Gqibezela iSikhokelo kwi-Weeping Willow: Inkathalo, iiPropati, kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBalulekileyo

Umngcunube olilayo (I-Salix babylonica) ngumthi ovuselela ubuhle, i-melancholy, kunye namandla ngokulinganayo. Lo mthi uyinzalelwane yaseMpuma Asia, ngakumbi iTshayina, uye wafumana indawo eyongezelelekileyo kwizitiya, kwiipaki, nakwimimandla yehlabathi jikelele, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhle bawo obukhethekileyo kodwa nangeengenelo zawo kwindalo nakwiyeza. Kweli nqaku libanzi, uya kufumana yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ngayo, ukukhathalela, ukuvelisa, kwaye wenze uninzi lweempawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-weeping willow, kubandakanya ulwazi lwangoku, olubanzi, kunye nolwazi olusebenzayo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-weeping willow

Izityalo kunye ne-morphology
I-weeping willow ivela kwintsapho yaseSalicaceae kwaye iyancipha kakhulu, nangona kwimozulu epholileyo inokuziphatha njenge-semi-evergreen. Ubude bayo obuqhelekileyo buphakathi 12 y 20 iimitha ekuvuthweni, nangona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zinokufikelela 25 iimitha. Inesiqu esomeleleyo esinexolo elingwevu-mdaka eliqhekeka ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaye amasebe awo amade, athambileyo ajinga kwi-cascade, edala imbonakalo ecacileyo kwaye enika umthunzi omninzi.
Amagqabi a-lanceolate, anomphetho onqamlezileyo, aluhlaza okhanyayo kwicala elingasentla kunye ne-glaucous kwicala elingaphantsi, kunye nobude obuphakathi. 8 y 16 i-cm. Iintyatyambo zivela kwi-catkin-like inflorescences, kwaye imithi i-dioecious; oko kukuthi, kukho iinkunzi nemazi.

Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendalo
I-weeping willow, nangona igama layo lesayensi mzantsi (“Inzalelwane yaseBhabhiloni”), inzalelwane yasempuma Asia, ikakhulu eTshayina. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yavela kumazwe aseMelika, eYurophu, kuMntla Afrika, nakwintshona yeAsia. Ikhetha iindawo zokuhlala ezikufuphi nemijelo yamanzi, imigxobhozo, kunye nomhlaba opholileyo, otyebileyo ngezondlo, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, nangona inyamezela ukuxinana ukuba ayigqithisi.

Iindidi kunye neentlobo ezinxulumene nazo
Nangona kunjalo I-Salix babylonica Yeyona ntlobo zokuhombisa ngokugqwesileyo, kukho ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo kunye nemihlanganisela, njenge salix alba y Salix humboldtiana, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiLatin America. Kwakhona sifumana imixube efana Amanqindi x sepulcralis kunye nemihlanganiselwa efana ne-'Aurea' (amagqabi atyheli ekwindla) kunye 'neCrispa' (amagqabi asontekileyo), eziguqula ukuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ikholoji yohlobo.

Ukubaluleka kwendalo
Iingcambu ze-weeping Willow zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo ekuzinziseni iibhanki, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko, nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, zisebenza njengesihluzo sendalo songcoliseko. Ngaphaya koko, amasebe awo kunye namahlamvu abonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekubuyiselweni kwendalo kunye neeprojekthi zolondolozo lomhlaba.

Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo

eLuzi
I-weeping Willow ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule. Eyona nto ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo, enelanga apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo imini yonke; ukukhuseleka okungonelanga kunokuwenza buthathaka kwaye kube sengozini kwizinambuzane nezifo. Kwiindawo ezifudumele kakhulu, unokunyamezela umthunzi oyingxenye, nangona amahlamvu awo aya kuba mnyama kwaye abe nempilo elangeni elipheleleyo.

sezulu
Lo mthi uguquguquka ngokuphawulekayo kumanqanaba obushushu ahlukeneyo, ukhula kwiindawo ezipholileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi njenge -20°C ebudaleni kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu akufutshane 38°C. Nangona kunjalo, kufuna imiqathango ethile ukujongana nemozulu egqithisileyo:

• Kubusika obubanda kakhulu: khusela ngesigcina-kufuma kwaye uphephe ukuthenwa okuqatha.
• Kwihlobo elishushu: Yandisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, unike umthunzi ngamaxesha okukhanya kwelanga kakhulu ukuthintela ukutshisa kwamagqabi.

Umgangatho
I-substrate efanelekileyo ye-weeping willow ifumile, inzulu, ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye ichithwe kakuhle. Ikhetha i-acidic kancinane ukuya kwi-pH engathathi hlangothi (6-7,5), kodwa inyamezela i-alkalinity ethile. Olona mxube lufanelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Umhlaba wegadi
• Umgquba okanye i-organic humus
• Isanti okanye i-perlite ukuphucula i-aeration kunye ne-drainage

Kuphephe kakhulu udongwe kunye nomhlaba oxineneyo, njengoko ukufuthaniselwa kweengcambu yenye yeentshaba ezimbalwa zomngcunube. Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukusinda kwiimeko ezimbi ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezomeleleyo.

Ukufuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela
I-weeping willow ifuna kakhulu xa ifika kumswakama, emhlabeni kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ifanele ityalwe kufuphi namachibi, imisinga okanye imilambo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala yokukhula kunye namaxesha onyaka owomileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube nzulu kwaye kuhlukaniswe, kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi angena kwindawo yeengcambu. Kwimizekelo ekhulileyo, kanye ngeveki ngamanzi amaninzi ahlala anele; kwimithi emincinci okanye izityalo ezifakwe emanzini, qinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ayimile ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweWeeping Willow

1. Ngokusikwa: Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye idumileyo. Isika amasebe amatsha, asempilweni amalunga nonyaka omnye ubudala kwaye angqindilili njengepensile (malunga 30 cm ubude), ekwindla okanye ebusika. Yenza ukusika okucocekileyo, susa enye igxolo kwisiseko, sebenzisa amahomoni e-rooting kwaye utyale kwi-substrate ene-porous (i-100% ye-perlite okanye i-perlite elinganayo kunye ne-peat emnyama). Nkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uhlale emthunzini de iingcambu zihlume, ezidla ngokwenzeka 2-3 iinyanga. Ungaphinda ubuze malunga Ukulila willow bonsai care.
2. Ngembewu: Nangona imbewu ephilayo kunzima ukuyifumana, inokwenzeka. Ziqokelele ngokuthe ngqo emthini xa zivuthwa, susa i-fuzz, kwaye zihlume kwi-tray yembewu ene-substrate ecebileyo, ene-porous, ukugcina ukufuma okulungileyo kunye nendawo enelanga. Zintshula ngobunzima, kodwa ziyindlela enomtsalane ukuba ujonge ukuguquguquka kwemfuzo.

Ukutyala kunye nomgama ocetyiswayo

Tyala i-weeping willow njengomzekelo owodwa, ushiye ubuncinane 10 iimitha ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo, imibhobho, iindonga, okanye izakhiwo, ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yeengcambu ezihlaselayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-windbreak, hlonipha umgama omncinci we 10 iimitha phakathi kwesampulu.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukutyala ngokutsha kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubambe iingcambu zengcambu ngononophelo, uthintele ukonakalisa iingcambu, kwaye ugcine ukufuma rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakelwa.

Ukulila umngcunube inyathelo ngenyathelo

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Weeping Willow Bonsai (Salix babylonica): Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela, ubuchule kunye neeNgcebiso zokuLima kunye noLondolozo

Unkcenkceshelo
Gcina i-substrate ifumile ngokusisigxina, ngaphandle kokukhukula. Ukunkcenkceshela nzulu ngamaxesha athile (njalo 7-15 iintsuku) kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunokunkcenkceshela rhoqo umphezulu. Kwimithi yeembiza okanye kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, qaphela ngakumbi malunga nokufuma kwaye ugweme amaxesha embalela.

Umbhalisi
Gcoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngezichumiso ze-organic (umgquba, i-humus) okanye izichumisi ezikhupha kancinci (ifomula). 10-10-10). Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, unokongeza ngezichumisi ezinenitrogen rhoqo ngenyanga ukukhuthaza ukuxinana kwamagqabi. Kuphephe ukutyisa kakhulu izityalo ezisezimbizeni ukuze uphephe ukukhula ngamandla, kunzima ukukulawula.

Ukuthena
Ukuthena kubalulekile kuzo zombini izizathu zobuhle kunye nempilo. Yenza ukuthena kwesakhiwo ekupheleni kobusika, ukususa amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anqumlayo kunye nalawo akhulela ngaphakathi. Ngentwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, gcoba iingcebiso zokukhuthaza i-branching kunye nobukhulu bokulawula. Amasebe abuthathaka okanye anesifo kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela izifo.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Iintshaba eziphambili ze-phytosanitary ze-weeping willow zezi:

• Iintwala kunye ne-mealybugs: Ziyalwa nee-oyile zamaminerali, isepha ye-potassium okanye ii-insecticides eziphilayo ezifana neoli ye-neem.
• Ooqongqothwane: Banokwenza imingxuma kumagqabi. Zisuse ngesandla okanye usebenzise imigibe.
• Imibungu: Jonga amahlumela amathenda kwaye uwasuse ngesandla.
• Ukungunda (umhlwa, ukungunda, ukubola): Gcoba imichiza yokungunda esekwe kwikopolo kwaye ususe izinto ezosulelekileyo.

Uthintelo lungundoqo: hlola rhoqo umthi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhamba kakuhle komoya ngokuthenwa. Kwiigadi zendalo, ukukhuthaza ubukho be-ladybugs kunye neentaka ze-insectivorous yindlela yokulawula yendalo.

Izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
Kuphephe ukutyala i-weeping willow kufutshane neziseko ezingundoqo ezingaphantsi komhlaba njengemibhobho, amaqula, okanye iziseko, njengoko iingcambu zawo zinokuzonakalisa kakhulu. Yinike indawo yokukhula kwaye iphuhlise ngaphandle kwemida.

Ukulinywa kweembiza kunye nebhonsai

Ngaba ingatyalwa ngembiza?
I-Weeping willow ayilona uhlobo olungcono lweembiza ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye namandla, nangona ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezikhongozeli ezinkulu kakhulu kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala embalwa. Pruna rhoqo, lawula ukukhula kweengcambu (ingakumbi i-taproots), kwaye usebenzise izikhongozeli ezinkulu, ezigalelwe kakuhle. Umxube ofanelekileyo yi-peat emnyama ene-a 20% i-perlite, ukunkcenkceshela ngesisa kunye nokuphepha ukubola.

Ukulila umngcunube bonsai
Nangona ngokwesiko ayithathwa njengeyona ntlobo ilungileyo yebhonsai, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze nayo kobu bugcisa ngomonde. Sebenzisa izihluzi ze-akadama kunye ne-substrate, amanzi rhoqo, kwaye wenze ukuthena ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamagqabi. Ukubuyisela kwakhona kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika kunye neengcingo ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ukususa iingcingo emva koko. 2-3 iinyanga ukuphepha ukushiya amanqaku. Gcoba ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa ngemilinganiselo emincinci kunemizekelo yegadi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seMithi yokuhombisa yeePatios: Ubuhle, umthunzi, kunye noBomi kwiNdawo yakho yangaphandle

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-weeping willow: ukuhombisa, amayeza kunye nendalo

Egadini nasekulungiseni umhlaba
I-weeping willow isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko njengomthi wokuhombisa, olungele ukudala iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo kwiigadi ezinkulu okanye amachibi ahamba kunye namanzi. Inika umthunzi, umoya opholileyo kunye nekhusi kwizilwanyana zasendle. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ikwasetyenziswa njengesithinteli somoya, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokomelela kwayo.
Umthi wayo, nangona ulula kwaye ungaxhathisi kakhulu kwimozulu yexesha elide, unokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni ifenitshala ye-rustic, iidrowa kunye ne-pulp yephepha.

Ixabiso le-ikholoji kunye nokubuyiselwa
Kubalulekile ukuzinzisa imilambo, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho bayo bukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukutsala iintaka, izinambuzane eziluncedo, kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo, ityalwe ukubuyisela umhlaba owonakeleyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaselunxwemeni.

Iimpawu zonyango lwe-weeping willow
Elona sicatshulwa lixabisekileyo lixolo, elityebileyo isalicin, isandulela sendalo kwi-salicylic acid, isiseko se-aspirin. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili:

• I-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory: Amaxolo asetyenziswa kwi-infusions, amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya, i-capsules, kunye ne-tinctures njengonyango lwentloko, umkhuhlane, i-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism, i-sciatica, i-lumbago, kunye neentlungu zemisipha.
• I-Antipyretic: Yehlisa umkhuhlane ohambelana nomkhuhlane kunye nengqele.
• I-Astringent: Ilwa nesifo sohudo kunye neengxaki zesisu ngenxa yobutyebi bayo kwi-tannins.
• I-Anticoagulant: Inceda ukukhusela i-thrombosis, i-embolism, kunye neengxaki zentliziyo, njengoko iyancipha igazi. Kuphephe kubantu abaneengxaki zokopha.
• Isilawuli se-sedative kunye ne-nervous: I-catkins (i-inflorescences) inceda ukunyanga i-nervous sleeping kunye nentlungu yokuya esikhathini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, i-bark ephekiweyo isetyenziselwa ukuphilisa kunye ne-anti-inflammatory poultice yamanxeba, ukutshisa, izilonda, i-pharyngitis kunye nezifo zomlomo.

Iifomu zolawulo

• I-infusions (ikakhulukazi ixolo kunye namagqabi amancinci)
• Iicapsules, i-tinctures, okanye i-extracts yamanzi (efumaneka kwii-herbalists kunye neekhemesti ezikhethekileyo)
• Ukuhlamba imilomo, i-poultices kunye neebhafu zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle

Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abachasene ne-salicylates, abo banezilonda, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okanye abantwana abanezifo zentsholongwane. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo phambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango olusekelwe kumngcunube.

Curiosities, isimboli kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo

• Intsingiselo yegama: 'Salix' luhlobo lwezityalo; 'iBabylonica' kungenxa yenkolelo yakudala (eyimpazamo) yokuba yazalelwa eBhabheli.
• Isimboli sezinyanya: Ithathwa njengomthi ongcwele ngamaCelt, inxulunyaniswa nokuphilisa, ukuvuselelwa komjikelo, ubulumko kunye nokhuseleko. Kwiinkcubeko zaseMpuma, ifanekisela ukomelela, uthando, kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo.
• Isiko lomlingo: Yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza iintonga zomlingo, imitshayelo, izixhobo zokuvumisa namakhubalo okukhusela. Kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu, "ukunkqonkqoza emthini" ngethamsanqa kuhambelana nomngcunube.
• Impembelelo yobugcisa: Umngcunube weeeping willow uye wasebenza njengomqondiso wokuxhalaba nobuhle kwimibongo yaseNtshona naseMpuma, imizobo nomculo.
• Ixabiso lentlalo nenkcubeko: Ukunika i-weeping willow kufanekisela ixesha elide, ubuhlobo, kunye nokukwazi ukunqoba ubunzima.

Izilumkiso kunye nokuchasana kusetyenziso lwamayeza

Ukusebenzisana kunye nemingcipheko

• Musa ukunika abantu abangahambisani ne-acetylsalicylic acid okanye abathatha i-anticoagulants.
• Akukhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nakubantwana abangaphantsi 12 iminyaka, ngakumbi ngeempawu zomkhuhlane (umngcipheko we-Reye's syndrome).
• Kufuneka kuphetshwe kubantu abanezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha okusebenzayo.
• Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa konyango, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe bezonyango.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuSombulula kunye noThintelo lweengxaki ze-Weeping Willow

• Yibeke kude neziseko zophuhliso, kumhlaba ofumileyo nochumileyo.
• Jabulela umthunzi wayo ehlotyeni kunye nexabiso layo lokuhombisa unyaka wonke.
• Sebenzisa amaxolo ayo njengeyeza lendalo, rhoqo phantsi kweliso lobuchule.
• Inegalelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nozinzo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
• Sebenzisa amasebe amancinci njenge-ejenti yendalo yeengcambu zokusikwa kwezinye izityalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Weeping Willow: Inkathalo, ukuthena, ukunkcenkceshela kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo