsala i-pollinators kunye nokwandisa ubuhle begadi.

Imithi enamagqabi avuthulukayo kunye namagqabi ahlala eluhlaza

Nangona imithi enamagqabi eyaziwa kakhulu iqhelekile Igqabi eliwileyo (i-beech, i-oki, i-chestnut, i-maple ...), kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza (eminye i-oki, i-magnolias, i-laurel, i-eucalyptus) igcina amahlamvu awo unyaka wonke kwaye inika umthunzi oqhubekayo, nangona idla ngokuba namagqabi asezantsi ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhula okuphezulu.

Umahluko phakathi kwemithi evuthulukayo kunye ne-conifers

• AmagqabiImithi enamagqabi abanzi inamagqabi abanzi, asicaba, athambileyo; iiconifers zinamagqabi afana nenaliti okanye amaxolo, aqinile, kwaye ahlala eluhlaza.
• Ukuveliswa kwakhonaImithi ebanzi idla ngokuba yi-angiosperms (izityalo ezineentyantyambo kunye neziqhamo), ngelixa i-conifers i-gymnosperms (imbewu yazo ihamba ze kwaye ayivalelwanga kwiziqhamo ezinomzimba).
• Ukukhula kunye ne-canopy: Imithi enamagqabi abanzi ikholisa ukwenza izithsaba ezingqukuva okanye ezingaqhelekanga, ezinamasebe aphezulu, ngelixa iiconifers ngokuqhelekileyo ziphuhlisa izithsaba zeconical okanye ezimbhoxo.
• Madera: Umthi onzima udla ngokuba lukhuni kwaye unzima, kunye nengqolowa ecacileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nemithi ethambileyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu yee-conifers ezininzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ukutyala imithi enamagqabi egadini

• Umthunzi wendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwelanga: Izithsaba zayo ezibanzi zihluza ukukhanya kwelanga, iitesi ezihlaziyayo, iipatiyo, iipaki kunye neegadi.
• Ukunciphisa ukushisa kunye nokudala i-microclimates: Banciphisa umphumo "wesiqithi sobushushu" kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
• Umgangatho womoya ophuculweyo: Zifunxa ikharbon diokside, amasuntswana angcolisa kwaye zikhuphe ioksijini.
• Reducción del ruido ambintal: Amagqabi asebenza njengesithintelo esivakalayo, esilungele iigadi ezikufuphi neendlela okanye iindawo ezinengxolo.
• Umdla wokuhombisa unyaka wonke: Amagqabi ashinyeneyo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, imibala emangalisayo ekwindla, iisilhouette ezinomdla ebusika.
• Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasendleIintaka, oonomatse, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci zifumana ukhuseleko, ukutya kunye neendawo ezizalela kuzo.

Imigaqo yokukhetha imithi enamagqabi ngokwesithuba nemozulu

• Indawo ekhoyo: Ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bomntu omdala womthi, zombini ukuphakama kunye nokwandiswa kwesithsaba kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu, ukuphepha ukungqubuzana nezakhiwo, imigca yamandla okanye izityalo ezikufutshane.
• Imozulu yendawo: Khetha iintlobo ezilungele iqondo lobushushu, ubungakanani kunye nokusasazwa kwemvula, kunye nezehlo zeqabaka kwindawo leyo.
• Uhlobo lomhlabaEzinye izityalo ezinamagqabi abanzi zifuna umhlaba onzulu, oneasidi, ofumileyo, okanye otsalwe kakuhle. Abanye banyamezela iimeko ezimbi ngakumbi.
• UkukhulaUkufumana iimfuno zomthunzi okhawulezayo, khetha iintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezincinci, khetha iintlobo ezikhulayo okanye eziqulethweyo.
• inkqubo yeengcambuKwiigadi ezikufutshane namachibi okuqubha, imibhobho okanye izakhiwo, beka phambili imithi eneengcambu ezingahlaseliyo ukuthintela umonakalo.
• Ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Funda ngezona ntlobo zomelele ngokwendawo.

Uluhlu lwemithi emagqabini ecetyiswayo kunye nemizekelo ebalaseleyo

Le mithi ilandelayo ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yomibini iigadi zabucala kunye nakwiipaki zasezidolophini, iipromenade kunye neendlelaBaye bakhethwa ngenxa yexabiso labo lokuhombisa, ukumelana, ukukhula, umthunzi kunye nokulula ukulima.

1. IHackberry (ICeltis australis)

   I hackberry a umthi ovuthulukayo okhula ngokukhawuleza enokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo Ukuxhathisa imbalela kunye nokunyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo. Isithsaba sayo esibanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4 ububanzi, sinika umthunzi ongqindilili. Amagqabi aluhlaza anemiphetho erhabaxa. Ifanelekile kwiigadi zeMeditera okanye iindawo ezifudumeleyo apho ezinye iintlobo zinokusilela. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -12°C.

2. umthi wentsimbi (IParrotia persica)

   Olu hlobo lubonisa amagqabi amahle athi ekwindla abe nemibala ebomvu neorenjiIkhula ibeziimitha ezili-15 ubude kwaye inesithsaba esibanzi kakhulu (iimitha ezisi-8). Ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Inyamezela iqabaka eqatha (-18°C).

3. Catalpa (ICatalpa bignonioides)

   Ihlakulelwe yona isithsaba esibanzi, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimangalisayo kumaqela ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, kunye nobubanzi besithsaba seemitha ezi-5. Ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye inyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -15°C.

4. I-chestnut yobuxoki yaseJapan (IAesculus turbinata)

   Umthi ovuthulukayo we ubukhulu obukhulu, obukwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakamaIvelisa i-inflorescences ethe tye yeentyatyambo ezityheli, kwaye amagqabi awo asekwindla ahonjiswe kakhulu. Ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo, omanzi kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18°C.

5. uthuthu olunukayo (IFraxinus ornus)

   Imele eyayo Amagqabi, akhula ngokukhawuleza, isithsaba seemitha ezi-3-4 kunye namahlamvu anomtsalane asekwindla ngeethoni ezityheli nezibomvu. Inyamezela iqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -15°C kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela.

6. I-beech eqhelekileyo (Ifagus sylvatica)

   Yaziwa nge ubude bayo, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyoUmthi we-beech ulungele umhlaba ochumileyo, opholileyo kwimozulu epholileyo. Ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 kwaye imelane namaqondo obushushu asezantsi ukuya kuma -20°C. I-silhouette yayo emangalisayo ibonelela ngokulinganayo, umthunzi opholileyo.

7. iJacaranda (UJacaranda mimosifolia)

   Idume ngayo intyatyambo ye-lilac emangalisayo entwasahlobo kunye nesithsaba sayo esibanzi (ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha ubude). Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi zeMeditera kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Imelana neqabaka encinci (-2ºC) kodwa hayi ingqele emandla.

8. iqunube elimhlophe (morus alba)

   Umthi ovuthulukayo, oxatyisiweyo ngenxa I-canopy yayo ebanzi, umthunzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ekutyiseni iintshulube zesilika. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -18ºC kwaye ilungele imozulu epholileyo.

9. I-oki eqhelekileyo (UQuercus robur)

   Um-oki ubalasele Ubungakanani bayo obukhulu (ukuya kwi-40 yeemitha), i-canopy ekhangayo kunye neenkuni ezixhathisayoIngumthi womfuziselo wamahlathi aseYurophu kwaye udala iindawo ezintle zomhlaba. Ikhetha umhlaba opholileyo, oneasidi kancinane.

10. Ikalika yamagqabi abanzi (UTilia platyphyllos)

    Umthi ovuthulukileyo onesithsaba sepyramidal kunye namagqabi amakhulu, oxatyisiweyo ngenxa yomthunzi wawo oshinyeneyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -20°C.

11. Imephu ebomvuIarcer yerum)

    Su isithsaba esibanzi kunye namagqabi alobed Oku kuyenza ibe yiklasikhi kwiigadi kunye neepaki, kunye nemibala yayo yasekwindla ebalaseleyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihombise nayiphi na indawo. Iyaziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba.

12. Ibhanana enomthunzi (IPlatanus hispanica)

    Omnye wemithi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zaseYurophu kunye neepaki zasezidolophini ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, umthunzi omninzi, kunye nokumelana nongcoliseko. Ingaphila amashumi eminyaka kwaye ifikelele kwiimitha ezingama-30-40 ukuphakama. Isilumkiso: i-allergenic kakhulu kwabanye abantu.

13. Elm (Ulmus spp.)

    Umthi womthunzi weklasi kunye nesithsaba esibanzi, esinamasebe aphezulu. Nangona ezinye iintlobo zisengozini kwisifo se-Dutch elm, ii-elms ziyakwazi ukumelana neqhwa kwaye zingaphila iminyaka emininzi, zizenza zidume kwizitrato kunye nezikwere.

14. Poplar okanye aspen (Populus spp.)

    Iphawulwe ngayo uqweqwe olucacileyo, ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisasaza. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimbonakalo yomhlaba yasezidolophini nakwizithinteli zomoya. Iyawunyamezela umhlaba omanzi kunye neendawo ezinamanzi akufutshane.

15. Ingqolowa yamahashe (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)

16. Umthi wothandoUCercis siliquastrum)

    Yiyo iintlobo ezintle zokuhombisa Ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezipinki-lilac phambi kokuba amagqabi avele, ubungakanani bayo obuphakathi (i-6-12 yeemitha), kunye neengcambu zayo ezingahlambulukanga, ilungele iigadi ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.

17. Bauhinia (Bauhinia variegata)

    Yaziwa njenge umthi weorchid, inamagqabi alobed kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezifana neorchid. Ikhetha umthunzi oshinyeneyo, ikhula ibephakathi, kwaye ayikhathalelwanga kangako. Inyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo.

18. ICatalpa eqhelekileyo (ICatalpa bignonioides)

    Ukongeza kumthunzi kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo, ivelele kuyo iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zitsala i-pollinators. Ifanelekile kwiindawo zasezidolophini ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezingahlaseli.

19. ILilac yaseIndiya okanye uMthi weJupiter (Lagerstroemia inkomba)

    Umthi omncinci ophakathi (ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha) intyatyambo epinki, emhlophe okanye ebomvu kulo lonke ihlobo. Umthunzi okhanyayo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.

20. Isitrasi (ICitrus spp.)

    Imithi ye-lemon, i-orenji, kunye ne-mandarin, i-evergreen, enezithsaba ezingqukuva kunye neentyatyambo ezivumba kakhulu. Banika umthunzi unyaka wonke kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo. Zifuna ukhuseleko oluthile kwiiqabaka eziqatha.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi (i-acacias, i-paulownias, i-tipuanas, i-mimosas, phakathi kwezinye) ezihambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Xa ukhetha, hlala uqwalasela indawo ekhoyo, imozulu, kunye neemfuno zokulondoloza.

Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa kutyalwa imithi enamagqabi egadini?

Ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo umthi onamagqabi, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine ukhathalelo lomthi olusisiseko, ngakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Ubicación: Zityale kude nezakhiwo, amadama okanye imibhobho ukuba inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ibanzi.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Nangona beyinyamezela imbalela xa sele imisiwe, Imithi emincinci ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo de iingcambu zayo zihlale (iminyaka emi-2-3).
• Umsele: Gubungela isiseko emva kokutyala ukukhusela iingcambu, ukugcina umswakama kunye nokukhusela ukhula.
• UkuthenaKubalulekile ukubumba i-canopy kwiminyaka yokuqala kwaye ususe amasebe afileyo okanye angahambelani kakuhle. Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ukuthenwa ngonyaka kulondolozo.
• Umbhalisi: Ukubonelela ngezinto eziphilayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuphucula uphuhliso.
• Ukukhuselwa kwiqabaka, umoya okanye izinambuzane: Ngokukodwa xa umboniso usemncinci okanye uhlobo lunovelwano kubanda.

Ukuba indawo ekhoyo ilinganiselwe, khetha iintlobo ezineengcambu ezingahlaseliyo njenge Bauhinia, Cercis, Indian Lilac, Love Tree, okanye catalpas encinci. Zikhula kancinci kwaye zibonelela ngomthunzi ngelixa zihlonipha izakhiwo ezikufutshane.

Izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi enamagqabi

• Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal yendalo kunye ne-acoustic: Ilungele ukukhusela amakhaya kunye neendawo zoluntu kubushushu nakwingxolo yangaphandle.
• Ixabiso lokuma komhlaba kunye nexabiso lepropathi elonyusiweyoIgadi esele ikhulile enemithi emagqabi inomtsalane kwaye ixabisekile.
• Ukuveliswa kweenkuni, iziqhamo kunye neentyatyamboIintlobo ezininzi zibonelela ngamaplanga aluncedo, iziqhamo ezityiwayo, iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye umungu kwiinyosi.
• Impilo kunye nempilo: Banciphisa uxinzelelo, bakhuthaze ukuhlala ngaphandle kwaye baphucule umgangatho womoya.
• Ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo: Ziyindawo yeentaka, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezinye izityalo.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuhluma okuphantsi, imithi emagqabini: iinketho zegadi zasezidolophini nezincinci

Ukuba ujonge umthunzi omninzi ngexesha elifutshane kwaye unemida yendawo, kukho imithi enamagqabi iingcambu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ezingahlaseliyoEzinye ezicetyiswayo ezizezinye:

• I-catalpa eqhelekileyo: Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-canopy ebanzi kunye neengcambu ezithambileyo. Iyamelana nokuthenwa kwaye ihombise kakhulu.
• Bauhinia okanye umthi orchid: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 yeemitha ubude, ngaphandle kweengxaki zeengcambu. Idubula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
• Umthi wothando (Cercis siliquastrum): 6 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ubude, kunye nesithsaba esijikelezayo kunye neengcambu ezidibeneyo. Ilungele iigadi ezincinci kunye neziphakathi.
• ILilac yaseIndiya: Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, kunconywa ukulungelelaniswa kwedolophu okanye njengomthi ozimeleyo.
• I-Privet (Ligustrum lucidum): Isetyenziswa ezitalatweni ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezingahlaseliyo, ukuxhathisa kunye nesithsaba esixineneyo.
• paulownia: Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nangona idinga indawo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imithi eMikhulu yeMozulu yeTropiki kunye neMoreshi: Isikhokelo kunye neZilwanyana eziPhambili

Ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye nokugcinwa kwemithi enamagqabi

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokupheleleyo komthi onamagqabi, khumbula:

• Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kokuqala iminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Emva koko, uninzi luphila emanzini emvula.
• Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa ukuze i-canopy ikhule ngokuhambelanayo kwaye ingaxutywanga.
• Umhlaba ochumileyo nokhululekileyo, kunye neminikelo yonyaka yomgquba okanye izinto eziphilayo.
• Ukukhuselwa kwimimoya enamandla iminyaka yokuqala, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye izithsaba ezixinene kakhulu.
• Abalawuli berhorho ezifana neentwala, mealybugs, okanye izifo zokungunda. Khetha iintlobo ezixhathisayo ukuba imozulu imbi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Konke malunga nemithi

Imithi enamagqabi kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kuyilo lwegadi

Ukwenza uninzi lobukho bemithi enamagqabi egadini:

• Zityale ngobuchule ngokwendlela yelanga ukudala iindawo ezinomthunzi ngexesha leeyure ezishushu.
• Zidibanise nezityalo eziphantsi (ihydrangeas, azaleas, ferns) ezonwabela umthunzi.
• Isebenzisa isithsaba sayo "njengophahla lwendalo" ukudala umdlalo, ukufunda, ukuphumla okanye iindawo zokutyela.
• Sebenzisa utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka ngombala kunye nobume bamagqabi ukunika umdla obonakalayo unyaka wonke.
• Khetha iintlobo zendalo ukukhuthaza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo, ukuthintela izitshabalalisi kunye nokunciphisa ulondolozo.

Ezidolophini, i Imithi enamagqabi ngamahlakani angenakubuyiselwa ngokuchasene nobushushu kunye nongcoliseko. Ukutyala ezitalatweni, kwiiplaza, kwiipaki, nakwiintendelezo kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi basezidolophini kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo.

Ukukhetha kwe imithi enamagqabi Kwigadi yakho, ifama, okanye indawo yoluntu, sisigqibo esinefuthe lexesha elide nelilungileyo. Ukukhetha ukulungelelaniswa, ukusasazwa kakuhle, kunye nokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iziqinisekiso zeentlobo iindawo zomthunzi, ubuhle, i-biodiversity kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwizizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.