Umsipres ngomnye weyona mithi ibukekayo neguquguqukayo ekhoyo, eyaziwa ngokuba nenkangeleko entle kunye namagqabi aluhlaza. Nangona siqhele ukubona imithi yomsipres etyalwe kwiigadi okanye kwiipaki, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyayivumela ukuba ikhuliswe ezimbizeni, ibenze ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuhombisa iitesi, iibhalkhoni, okanye iindawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze iphumelele kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukwazi kunye nokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu lwezikhokelo zokhathalelo oluthile. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ngakumbi ngabo. Indlela yokunyamekela umthi we-cypress, ukusuka ekukhetheni isitya esifanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate ukuthena, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nokukhusela izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomsipres
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kukhathalelo oluthile, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye ze Iimpawu eziphambili zecypress. Ngaphantsi kohlobo ICompressusImithi yeCypress ibalasele ngokomelela kwayo, ukuphila ixesha elide, kunye nokumila kwayo okumangalisayo kwecylindrical. Bayimithi ehlala iluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba Zigcina umbala wazo oluhlaza unyaka wonke, nakwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. I-cypress inokugqithisa ngokulula i-20 yeemitha ukuphakama kwindawo yayo yendalo, kodwa xa ikhulile embizeni, ukukhula kwayo kulinganiselwe, kwaye ubungakanani bayo buya kuxhomekeka kumthamo wesitya kunye nokunyamekela okufumanayo.
Amasebe e-Cypress akhula ngokuthe nkqo aze enze i-canopy eshinyeneyo, ngelixa amagqabi awo amancinci, ane-scaly enika uphawu lwawo. Olu hlobo lweentyantyambo, luvelisa iicones ezincinci okanye i-pine cones kunye nezikali kunye ne-sting encinci phakathi kwazo. Ekuqaleni ziluhlaza, zikhula zibe nombala obomvu-bumdaka. Ezi ziqhamo zinemisebenzi yokuhombisa, amayeza kunye nezithambiso., njengoko ziqulethe iikhompawundi ezinceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza, ukunyanga iimeko zesikhumba kunye nokuqinisa amajoni omzimba.
Umsipres uxatyiswe kakhulu njenge Umhombiso, i-windbreak, iheji yendalo, kunye nesikrini esibonakalayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziye zaziswa kwaye zalinywa kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nemihlaba.
Iintlobo eziphambili kunye neentlobo ze-cypress kwiimbiza
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ze-cypress, nganye ineempawu ezithile ezinokuthi zilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi:
- Icypress eqhelekileyo (ICompressus sempervirens): Ithakazelelwa kakhulu ngobume bayo bekholamu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiigadi, amangcwaba kunye neendlela.
- I-Arizona CypressICompressus arizonica): Ithowuni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ifanelekile kwimozulu eyomileyo nenelanga.
- I-Lemon cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa 'Goldcrest'): Ibalasele ngombala wayo okhanyayo welamuni-luhlaza kunye nevumba lesitrasi. Yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo kunye neembiza.
- Monterey Cypress (I-Cupressus macrocarpa): Ilungele iindawo eziselunxwemeni ngenxa yokumelana netyuwa.
- Lawson Cypress (I-Chamaecyparis lawoniana): Ihombise kakhulu, inamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza kunye nokumila kwephiramidi.
- Hinoki Cypress (I-Chamaecyparis etiusa): Ukukhula okucothayo, okusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigadi yaseJapan kunye nebhonsai.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa impumelelo xa ukhula ezimbizeni, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zifaneleka ngakumbi kwindawo elinganiselweyo kunye neemeko ezihambelana nolu hlobo lokusingqongileyo.
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
ICypress ifuna ukukhanya okuthe ngqo okuninzi Ukugcina ukukhula olomeleleyo kunye namahlamvu ashinyeneyo, kungcono ukubeka imbiza ngaphandle: i-terraces, iibalcony, okanye i-patios ilungile. Ukugqatswa lilanga okuthe ngqo ubuncinane iiyure ezi-5-6 ngosuku kubalulekile, njengoko umthunzi wenza buthathaka ukukhula kwaye wenza ukuba isityalo sibe sesichengeni sezifo.
Ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo uthatha isigqibo sokuba ube nayo ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ecaleni kwefestile ejonge emazantsi okanye entshona, apho ifumana ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo. Kufuneka uphinde ujikelezise imbiza ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sonke sifumana ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kwaye sithintele ukonakala. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iindawo ezineedrafti ezigqithisileyo, kufuphi nezifudumezi okanye izifudumezi zomoya, ezinokubangela uxinzelelo kwisityalo.
Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nemozulu
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zecypress yile ukumelana nobushushu obuphezuluIyakwazi ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo (ukuya kutsho kwi -10°C okanye nangaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kudidi) kunye nehlobo elishushu, elomileyo. Ngoko ke, sisityalo esilungele imozulu ezininzi. Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu, luluvo olulungileyo ukukhusela imbiza ngokuyisongela kwizinto ezikhuselayo okanye ukuyihambisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngexesha leqabaka.
Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiqondo lobushushu okanye ukuchatshazelwa ngumoya rhoqo kunokuchaphazela ubume besityalo kwaye kubangele ukuba amasetyana awe, ngoko kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba imbiza ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo kumoya othe ngqo xa kunokwenzeka.
Umhlaba, i-substrate kunye nokukhetha imbiza efanelekileyo
Impumelelo yokukhulisa umsipres kwizikhongozeli ixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe substrate kunye nesikhongozeli esisetyenzisiweyo. I-substrate kufuneka ikhululeke, inzulu, ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ibe ne-drainage egqwesileyo.Umxube okhuthazwayo jikelele unokuqulatha:
- I-50% ye-peat okanye i-coconut fiber
- I-20% ye-compost okanye i-worm humus
- I-20% yesanti erhabaxa okanye i-perlite
- I-10% yodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye igrabile emazantsi ukuphucula amanzi
El i-pH efanelekileyo Kuphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7. Ukuba i-substrate i-acidic ngokugqithiseleyo okanye i-alkaline, i-cypress ingabonisa i-chlorosis (i-yellowing yamagqabi) kwaye iyeke ukukhula. I-substrate kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokuyinxenye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, yongeza umgquba omtsha okanye i-humus phezu komhlaba.
Ngokuphathelele imbiza, soloko ukhetha isitya ngemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwaye unike owona mthamo mkhulu unokubakho xa uthelekiswa nobukhulu besityalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ingcambu yeengcambu kufuneka ibe nomda ubuncinane we-10-15 cm ukusuka kumda. Njengoko umsipres ukhula, yigalele kwimbiza enkulu ukukhusela ukukrwitshwa kweengcambu. Kwimizekelo esele ikhulile, iimbiza ezinkulu kune-100 yeelitha zinokufuneka.
Ukuba ubona iingcambu ezigqithisileyo ziphuma kwimingxuma embizeni, lixesha lokubuyisela okanye, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, ukuthena iingcambu ngononophelo ukugcina ubungakanani bazo. Ungaze usebenzise iimbiza ngaphandle kwamanzi, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuyonakalisa impilo ye-cypress.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-cypress ye-potted
Umsipres ngumthi lowo inyamezela imbalela ngcono kunamanzi agqithisileyoKungcono ukuba i-substrate ihlale yomile kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi kwiimbiza, kunokubangela ukuphefumla kweengcambu kunye nokukhula kweefungi eziyingozi ezifana Phytophthora o I-Seiridium cardinale (umhlaza wecypress).
Amaxesha afanelekileyo okunkcenkceshela axhomekeke kwimozulu:
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Amanzi kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ikhupha kakuhle.
- Ekwindla nasebusika: Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kuzo zonke iintsuku ezingama-15-20, usoloko ujonga ukufuma kuqala.
Faka umnwe wakho okanye intonga emhlabeni: ukuba iphuma icocekile kwaye yomile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba isafumile, linda ezinye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
Xa imbiza, i-cypress idinga ukutya rhoqo izondlo, njengoko inani elincinci le-substrate lichithwa ngokukhawuleza. Faka isichumiso esiphilayo (ukugalelwa iintshulube, umgquba, umgquba ovuthiweyo) kanye ngenyanga entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqinileyo kunye nokuqina, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezithile ze-conifer, ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen kunye nezinto zesibini ezifana ne-magnesium kunye nentsimbi. Ekwindla, unokusebenzisa ifomula ecebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus ukuqinisa isityalo ebusika. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. kuphephe ukufaka isichumiso ngokugqithisileyo ukuphepha ukwenza umonakalo ngenxa yokuchumisa kakhulu.
Ukuthena kunye nokuqeqesha imithi yemisipres efakwe kwiimbiza
Omnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yolondolozo kwi-cypress ekhuliswe embizeni yi ukuthena izixhoboNangona esi sityalo singafuni ukuthenwa kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usichebe okanye usithene ukugcina ukumila okufunekayo nokukhuthaza ukuxinana kwamagqabi.
- Ukugcina i-conical okanye i-pyramidal shape: Yenza ukuthena okukhanyayo, ukususa amasebe anamathele kwimilo yonke, ngakumbi kwimizekelo emincinci.
- IiHedges kunye nemifanekiso yokuhombisa: Unokuzithena zibe yibhola, i-spiral, okanye iheji enetyholo. Kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa izityalo ezininzi ngokulandelelana ukwenza izikrini zendalo.
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena kusekupheleni kobusika okanye ekwindla, kuthintelwa amaxesha eqabaka okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Ukususwa kwamasebe omileyo: Susa onke amasebe omileyo okanye awonakeleyo okanye amahlumela ukuze ugcine impilo entle kwaye uthintele izifo.
- Ucoceko lwesixhobo: Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo izikere kunye neesarha phambi kokusikwa ngakunye usebenzisa utywala, iblitshi exutyiweyo, okanye iimveliso ezithile zokuthintela usulelo lwezifo zokungunda.
Izinambuzane zeCypress kunye nokuthintela izifo
I-cypress ithathwa njengeentlobo ezixhathisayo, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka yi-pathologies, ngakumbi xa ifakwe embizeni kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokusingqongileyo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Amakhowa: El umhlaza wecypress (I-Seiridium cardinale), phomopsis kunye nokubola kweengcambu (okubangelwa ngumngundo osemhlabeni). Uphawu oluphambili lubuna kunye nokoma ngokukhawuleza kwamasebe. Ukuthintela oku, kunqande ukunkcenkceshela, uphucule amanzi, kwaye ususe inkunkuma eyomileyo.
- Izinambuzane: Iintwala (ingakumbi iintwala ezimnyama), i-mealybugs, kunye ne-bark beetles zezona zixhaphakileyo. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isepha ye-potassium, ioli ye-neem, okanye i-insecticide ethile ephilayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Umoya: Kubalulekile ukugcina isityalo singena umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda komngundo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifume kakhulu.
Ukuthenwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokususwa kwamasebe afileyo zezona zicwangciso zokukhusela.
Ukusasazwa kwe-cypress embizeni
I-cypress inokuphinda iveliswe ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Imbewu: Indlela yesiNtu, nangona ifuna umonde, njengoko ukuhluma kunokucotha. Khipha imbewu kwiicones ezivuthiweyo, ziyeke zome, kwaye zihlwayele ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwiitreyi ezinomhlaba okhanyayo.
- Ukusika: Ezinye iintlobo ze-cypress, ezifana ne-lemon, zinokusasazwa ngokusika kwe-semi-hardwood. Sika amahlumela angama-10-15 cm, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye utyale kumhlaba ofumileyo, ugcine inqanaba eliphakathi lokufuma de zibe neengcambu.
- Imisebenzi yobugcisa: Isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile, nangona zifuna amava kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.
Ukukhula kukhawuleza kwimozulu efudumeleyo, kufikelela kuma-40-50 cm ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ukukhula kunokucotha ukuba iingcambu zithintelwe.
Ukunyamekela okuthe ngqo kwi-cypress yangaphakathi
Ukuba ukhetha ukubeka i-cypress ngaphakathi kwindlu, kukulungele ukukhetha iintlobo ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-lemon cypress okanye I-Chamaecyparis lawonianaAwona makhathalelo aphambili ngala:
- Isibane: Ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo, ukuphepha umthunzi opheleleyo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi: Nciphisa ukuphindaphindeka, kuba ubushushu bungaphantsi kunangaphandle.
- Umoya: Gwema iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinomswakama ophezulu ukukhusela i-fungi.
- Ulawulo lobushushu: Gcina imbiza kude nemithombo yobushushu obuthe ngqo (iiradiatha, izitovu, njl.).
- Igalelo lezondlo: Yongeza isichumiso solwelo esixutyiweyo kwishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Khumbula ukuba imithi ye-cypress yangaphakathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuncinci.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye nokunakekelwa kobuhle
Ukuphucula ukubonakala kwe-cypress yakho embizeni kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yayo, sincoma:
- ukucoca rhoqo: Susa amagqabi awileyo, amasebe omileyo kunye nenkunkuma kwi-substrate ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwefungal.
- Ukugquma: Yongeza uluhlu lwepine bark, igravel, okanye amatye okuhlobisa kwi-substrate ukugcina umswakama kunye nokuphucula i-aesthetics.
- Iimbiza zokuhombisa: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokutyala okanye iimbiza ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide (i-ceramic, udongwe, iplastiki engqindilili) ezinemiphetho ehambelana nendawo yakho.
- Ucupho oluqhubekayo: Hlala ubeke esweni umbala wamagqabi kunye nenkangeleko iyonke ukuze ufumanise nasiphi na isitshabalalisi okanye isifo esingaqhelekanga kwangoko.
Ukhule kwiimbiza, umthi we-cypress lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokongeza ubuhle kunye nokutsha kuzo zombini iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, inokukhula isempilweni, yomelele, kwaye ihombise indawo yakho iminyaka emininzi. Ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezinjengokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, umhlaba, kunye nokuthena kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umthi womsipres usempilweni, onomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na ikona yekhaya lakho.
