El romero (Rosmarinus officinalis) sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi, esisetyenziselwa ukupheka kunye neempawu zaso zonyango. Ukusasaza irosemary ngokusikwa yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kwaye zilula zokufumana izityalo ezitsha. Kweli nqaku, siya kukufundisa inyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo, indlela yokunyamekela ama-cuttings akho, kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa impumelelo yakho ekhulayo.
Kutheni usasaza irosemary ngokusika
La ukuzaliswa ngokusikwa Ivumela ukufumana izityalo ezifana nezityalo ezifana nesityalo sikamama, esiqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweempawu ezifunwayo zeentlobo. Le ndlela iluncedo ngokukhethekileyo xa kufikwa kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, njenge rosemary, ekubeni izityalo ezitsha zinokufumaneka ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imbewu intshule, nto leyo enokuba yinkqubo ende nenzima ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu kwesi sihloko, ungadibana nesikhokelo sethu indlela yokusasaza rosemary.
Amaxesha afanelekileyo ukuthatha ukusikwa
Elona xesha lilungileyo loku thatha i-rosemary cuttings Kusekwindla, nangona zinokwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukusikwa kufuneka kuthathwe kumasebe akhoyo isemi-wood, oko kukuthi, azikho luhlaza ngokupheleleyo, kodwa azikho ngokhuni ngokupheleleyo. Amasebe amancinci onyaka wesibini afanelekile. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ulwazi malunga ne ukutshintshwa kwerosemary Ikwabalulekile kwimpumelelo yesityalo.
Indlela yokukhetha ukusika okulungileyo
Xa ukhetha ukusika, qiniseka ukuba ivela kwisityalo usempilweni kwaye womelele. Ukusika okulungileyo kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 centimeters ubude kwaye ibe ubuncinane i-2 okanye i-3 nodes okanye i-buds, apho iingcambu ziya kukhula.
Izinto eziyimfuneko
- I-semi-woody rosemary cuttings
- Izikere zokuthena okanye imela ecocekileyo
- Amanzi (ukuba ugqiba ekubeni iingcambu emanzini)
- Imbiza enesubstrate (ukuba kuncothulwe umhlaba)
- Ihomoni yengcambu (ukhetho)
Inkqubo yeengcambu
Ke ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu uphumelele, unokulandela la manyathelo:
- Ukusika ukusika: Yenza i-diagonal cut on the cutting ekhethiweyo, eya kwandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano kunye ne-substrate. Yenza ukusika ngaphantsi kweqhina.
- Ukulungiselela ukusika: Susa amaqabunga ukusuka ngaphantsi kokusika, ushiye kuphela abo baphezulu. Oku kuya kubathintela ekuboleni xa bedibana ne-substrate okanye amanzi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting: Ukuba unqwenela, dipha isiseko sokusika kwi-hormone ye-rooting ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ayiyomfuneko, kodwa inokunyusa izinga lempumelelo.
- Ukutyala: Ukuba ugqiba ukutshala ukusika emhlabeni, yibeke ebhodweni kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo, ekufuneka iqulunqwe ngumhlaba kunye nomxube we-worm castings. Gcenkceshela ngobunono i-substrate. Ukuba ukhetha ukukrazula emanzini, faka ukusika kwisitya samanzi, uqinisekise ukuba i-node apho iingcambu ziya kukhula zifakwe emanzini.
Ukugcinwa kokusikwa
Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ibalulekile gcina indawo efudumeleyo nekhanyiswe kakuhle. Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi, qiniseka ukuba uyitshintsha rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuze uwagcine esitsha kwaye uthintele ukukhula kwebhaktheriya. Ukusika emhlabeni, gcina i-substrate imanzi, kodwa ingabi namanzi, njengoko amanzi amaninzi angabangela ukubola. ingcambu ukubola. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nale nto kwinqaku lethu izityalo ezizala ngokusikwa.
Ixesha lokukhula
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rosemary cuttings iya kuqala ukuhluma phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqwalasela ukukhula kweengcambu, onokujonga ukuba usebenzisa indlela yamanzi. Emva kokuba ukusika kuneengcambu ezibalulekileyo, unokutshintshela kwimbiza enkulu.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo
- Kucetyiswa ukuba usasaze kwindawo efudumeleyo, enelanga, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Ukuba usebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting, qiniseka ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Ukuba ubona amagqabi ajika abe tyheli okanye ebuna, wasuse ngoko nangoko ukunqanda ukwanda kwezifo ezinokubakhona.
- Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshala izicucu ezininzi kwibhodwe elifanayo, qiniseka ukuba ushiye indawo phakathi kwabo ukuze bakwazi khula ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokukhuphisana ngezondlo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha
Ezinye iimpazamo ezinokuchaphazela impumelelo yengcambu zezi:
- Ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings amancinci okanye amadala kakhulu.
- Veza ukusika kwi ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela, okunokubangela ukubola.
- Ukususa amagqabi amaninzi, oko kunokunciphisa amandla esityalo kwi-photosynthesize kwaye ngoko yenza buthathaka.
Ixesha lokutshintshela i-cuttings
Ukusikwa kweRosemary kunokukhutshelwa kwindawo yazo yokugqibela xa zineengcambu eziphilileyo, ezomeleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo inokwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa ukuba imozulu ifanelekile, ungayenza ngaphambili. Sebenzisa i-substrate etyebileyo yezondlo, njengomxube womhlaba kunye nomgquba, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okugqibeleleyo kwesityalo sakho esitsha. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwerosemary, tyelela inqaku lethu irosemary.
Ukusasaza irosemary ngokusikwa ngumsebenzi ovuzayo kwaye olula ongayi kuhombisa igadi yakho kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngokubonelelwa rhoqo kwesi sityalo sinevumba elimnandi kwiiresiphi zakho zokupheka kwaye ukonwabele iipropathi zaso eziluncedo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandela iingcebiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla, uya kuphumelela ekulimeni kwakho irosemary.
