Umthi welamuni ngumthi weziqhamo othandwayo kakhulu: uvelisa iziqhamo, nangona zingenakudliwa ngqo, ijusi inokusetyenziswa okuninzi ekhitshini. Ngayo ungenza iziselo, ice cream, kunye nokwenza izitya. Ukongeza, inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, osoloko unomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu enyuka ngaphezu kwama-30ºC ehlotyeni.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo konke oku, ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomthi weziqhamo oluncedo kuzo zombini ukulungiselela izitya ezimnandi kunye negadi, emva koko siza kuchaza ukutyala nini umthi welamuni.
Iimpawu zemithi yelamuni
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwesihloko, kunomdla kuqala ukwazi ukuba umthi unjani ukwazi ukuba ungawutyala phi kwaye njani. Ewe, umthi welamuni, ogama lakhe liyinzululwazi I-citrus x limon, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza i-hybrid phakathi ICitrus medica (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-French citron okanye i-lemon) kunye Citrus inurantium (umthi weorenji okrakra). Ihlala ifikelela kubude beemitha ezine, enesithsaba esivulekileyo esinamasebe. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, anesikhumba, aluhlaza mnyama.
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi Mhlophe ngombala, kwaye ngobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-1 sentimitha. Nje ukuba zifumane umungu, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, njengoko sisazi ukuba yilemon uqobo. Lo urhangqiwe, umbala omthubi ngombala, kwaye ulinganisa malunga ne-3-4cm ubukhulu. I-pulp okanye inyama ilubhelu, inencasa emuncu kakhulu.
Sisityalo esithi ayinangcambu zingenayo, ke inokutyalwa kufutshane nemibhobho ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kakuhle, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ityalwe kumgama ubuncinci weemitha ezintathu ukusuka eludongeni kunye / okanye kwizityalo ezide, kuba kungenjalo kuya kufika ixesha apho ingayi kuba isithuba ukuze sikwazi ukusasaza amasebe awo kakuhle.
Utyala nini umthi welemoni?
Umbuzo ngulo, leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini? Ukuba sisityalo esingawathandi kakhulu amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, eyona nto ilungileyo kukutyala ebusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukuziqhelanisa ngcono kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kuba uya kuba neeveki zobushushu kunye nemozulu elungileyo phambi kwakho.
Ke, xa ukubanda kubuya kwakhona, ingcambu yakho iya komelela ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikwazi ukujongana nayo ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi. Ewe ulinde izifo zemon lemon oko kunokuba yingozi kuye.
Utyala njani umthi welemoni?
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala umthi welamuni, sicebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
Umthi welemoni kwigadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini
Ukutyala emhlabeni, landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
Khetha indawo
Njengoko besesitshilo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umthi ube malunga ne-3 okanye i-4 yeemitha ukusuka eludongeni, kwiindonga, kwizityalo ezide, nakwezinye, kuba kungenjalo amasebe kwicala elinye okanye nangaphezulu anokugqibela ngokurabha ngawo kwaye aya konakala . Yintoni egqithisile, sisityalo ekufuneka sibenelanga elithe ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke.
Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, ukhula ngcono kuleyo ine asidi encinci, ene-pH phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6, kodwa inyamezele Imihlaba yelitye lekalika Logama nje benemithombo elungileyo.
Yenza umngxunya wokutyala uwugcwalise ngomhlaba olungileyo
Umngxunya oza kutyalwa kuwo kufuneka ubemkhulu, ubuncinci ngama-50 x 50cm (kodwa ukuba iyi-1m x 1m ngcono kakhulu, kuba iingcambu ziya kuba nexesha elilula lokuphinda zikhule emva kokufakelwa). Emva koko yigcwalise ngomhlaba osemgangathweni, njengesiqhelo sendawo abayithengisayo apha umzekelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha.
Susa umthi welamuni embizeni uyityale emhlabeni
Xa umngxuma ulungile, lixesha lokuba ukhuphe ngononophelo umthi welamuni embizeni. Ukuba ayizukuvela ngokulula, jonga ukuba ingaba ineengcambu ezibotshelelwe emazantsi ayo, kwaye ke kwimeko enjalo yibambe ngocoselelo; kwelinye icala, ukuba akukho nto, cofa amacala embiza.
Emva koko, thabatha umthi esiqwini somthi kwaye ususe ngononophelo kwisitya ukuze uwubeke kwangoko emngxunyeni. Kufuneka ibonakale intle, oko kukuthi, ayiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba ubona ukuba kufuneka wongeze umhlaba ongaphezulu, okanye ngokuchaseneyo ususe, ungathandabuzi ukuyenza. Cinga ukuba into efanelekileyo kukuba isonka somhlaba okanye ibhola yengcambu ingaphantsi kwinqanaba lomhlaba, kuba ngale ndlela xa usela amanzi, akukho manzi aya kulahleka.
Gqiba ukugcwalisa emngxunyeni
Ngoku ekuphela kwento eseleyo ukuyenza yile gcwalisa umngxuma ngomhlaba. Yongeza yonke into ocinga ukuba iyimfuneko, kwaye xa ugqibile, yixhaphaze, eya kuthi incede umthi welamuni ukuba 'uqhotyoshelwe' emhlabeni, kwaye ngelishwa ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaba uyafuneka. Emva koko yinike amanzi.
Ukuba umoya uvuthuza kakhulu kwindawo yakho, okanye ukuba ngumzekelo omncinci kakhulu onesiqu esincinci esingaphantsi kwe-1cm ubukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isibonda kuyo.ungazithenga apha).
Umthi welamuni
Ukuba unomthi welamuni okanye usandula ukuthenga enye kwaye ufuna ukuyishenxisela embizeni enkulu, landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
Khetha imbiza efanelekileyo
Imbiza kufuneka okungenani ibe zii-5 okanye nokuba zi-10 cm ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kuneyona ibinayo, kwaye kunjalo kufuneka ibe nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwisiseko apho amanzi agqithisileyo anokubaleka ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Inokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngodongwe ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iiplastikhi zitshiphu, kodwa kule minyaka idla ngokwenzakala ngakumbi ukuba ukwindawo enjengeMeditera, apho iqondo lokugqobhoza liphezulu; kwelinye icala, ezodongwe zinokuhlala zigcinwa ngobuncinci ukugcinwa.
Yizalise nge-substrate
Nje ukuba unayo, yongeza umaleko wegrabile oyi-2-3cm, Iibhola ze-arlite okanye efanayo, emva koko yigcwalise kancinci nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Susa umthi welamuni embizeni kwaye uyityale entsha
Kwenze ngononophelo ukuba ungazophuli iingcambu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, yoyama kancinci emhlabeni ukuze kube lula ukuba uyisuse kwisitya. Ngokukhawuleza xa uyikhuphile, yityale embizeni entsha.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-trunk igxile, kwaye ibhola yengcambu okanye isonka somthi we-lemon sisezantsi kancinci komphetho wesikhongozeli. Cwangcisa umhlaba kancinci ngesandla sakho, umzekelo ukubona ukuba ufuna ukongeza ngaphezulu.
Amanzi ngokunyaniseka
Ukugqiba, uya kuba kuphela amanzi ade amanzi aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi. Ungalibali ukuyibeka kwindawo enelanga.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.