Las izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi Bazisa ivumba, incasa kunye nobuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo, nokuba isegadini, i-balcony okanye i-terrace, kodwa ukuze bahlale besempilweni, benemveliso kwaye behombisa abayidingayo. Unonophelo oluthile. la ukuthena rhoqo Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, ezinceda ukuzigcina zomelele, zikhuthaze ukukhula kwazo, nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwazo. Kweli nqaku, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba njani, nini, kwaye ngoba. ukuthena izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ekhaya, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemfuno. Funda ukwenza eyakho igadi yezityalo enevumba elimnandi ukomeleza ukhathalelo nokukhula kwazo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthena izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi?
Ukuthena kwenza imisebenzi emininzi ephambili kuphuhliso lwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi:
- Ikhuthaza ukubonakala kwamahlumela amatsha kunye nesakhiwo esixineneyo nesinamagqabi.
- Kuphephe ukwaluphala ngaphambi kwexesha kwisityalo, ukususa amagqabi amadala okanye awonakele kunye namasebe.
- Ivumela ubungakanani bolawulo, ukubathintela ekuhlaseleni ezinye izityalo okanye imimandla yegadi yasezidolophini.
- Ukuphucula ukungena komoya kunye nokungena kokukhanya, ukukhusela izifo kunye nokuququzelela i-photosynthesis.
- Yandisa isivuno: Iziqu ezincinci zivelisa amagqabi amaninzi athambileyo, alungele ukusetyenziswa kokupheka.
- Uncedo kwi uthintelo nolawulo lwezinambuzane ngokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nokhathalelo jikelele
Ngaphakathi kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi zokusetyenziswa ekhaya sifumana amaqela amabini amakhulu aneemfuno ezithile:
- Uhlobo oluthile: Njenge-basil, i-cilantro, iparsley, i-spearmint, i-peppermint, okanye i-stevia. Zineziqu ezithambileyo kunye nomjikelo wonyaka okanye iminyaka emibini.
- Iinkuni okanye ezingapheliyoEzi ziquka irosemary, thyme, lavender, bay leaf, kunye nesage. Zineengcambu ezinzulu kunye neziqu eziqinileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide.
Ukhathalelo jikelele olucetyiswayo:
- Khulisa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu usebenzisa izichumisi zendalo okanye ezithile.
- Nkcenkceshela ngokohlobo kunye nexesha lonyaka: kabini ngeveki kwimozulu eshushu kwaye kanye ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe nangaphezulu ebusika.
- Thena ukuze uvuselele ukukhula kwakhona kwaye ugcine isityalo siselula kwaye sisempilweni. Fumana iingcebiso zokukhulisa amayeza anevumba elimnandi kwiimbiza.
- Gcina amanye amagqabi amakhulu asezantsi, njengoko ebaluleke kakhulu kwiphotosynthesis.
Indlela yokuthena ngokufanelekileyo izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi
Indlela kunye namaxesha okuthena Ziyahluka ngokohlobo lwesityalo kunye nomjikelo wobomi baso:
Ukuthena kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi (ukukhanya)
- Yenza iincinci ezincinci okanye ukusikeka okuncinci ekupheleni kweziqu ukukhuthaza i-branching kunye nokwenza i-canopy denser.
- Yenza oku kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula elisebenzayo, ukuthintela "ikhuba» sithene ngokupheleleyo isityalo; soloko ushiya phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 cm yesikhondo esincinci esinamagqabi amaninzi.
- Susa iintyatyambo ezibonakala kwangoko kakhulu ukunqanda ukuba isityalo singachithi amandla aso kwimveliso yembewu.
- Ukuvuna, sika a ihlumelo; ngale ndlela uvuselela ihlumelo elitsha kwaye uqinisekise ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ukuthenwa kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezityalo ezihlala ixesha elide (kunzima)
- Oku kuthenwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kwenziwa kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka, kukhethwa ekupheleni kobusika okanye emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngaphandle kwe-lavender, ethenwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngokuyinhloko isusa iintyatyambo ezomileyo kwaye ihlehlise ubuncinane kwiikota ezintathu zamagqabi aluhlaza.
- Sebenzisa isikere sokuthena okanye uhlobo lwe-anvil kwizikhondo ezingqindilili.
- Sika amagatsha awomileyo okanye awonakaliswe ngokuncinci kunokwenzeka kwaye ukusuka kwisahlulo esiluhlaza, ukususa kuphela ukuya kwisithathu sobude ukuze ugweme ubuthathaka kwisityalo. Ungaze ushiye amasebe engenanto ngokupheleleyo.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo
- Izikere zokuthena zilolwe kakuhle ukwenzela amanxeba acocekileyo.
- Imela ebukhali ngenxa yeziqu ezithambileyo.
- Isikere se ububi kwizityalo zemithi.
Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga kuzo zonke isityalo esinevumba elimnandi
- Mint: I-Pot-botshelelwe ngenxa yobume bayo obuhlaselayo. Ikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Pruna rhoqo ukulawula ukusasazeka, ukususa amasebe amade kunye neentyatyambo.
- I-Basil: Imozulu eshushu, enelanga. Pruna rhoqo, ususe amagqabi aphezulu, ukukhuthaza ukubumbana kunye nokuthintela ukudubula kwangaphambi kwexesha. Funda ngezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi.
- Irosemari: Yomelele kakhulu, ifuna ilanga kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Kungcono ukuthena emva kokutyatyamba, ugcine imilo kunye nobukhulu bayo.
- Ithyme: Ifuna ilanga namanzi amancinci. Sika kancinci kwaye kuphela emva kokutyatyamba. Amasebe amade anqunywe ukudala isakhiwo esiphantsi.
- I-Sage kunye ne-lavender: Badinga ngamaxesha athile, ukuthenwa okulula ukususa iindawo ezindala kunye nokomeleza ukuveliswa kwamahlumela amatsha.
Khumbula ukuba amagqabi asikiweyo okanye iziqu zingagcinwa kwaye yomisiwe ukuthatha inzuzo kwiimpawu zayo zokupheka okanye amayeza nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukwazi ukuba kuthenwa njani kwaye nini kukuvumela ukuba ugcine isityalo sakho izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi esempilweni kwaye enemveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngumsebenzi olula nowanelisayo, olungele abaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava, kwaye uya kunika ukomelela kwendalo kubuhle kunye nemveliso yegadi yakho okanye i-terrace.
