La ukuthena imithi Yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo ekugcinweni kweegadi, iipaki kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo eziluhlaza. Ayinagalelo kuphela kwi impilo yezityalo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, kodwa kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubukhulu bayo, ukhuthaze ukukhula okuhambelanayo, ukwandisa intyatyambo okanye ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenwa ngendlela eyiyo kufuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo Iintlobo zokuthena, izixhobo ezibalulekileyo, amaxesha angcono okungenelela kunye Iindlela ezithile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenjongo efunwayo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthena imithi?
Ukuthena kudlulela ngaphaya kokucheba okulula. Ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuchanekileyo unikeza iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo kubomi kunye nophuhliso lwemithi:
- Ivumela ukukhanya kunye nomoya ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwendebe, ukunciphisa ukufuma kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kweefungi, izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
- Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo okanye awonakeleyo, ukuphepha umngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo kunye nokuzinza komthi, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zoluntu okanye kufuphi nezindlu.
- Ikuvumela ukuba wenze imodeli imilo kunye nobukhulu yomthi, ukuyiqhelanisa nobuhle, iimfuno ezisebenzayo okanye zendawo.
- Ivuselela imveliso yeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kwiintlobo zokuhombisa okanye zeziqhamo, ukuphucula umgangatho wabo kunye nobuninzi.
- Inceda ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwezakhiwo, iintambo, iindlela, okanye iindlela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nepropathi.
Iintlobo zokuthena: ubuchule, iinjongo kunye nexesha lokuzisebenzisa
Ukuthena asikokusika ngokungenasizathu. Nazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthena ukulungelelaniswa nobudala, imeko yesityalo, kunye nesiphumo esifunwayo. Indlela nganye iphendula kwiimfuno ezithile kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo:
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Ukuthena ukucoca:
- Ibandakanya ukususa amasebe omileyo, anesifo, afileyo okanye awonakeleyo, kunye nalawo awelayo okanye akhulela ngaphakathi kwecanopy.
- Iqhutywa unyaka wonke, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe amaxesha okuhluma kunye neentyatyambo.
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Uqeqesho lokuthena:
- Ifuna ukukhokela ukukhula kwemithi emincinci kunye nezihlahla, ukucacisa isakhiwo sabo, ukuphakama kunye nokusabalalisa amasebe amakhulu.
- Ingundoqo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi besityalo kwaye inciphisa imfuno yokuthenwa ngokukrakra kwixesha elizayo.
- Kukhethwa ukuba kuqhutywe ebusika okanye ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwezityalo.
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Ukuthena okanye ukuchetywa kwesondlo:
- Inceda ukugcina i-canopy airy, ivumela ukuhanjiswa okungcono kokukhanya kunye namanzi. Iphelisa amahlumela amaninzi, amasebe angami kakuhle, okanye amasebe anokukhula okungalawulekiyo.
- Ingenziwa unyaka wonke, ukulungisa ukunyanzeliswa kweentlobo kunye nexesha lonyaka.
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Ukuthena iziqhamo:
- Ngokukodwa kwimithi yeziqhamo, ifuna ukulungelelanisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo.
- Kubandakanya ukususa amasebe angenamveliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweentyatyambo.
- Kuqhutyelwa ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wezityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kobusika.
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Ukuthenwa ngokutsha:
- Ijolise ekuvuseleleni izityalo ezindala okanye ezonakalisiweyo ngokunciphisa kakhulu, ukuvuselela ukuphuhliswa kwamahlumela amatsha anamandla.
- Bubuchule obungqongqo ngakumbi kwaye kufuneka busetyenziswe ngobulumko kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
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Ukuthena izihombiso okanye kwi-topiary:
- Ikuvumela ukuba unike iimilo zokuhombisa (iingqukuva, iicones, amanani) kwizihlahla okanye imithi enamagqabi ashinyeneyo, inyusa ixabiso lendawo yegadi.
- Ifuna ukuhambelana kunye nokuchetywa rhoqo.
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Ukuthenwa kwe-Espalier:
- Isetyenziswa ekunyukeni okanye kwizityalo zeziqhamo ukuzikhokela kwizakhiwo ezisicaba ezisendongeni okanye kwiingcingo.
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Ukuthenwa kweHedge:
- Gcina iheji zixinene, zifana kwaye zikwimo efunekayo ngokucheba rhoqo.
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Ukuthena ngokhuseleko:
- Kuqhutywa xa amasebe ebeka ingozi (umzekelo, ezo zihlasela iindlela okanye iindawo zabahamba ngeenyawo okanye ziphazamisana neentambo zombane).
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Ukuthena emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo:
- Ngokukodwa kwizihlahla zeentyantyambo kunye nemithi, ukusika iindawo eziphelileyo emva kwexesha leentyatyambo ukukhuthaza amahlumela amatsha kunye neentyatyambo kumjikelezo olandelayo.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena?
Impumelelo yokuthena ixhomekeke kakhulu khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo, ekubeni izityalo ziphendula ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nemeko yazo yezityalo:
- Ubusika (ukuphumla kwezityalo): Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo kuninzi lwemithi evuthuluka neziqhamo, njengoko ukungabikho kwamagqabi kwenza ukuba ubume bubonakale lula. Ukusika kuphilisa ngcono, kwaye umngcipheko wezifo zefungal uphantsi.
- Iprimavera: Ilungele ukuthenwa okukhanyayo, ukususa amahlumela angafunekiyo, kunye nokubumba izihlahla okanye i-hedges. Kuphephe ukuthena iintlobo zeentyantyambo ezininzi okanye ezidubulayo.
- Ihlobo: Ukuthenwa kwesondlo, ukucheba, kunye nolawulo lokukhula kakhulu luyenziwa. Eli ikwalixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena imithi yesundu kunye neentlobo ezifuna ukusika kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi.
- Ukuwa: Kunconywa ukuthenwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awele kwaye alungiselele ubusika, ngokukodwa ukususa amasebe awonakaliswe ziqhwithi okanye umoya.
Kubalulekile Kuphephe ukuthena ngexesha leqabaka, imbalela, okanye ngamaxesha oxinzelelo lwamanzi, kwanangexesha leentyantyambo eziqatha okanye zeziqhamo, ekubeni isityalo sisenokuba buthathaka.
Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuthena imithi
Ukusetyenziswa kwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthena Kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukusikwa okucocekileyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi zi izixhobo eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okucetyiswayo:
- Izikere zokuthena: Kubalulekile ukusika amasebe amancinci, amahlumela kunye neentyatyambo. Zibonisa i-blade ebukhali kunye ne-ergonomic handle ukuze kube lula ukuphatha.
- Shears: Isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ilungele amasebe angqindilili kancinci kunokuba isikere sinokuphatha. Ngombulelo kwisenzo sabo se-lever, banikezela amandla angaphezulu kunye nokusika okuchanekileyo.
- Isarha: Ilungele amasebe amakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm ububanzi. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kwaye zivumela ukusika okucocekileyo kwimithi eluhlaza okanye eyomileyo.
- Ukuthena i-chainsaw: Icetyiswa kumasebe aphakathi natyebileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwimithi emikhulu. Iimodeli ezixineneyo nezikhaphukhaphu ziyafumaneka ukuze kube lula ukulawuleka kunye nokuchaneka.
- I-Telescopic chainsaw okanye ipali yombane: Isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela kumasebe aphakamileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seeladi, ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima.
- Cortasetos: Ilungele ukubumba kunye nokugcina iheji exineneyo okanye izihlahla. I-blade yayo ende, ebukhali ivumela ukukhawuleza, ukunqumla okuthe ngqo.
- Igaba, umhlakulo kunye neharika: Bancedisana nomsebenzi wokuthena ngokucoca indawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo, ngokususa inkunkuma yezityalo, okanye ngokulungisa umhlaba.
- Ibrashi yokusika: Isetyenziselwa ukuthena ingca okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kwimithi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Iingcebiso zokuGcinwa kweSixhobo sokuThena
Emva kosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi kubalulekile icocekile, bulala iintsholongwane, kunye negrisi izixhobo. Oku kwandisa ubomi babo obuluncedo kwaye kuthintele ukusasazeka kwezifo:
- Coca iincakuba zezikere kunye neeshear ngebrashi kwaye womise kakuhle phambi kokugcina.
- Gcoba ioli ekhethekileyo okanye ioli yomatshini ukukhusela i-rust.
- Qwalasela amandongomane kunye neebholiti, uqinisekise ukuba akukho ndawo zikhululekileyo.
- Gcina iisarha kunye neesarha zicocekile kwiresin kunye nobumdaka ngezicoci ezithile, ujonge ukuxinana kwetsheyini kunye nenqanaba le-oyile yokuthambisa ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.
- Lolwa rhoqo iincakuba kunye namatyathanga okusika okusebenzayo nokukhuselekileyo.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo: indlela yokuthena umthi ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthenwa ngempumelelo kwaye uphephe umonakalo ongeyomfuneko, landela ezi zinto iingcebiso ezisisiseko:
- Vavanya umthi: Qwalasela ulwakhiwo jikelele kwaye ubone amasebe afileyo, anqamlezileyo, abuthathaka okanye anesifo.
- Lungisa izixhobo: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo, ezinentsholongwane, nezibukhali.
- Susa amasebe awonakeleyo: Yenza ukusika okucocekileyo, okune-engile kancinane ngaphezu kwendawo apho badibanisa khona isebe eliphambili okanye i-trunk.
- Pula iglasi: Susa amasebe angaphakathi kwaye uvumele ukukhanya kunye nomoya ungene.
- Ilawula ukukhula: Kwimithi emincinci, chaza imilo kunye nesakhiwo. Kubantu abadala, kuphephe ukuthenwa okungqongqo kwaye ukhethe ukuthena rhoqo, okuphakathi.
- Disinfected izixhobo: Phakathi kwemithi, bulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo.
- Susa iintsalela: Qokelela kwaye ulahle ngokufanelekileyo yonke inkunkuma yezityalo.
Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo: imithi yesundu, iheji kunye nemithi yeziqhamo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo lusenokufuna iindlela ezithile zokuthena:
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Ukuthena imithi yesundu:
- Kuphela amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakaliswe kakhulu kufuneka asuswe. Ungaze ugawule amagqabi aluhlaza, njengoko esenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekutyeni komthi wesundu.
- Elona xesha lilungileyo kuxa amaqondo obushushu ethobile kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo zetelescopic ukwenzela ukhuseleko olukhulu.
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Iiheji zokuthena kunye nezihlahla zokuhombisa:
- Zifuna ukuchetywa rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe imilo kunye nokuxinana kwazo, kugxininisekile ngokukodwa ukuba kungonakalisi amahlumela amatsha ngexesha lokukhula.
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Ukuthena imithi yeziqhamo:
- Kufuneka kwenziwe ukulungelelanisa imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nokwakheka kwezityalo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneekhalenda ezithile kunye nobuchule bokulandela.
Ukuthena okukhuselekileyo: iingcebiso kunye nemimiselo
La ukhuseleko lokuthena Kubalulekile, ngakumbi xa usebenza kumphakamo okanye ngezixhobo zombane. Landela la macebiso:
- Hlala unxibe iiglavu, izibuko kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigcina-ntloko sokukhusela.
- Musa ukuthena kakhulu ngaxeshanye; Kungcono ukuthena kancinci kwaye uphinde ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
- Gcina izixhobo zakho zikwimeko egqibeleleyo; isixhobo esonakalisiweyo sonyusa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokusikeka okungasebenziyo.
- Jonga imimiselo yendawo malunga nokuthena kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke okanye iintlobo ezikhuselweyo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
- Funa uncedo lwengcali ukuba ukuthena kufuna oomatshini abanzima okanye umthi ubeka imingcipheko ethile (amasebe aphezulu kakhulu, imithi egulayo, ukusondela kwiintambo zombane).
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Okulandelayo, jonga kwakhona ezona mpazamo zininzi kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kwiziphumo ezingcono:
- Ukusika ngexesha elingafanelekanga kunokuwenza buthathaka okanye ugule umthi.
- Ukuthena okugqithisileyo kunciphisa kakhulu amagqabi kunye namandla ephotosynthetic.
- Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibuthuntu, kubangela iinyembezi kunye namanxeba anzima ukuphilisa.
- Ukungaphumeleli ukucoca izixhobo kunokukhuthaza ukusasazwa kwefungi kunye neebhaktheriya.
- Ukungazi uhlobo oluthenwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule okanye iishedyuli ezingachanekanga.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuPranwa kwemithi
- Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthenwa minyaka le?
- Akunjalo. Ubuninzi buxhomekeke kuhlobo, injongo yokuthena, kunye nokukhula komthi okanye ityholo. Ezinye zifuna kuphela ungenelelo emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukugcinwa konyaka.
- Yintoni onokuyenza ngokuthena inkunkuma?
- Inkunkuma kufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ungawufaka umgquba ukuba usempilweni okanye uwuse kwiindawo zikamasipala zokuqokelela. Naphantsi kwaziphi na iimeko kufuneka uyishiye ifunjwe egadini, njengoko inokudala iindawo zokuzalela izitshabalalisi.
- Ngaba ukuthenwa kungawubulala okanye konakalise umthi?
- Ukuthena okungaphunyezwanga kakuhle, ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ngexesha elingafanelekanga kunokuwenza buthathaka, izifo, okanye kubangele ukuba umthi ufe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi, ufumane uqeqesho, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zobungcali.
- Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvale amanxeba?
- Uninzi lweengcali zicebisa ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-sealants, ngaphandle kokusikeka okukhulu kwiintlobo ezisengozini yosulelo. Kungcono ukwenza amanxeba acocekileyo kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuphiliswa kwendalo.
Ukuthenwa kwemithi luqeqesho oluntsonkothileyo noluyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umntu othanda igadi, ingcali kwishishini, okanye nabani na ofuna ukonwabela indawo eluhlaza, esempilweni, kunye nekhuselekileyo. Ukwazi i iintlobo zokuthena, i mzuzu ofanelekileyo kwaye soloko usebenzisa i izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kumthi ngamnye kunye nesityalo, ukukhuthaza amandla abo, ubuhle, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neentlobo ezithile okanye imeko yokuthena, ungalibazisi ukudibana nayo iingcali ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kwaye ugcine impilo yegadi yakho.
