El neem (Azadirachta indicaI-Neem, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-neem, i-margosa, okanye i-lilac yase-India, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kwi-Indian subcontinent, nangona ngoku ulinywa kwimimandla eshushu kunye ne-subtropical emhlabeni jikelele. Idume ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwimbalela, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ngokuba yenye yezona mithi zamayeza neziluncedo ezaziwa luluntu. Ihlonitshwa kumayeza emveli aseIndiya kunye nokulima okuphilayo, i-neem iye yaba yikhemesti yokwenyani ngenxa yeendidi zekhompawundi ezisebenzayo ezikhoyo kumagqabi ayo, amaxolo, imbewu, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
Yintoni eyenza iNeem ikhetheke kangaka?
Zonke iindawo ze-neem ziqulethe i-bioactive compounds. Yalo ngaphezu kwe-130 izithako ezisebenzayo Ziquka i-antioxidants, i-ascorbic acid, i-terpenes, i-nimbin, i-azadirachtin, kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi ze-phytochemicals ezijongene nemiphumo yayo. Olu butyebi kwizithako ezisebenzayo lunika i-insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic and heal properties.Ngesi sizathu, i-neem sisixhobo esinemisebenzi emininzi esetyenziswa kwezempilo, ubuhle, ezolimo, ukulima, nokunye.
Usetyenziso lwayo lwemveli lusukela kunyango lwangaphakathi lwesikhumba kunye neenwele, amayeza ezifo ezininzi, ukuya kukhuseleko lwezityalo eziphilayo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Nangona idume ngeoli yayo, Inxalenye nganye ye-neem inee-aplikeshini ezikhethekileyo neziluncedo, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.
Amacandelo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zeNeem
I-Neem ibalasele ngokuqulatha:
- Azadirachtin: eyona nto iphambili yokubulala izinambuzane kunye neyokugxotha izinambuzane, iphazamisana nomjikelo wabo wobomi kwaye ayinabungozi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana.
- I-Nimbin kunye ne-nimbidin: uxanduva lwe-antifungal, i-antimicrobial kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
- I-Omega 3, 6 kunye ne-9 ye-fatty acids: ekhoyo kwioli, ukubonelela ngesondlo kunye nokulungiswa kwesikhumba kunye neenwele.
- Antioxidants: Zikhusela ulusu kunye nomzimba ekugugeni ngaphambi kwexesha okubangelwa ziiradicals zamahhala.
Ezi zinto zenza i-neem ibe ngumhlobo ogqwesileyo kukhathalelo lomntu kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane ze-ikholoji kunye nempilo yezityalo.
I-Neem kwizithambiso: Umthombo wendalo we-triglycerides kunye ne-fatty acids kulusu
El ioyile yemem, itsalwa ngokucinezela imbewu ngokubanda, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwishishini lezithambiso ngenxa umxholo ophezulu we-fatty acids omega 3, 6 kunye ne-9Iyondla ngokunzulu, ithambisa, kwaye ilungisa ulusu, iphucula umqobo wolusu kwaye ikhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, idityaniswe kwiikhrimu, iisepha, iimaski, kunye neoyile yobuso ukubonelela ngamanzi, ukubuyisela, kunye nokuchasana nokuguga.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesikhumba kuyomeleza ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle, kwandisa ukuqina kwayo, kwaye kunceda ukulibazisa ukubonakala kwemibimbi kunye nemigca emihle. Isenzo saso siphuculwe xa kudityaniswa nezithako ezifana ne-aloe vera okanye iti eluhlaza, efumaneka kwiisepha zendalo kunye nelotions.
Ukunyanga unyango kwiimeko zesikhumba
I-Neem isetyenziswe ngokwesiko eIndiya njenge Iyeza lendalo lokuvuvukala, ubomvu, i-eczema, i-psoriasis kunye ne-dermatitisIikhompawundi zayo zisebenza ngokunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuvuselelwa kweeseli. Isetyenziswe njengeoli okanye i-decoction, inceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela, intlungu, kunye nokukhathazeka kwesikhumba ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
Usulelo lwesikhumba, i-neem ibalaselisa isiphumo sayo i-antibacterial kunye ne-antifungal elwa nefungi (ezifana nonyawo lomdlali), iibhaktheriya kunye ne-microorganisms ezijongene neengxaki eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba.
Isiphumo esinokubakho sothintelo lwe-neem
Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kweAsia yi isiphumo sokukhulelwa kwe-neem. Ixhaswa nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, isetyenziswa njenge i-intravaginal contraceptive ukusebenza kwidlozi ukuthintela ukuchumisa. Ikwasetyenziselwa unyango lwendalo lwe usulelo lobufazi, ngokubonga kwi-antimicrobial kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties. Kufuneka isoloko isetyenziswa ngokwezihloko naphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango., ekubeni ukuzinyanga kunokubangela iingozi.
I-Neem njengesitshabalalisi se-ikholoji kunye nesigxotha izinambuzane
El ioyile yemem Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesiseko sophuhliso lwe amayeza endalo kulimo egadini nakwi organic farming. Isithako sayo esiphambili, azadirachtinIsebenza njengesixhobo sokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye inqanda ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nentwala, mealybugs, whiteflies, nematodes, kunye namangolwane. Ngokungafaniyo nemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, i-neem ayinabungozi kwiinyosi, i-pollinator, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle eziluncedo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye indlela ezinzileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
Kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, isetyenziswa kwi iishampu kunye neloshini ukulawula iintakumba kunye namakhalane, rhoqo ukuphepha ukungeniswa kweoli. Amagqabi zikwasetyenziswa infusions ezifana into yendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane ekhaya kunye nolusu.
Ally kunyango lwe-acne
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye namayeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe Ioli ye-neem yolusu olune-acneIsenzo sayo sokulawula kwimveliso ye-sebum, kunye neempawu zayo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, inceda ukulwa nokuqhambuka, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunye nokunciphisa amanqaku abangelwa amabala okanye amaqhakuva. Kwakhona kuvuselela ukuphilisa, okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba emva kwe-acne.
Ukuphumelela kwi-eczema, i-psoriasis kunye ne-mycosis
I-Neem ibonelela Uncedo kwabo baphethwe yi-psoriasis, i-eczema, i-hives, okanye usulelo lomngundo olufana ne-ringworm kunye ne-onychomycosis (i-nail fungus)Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-creams, i-oyile, okanye i-decoction baths ngokukhawuleza ithoba iimpawu, inceda ukubuyisela impilo yesikhumba. Iingcali zincomela ukulungiswa kwezihloko zokunyanga amathumba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane kunye nokucaphukisa okuhlukahlukeneyo.
I-Neem: Uzinzo kunye nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo
I-Neem yimveliso ehambelana ne-ecosystem. Ukulinywa kwayo kunceda ukulwa nokukhula kwentlango, kuphucula imihlaba ewohlokileyo kwaye ifunxa ikharbon diokside.Xa sele ikhutshiwe, ioli inokugcinwa iminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabizi kakhulu kwaye inciphise inkunkuma. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-neem kulimo lwendalo kunciphise kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza yezinambuzane eqhelekileyo, ukukhusela izityalo kunye nempilo yabantu.
I-Neem kunyango lonyawo lomdlali kunye nefungus
El I-Neem bark okanye ishiya ioli kunye ne-decoction Zisebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lomngundo oluqhelekileyo njenge unyawo lomdlali, i-candidiasis, kunye ne-ringwormUkumanzisa nje iinyawo okanye ukusebenzisa iicompress ezifakwe kwi-neem infusion kunokubonakala kuyiphucula imeko. Kwakhona luncedo ekulweni onychomycosis kunye nolunye usulelo lomngundo ulusu, ukubonelela isisombululo ekhuselekileyo nendalo.
Anti-ukuguga kunye nesenzo antioxidant
I-Neem isebenza njengento ebalaseleyo unyango lokuguga enkosi kwisenzo se-antioxidants zayo, ezithi zithintele iiradicals zasimahla ezinoxanduva lokuwohloka kweselula. Ukongeza amathontsi ambalwa eoli ye-neem kwikhrimu yobuso bakho kuyanceda thintela imibimbi kwaye ugcine ulusu luselula kwaye lukhazimlaIshishini lezithambiso likwabandakanya kumalungiselelo econtour yamehlo, iikhrimu zokuchasa ukuguga, kunye neeserum zokulungisa.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngesandla sendalo kunye nococeko
INeem sisixhobo esibalaseleyo se ukubulawa kweentsholongwane ngesandlaUmthamo wayo we-antiseptic uwenza ulungele ukulungiswa kwe iisepha zendalo leyo, ngaphezu kokucoca, ukukhusela nokuvuselela ulusu. Unokwenza iisepha zasekhaya ngokufaka i-oyile ye-neem okanye uthenge iimveliso ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezidibanisa nekhala okanye iti eluhlaza.
Ukunyamekelwa kweenwele ezipheleleyo kunye ne-scalp
Kwizithambiso zeenwele, i ioyile yemem kunye nezicatshulwa ezisuka kumagqabi awo zibonelela ngenzuzo kubantu nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Yalo i-antifungal, i-antibacterial kunye neempawu zokuqinisa Zinceda ukugcina isikhumba sentloko sisempilweni, sithintele inkwethu kunye neentwala, kwaye zikhuthaza iinwele ezomelele, ezikhanyayo. Iqhele ukufunyanwa njengesithako esiphambili kwiishampu zendalo, iimaski, kunye nezithambiso zeenwele.
Ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuNqatshelwa: Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweNeem
I-Neem inetyhefu xa isetyenziswe ngomlomo., ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kube ngaphandle kuphela, kwi-topical okanye kwi-esingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko ukuginya ngempazamo kunokuba yingozi. Abona bantu basesichengeni, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abongikazi, abantu abanesifo seswekile (ngenxa yesiphumo se-hypoglycemic), okanye ukutshintshwa kwezigulane, kufuneka bakuphephe ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kweliso lonyango.
Phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqatshelweyo ngokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okugqithisileyo kwezinye iinkcubeko lutshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ibradycardia, ukucaphuka kokugaya ukutya, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, umonakalo wesibindi kunye ne-encephalopathy, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Ubushushu bayo bangaphakathi bunokuchaphazela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu ababuthathaka, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba bazinyange.
Usetyenziso olulolunye kunye nolwesintu lwe-neem
- AmaSpredishithi: Njengesiseko sokuhlamba iintsholongwane, ukucocwa kwesikhumba, kunye ne-infusions ye-antiseptic lotions.
- ICortex: Isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, izilonda kunye nesicaphucaphu, kunye nococeko lwamazinyo esintu (iibhrashi zesebe le-neem).
- Isiqhamo: Umthombo we-oyile kwi-cosmetic kunye nezicelo zamayeza.
- Iintyatyambo: Ngamaxesha athile zisetyenziswa izitya zemveli zaseMzantsi Indian kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic njenge-arhente ehlaziyayo kunye neyokucoca.
- Ingcambu: Isityebi kwi-antioxidants, sisetyenziswa eIndiya kumalungiselelo okucoca kunye nokuhlanjululwa komzimba.
I-Neem powder, efunyenwe ngokumisa kunye nokuchoboza amaqabunga ayo, ingasetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okanye ifakwe kwi-toothpastes yendalo, ukuqinisa imiphumo yayo ye-antibacterial kunye nokucoca.
I-Neem kwezolimo kunye ne-organic fertilization
Como Isichumiso sendalo, i-neem iphucula umgangatho womhlaba, ibonelela ngezondlo, kwaye isebenza njenge-nematicide, elawula iingcambu ze-parasitic organisms..
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye ne-nematode: Ikhusela izityalo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.
- Isivuseleli sokukhula: Amagqabi awo akhupha izondlo ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus kunye ne potassium, eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
- Ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba: Ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa komhlaba ngokubeka izinto eziphilayo kunye nokucinezela iintsholongwane.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-neem kubomi bemihla ngemihla
- Izithambiso zobuqu: Yongeza amaconsi ambalwa eoli ye-neem kwikhilimu yakho eqhelekileyo okanye i-shampoo ukunyusa imiphumo yayo yokuthambisa kunye nokukhusela.
- Isepha eyenziwe ngesandla: Yongeza ioli kwiiresiphi zakho zasekhaya ukwenza isepha yendalo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuhlamba iinyawo okanye i-acne lotion: Lungiselela i-decoction ngamagqabi okanye amagxolo kwaye uyisebenzise njengento yokuhlamba okanye i-compress topical.
- Ukulima: Nciphisa ioli ukutshiza kwizityalo okanye usebenzise amagqabi kwi-infusion njenge-insect repellent.
