Ukunyuka kwezityalo ezineentyantyambo ezimnandi: isikhokelo esicacileyo, iintlobo kunye nokunyamekela

Ukucinga ngegadi ezaliswe ngamavumba kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo ngamava akhethekileyo, ngakumbi xa ibonisa ukukhwela izityalo ezineentyantyambo ezimnandi. Ezi ntlobo, ezifana ne-jasmine, i-clematis, i-dipladenias, i-wisteria, kunye nezinye ezininzi, kungekhona nje ukuhombisa iindonga, i-pergolas, iibhalkoni kunye ne-terraces; zikwagubungele imo engqongileyo kwindawo enamavumba endalo napholileyo.

Ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nevumba elimnandi lokunyuka kwezityalo liguqula nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ibe yindawo eyamkelekileyo nedlamkileyo. Nokuba zifakwe embizeni okanye zityalwe ngqo emhlabeni, ezi zityalo zifuna ukuthenwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze zivuselele iintyatyambo kwaye zilawule ukukhula kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zikhangeleka zintle ixesha lonyaka emva kwexesha. Apha ngezantsi, fumana isikhokelo esineenkcukacha esinazo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo ezinomtsalane kunye neengcebiso eziphambili zokuzonwabela ngokupheleleyo, ngolwazi olwandisiweyo noluhlaziyiweyo, kubandakanya ukulima, ukhathalelo, amavumba, ukuhombisa okunokwenzeka, kunye nezindululo zemozulu nganye.

Yintoni isityalo esinyukayo esinentyatyambo enevumba elimnandi kwaye kutheni ukhetha?

Las ukunyuka kwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezimnandi Zizintlobo zezityalo ezikhula ezinde, eziguquguqukayo kwaye zihlala zisonta iziqu, ezikwazi ukunyuka iindonga, iileti, iingcingo okanye i-pergolas. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhupha amavumba amnandi namnandi anokwahluka ukusuka kwisiqholo esimnandi sejasmine ukuya kwivanilla okanye amanqaku aneziqhamo., kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.

• Iinzuzo zobuhle: Zigquma iindonga, izakhiwo kunye neendawo zangaphandle ngengubo yamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo ezinqabileyo, ezivumbayo.
• Umsebenzi osebenzayo: Banikezela ngomthunzi, ubumfihlo, kwaye bahombise iindawo ezingathandekiyo zegadi okanye ipatio.
• Impilo-ntle: Amavumba ezi zityalo anegalelo ekuphumleni nasekuphileni kakuhle ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nokutsala i-pollinators ebalulekileyo.

Uninzi lwezi ntlobo ziyaguquguquka kwaye zinokukhuliswa ezimbizeni okanye emhlabeni, zizenze zilungele zombini iigadi ezinkulu kunye neebhalkhoni ezincinci. Ngokukhetha iintlobo ezilungele imozulu yasekuhlaleni, unokulonwabela ivumba nobuhle bazo ebudeni bexesha elininzi lonyaka.

Izityalo eziphakamileyo ezikhwelayo ezineentyantyambo ezimnandi: isikhokelo esipheleleyo kunye nesandisiweyo

Sikunika uqulunqo olubanzi lwezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo, ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezihombise, kunye neenkcukacha malunga nokunyamekela kwabo, ukunyamezela okubandayo, ixesha leentyantyambo kunye neenkcukacha ezenza ukuba zihluke.

1. IJasmine (IJasmin): Indlovukazi yeziqhumiso zeentyatyambo

• Iindidi eziphambili: Jasminum officinale, Jasminum sambac, Jasminum polyanthum, Jasminum azoricum, Jasminum humile.
• YamaRoma: Iswiti, ibukhali, kwaye iyanxilisa. Isetyenziswa kwi-perfumery kunye ne-aromatherapy.
• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
• Izixhobo: Amagqabi aluhlaza, i-evergreen okanye i-semi-evergreen ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Iindidi ezininzi zinyamezela iqabaka ekhanyayo.
• Inkathalo: Ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi oyingxenye, umhlaba ococekileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo, okungakhukulayo. Inokukhula ukuya kwi-6-10 yeemitha.
• Usebenzisa: Ilungele iindonga, i-pergolas, i-trellises okanye njengemvelaphi enevumba elimnandi kwiigadi kunye ne-patios.

I-Jasmine inoxanduva lwezinye zezona zivumba zegadi. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci, ezimile okwenkwenkwezi, ezimhlophe (okanye ezityheli kwezinye iintlobo) iintyatyambo zigubungela isityalo ngesisa kwaye zizalise umoya ngevumba elimnandi. Jasminum sambac, umzekelo, iyintandokazi yeti ye-jasmine kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuphumla kweeoli ezibalulekileyo.

2. I-Honeysuckle (ILonicera): Umbala kunye nevumba emini nasebusuku

• Iindidi ezidumileyo: Lonicera japonica, Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera caprifolium.
• YamaRoma: Imnandi kakhulu kwaye iyangena, ngakumbi ngorhatya nasebusuku.
• Umbala weentyatyambo: Mthubi, omhlophe, opinki, omfusa ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezikwazi ukudumba amaxesha amaninzi.
• Ukuchasana: Inyamezela ingqele kakuhle kwaye iphantse ibe luhlaza okanye ivuthuluke ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu.
• Inkathalo: Ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, omanzi kunye nendawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi. Inokukhula ifike kwi-6 yeemitha ubude.

I-Honeysuckle, ukongeza kwiphunga layo lasebusuku elixabiswayo kwigadi, ilungele ukugubungela amasango, i-pergolas, iindonga kunye neengcingo, ukudala izikrini zezityalo ezigcwele umbala kunye nevumba.

3. Wisteria (Wisteria): Iziqwenga ezijingayo kunye nesiqholo esingalibalekiyo

• Iintlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: Wisteria sinensis, Wisteria floribunda.
• Iintyatyambo: Amaqela amangalisayo e-lilac, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 cm ubude, entwasahlobo.
• YamaRoma: Iswiti kwaye imnandi kakhulu.
• Inkathalo: Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, ilanga eligcweleyo, kunye nokuthenwa emva kokutyatyamba. Inamandla kakhulu: inokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu kwaye ikhule ukuya kwi-10-15 yeemitha.
• Cold ukumelana: Ukunyamezela okulungileyo kumaqondo aphantsi.

I-Wisteria ilungele ukugubungela i-pergolas, ukudala umthunzi, kunye nokongeza umnxeba omangalisayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Kubalulekile ukuyinika indawo eyaneleyo kunye nesakhiwo esomeleleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima kunye nokukhula kwayo.

4. Clematis (Clematis): Iintyatyambo eziphucukileyo kunye namavumba amaninzi

• Iindidi ezinevumba elimnandi: Clematis montana, Clematis armandii, Clematis cirrhosa.
• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ehlotyeni, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
• YamaRoma: Ezinye iintlobo zivumba kakhulu, kunye ne-vanilla okanye amanqaku amnandi.
• Inkathalo: Ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo, ococekileyo kunye nokutshiswa lilanga (iingcambu ezintsha, amagqabi azaliswe lilanga). Inokukhula ukuya kwi-10-12 yeemitha.
• Cold ukumelana: Inyamezela iqabaka kwaye ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo nebandayo.

Uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo kunye nemibala yenza i-clematis ibe yenye yezona zinto zihamba ngeendlela zokukhwela iintyatyambo zokudibanisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqholo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

5. Ijasmine yobuxoki (Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum): Ubuhle kunye nokuchasana

• YamaRoma: Ifana kakhulu ne-jasmine yokwenyani, kodwa ngokuxhathisa okukhulu kwingqele kunye nezinambuzane.
• Iintyatyambo: Ubuninzi beentyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezineenkwenkwezi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
• AmaSpredishithi: Perennial, eqaqambileyo kwaye ihombise kakhulu unyaka wonke.
• Inkcubeko: Iyakwazi ukumelana nelanga kunye nomthunzi kwaye ifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi. Ityatyamba kakuhle ngokuthenwa okuphakathi. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -12°C.

I-jasmine yobuxoki okanye i-star jasmine ifanelekile kwabo bafuna isityalo sokunyuka kunye nomjikelo wobomi obude, kulula ukunyamekela, kunye nevumba elimnandi elivela entwasahlobo ukuya phambili.

6. iDipladenia okanye i-mandevilla (Mandevilla uphumle): Ukugcoba kunye nombala

• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla, ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezipinki okanye ezibomvu ezimile okwexilongo.
• YamaRoma: Imnandi ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye imnandi.
• Inkathalo: Ikhetha indawo ezipholileyo nezifumileyo. Khusela ebusika ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10°C.
• Sebenzisa: Ifaneleke kakhulu kwiipatios ezincinci, iibhalkoni kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphakathi (ukuya kwii-6 mitha).

I-Dipladenia lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna intyatyambo emide, ukukhwela lula, ilungele imozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka. Ukuncedisana nokulinywa kwayo, unokuhlola kwakhona ukunyuka izityalo zembiza.

7. Intyatyambo yothando okanye intyatyambo yothando (IPassiflora incarnata): I-Exoticism kunye neziqhamo ezidliwayo

• YamaRoma: Iziqhamo, ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ziyaziwa kakhulu.
• Iintyatyambo: Ihlobo, kunye ne-lilac ekhangelekayo ekhethekileyo okanye iintyatyambo eziluhlaza.
• Iziqhamo: Isiqhamo sothando esityiwayo sityebile kwivithamin C.
• Inkathalo: Ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kunye nendawo enelanga. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-9 kwaye inyamezele iqabaka eliphakathi.
• Ixabiso lamayeza: Ezinye iintlobo zineempawu zokuphumla kwaye zisetyenziselwa i-infusions.

Iintyatyambo zePassion zilungele ukongeza umbala, ivumba, kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi egadini, ukuba nje zinenkxaso yokukhwela. Kwizityalo ezifanayo, qwalasela I-Akebia, enevumba le-vanilla.

8. Akebia (IAkebia quinata): Ivumba letshokolethi kunye neziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga

• YamaRoma: Eyodwa, efana netshokolethi okanye i-vanilla.
• Iintyatyambo: Ubomvu okanye omfusa entwasahlobo.
• Isiqhamo: Iyatyiwa, inencasa emnandi kunye nencasa ethambileyo.
• Inkathalo: Iyawumela umhlaba ombi, ithanda umthunzi ongaphelelanga, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Ubude obuninzi: i-6 yeemitha.

I-Akebia igqibelele kwabo bafuna umkhweli wesondlo esisezantsi kunye noyedwa kunye nevumba elimangalisayo elimangalisayo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, bona.

9. Ukunyuka irose (Rosa): Amavumba e-Classic kunye neentyantyambo ezinde

• Iindidi ezinevumba elimnandi: 'Zephirine Drouhin', 'Lady of Shalott', 'Iceberg Climbing', 'New Dawn', 'Blaze'.
• YamaRoma: Ukusuka kumanqaku amnandi ukuya kunzulu kwaye anzima, axatyiswa kakhulu kwiigadi zakudala.
• Iintyatyambo: Intwasahlobo-ehlobo kunye nasekwindla kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nemozulu.
• Inkathalo: Umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nowomileyo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuthenwa emva kweentyantyambo kunye nokuvela kwelanga.
• Ukuchasana: Kukho iindidi ezinyamezelayo kwingqele kwaye ezinye zinobuntununtunu.

Iirozi ezinyukayo zongeza ubude, umbala, ivumba elimnandi, kunye nobuhle obuqhelekileyo kwiindonga, i-pergolas, kunye ne-archways, idibanisa kakuhle nabanye abakhweli abanuka kamnandi.

10. Intyatyambo yewax (Hoya yinyama): Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi kunye nemozulu epholileyo

• YamaRoma: Inzulu, imnandi kunye neentyatyambo, ngakumbi ebusuku.
• Iintyatyambo: Intwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci, ezine-waxy ezinemibala emhlophe kunye nepinki.
• Inkcubeko: Igqibelele ngaphakathi endlini, ifuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo kwaye amaqondo obushushu awakho ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.
• Ukukhula: Isiqu eside (ukuya kwi-5-6 m) kunye namagqabi aluhlaza.

IHoya carnosa lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ukuzalisa ikhaya labo ngevumba lendalo kunye namahlamvu angaqhelekanga, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina embizeni.

11. IJasmine yaseMadagascar (UStephanotis floribunda): Ivumba leTropiki langaphakathi

• YamaRoma: Inzulu, imnandi kwaye ishushu.
• Iintyatyambo: Ihlobo, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezibunjwe ityhubhu.
• Inkathalo: Ayikunyamezeli ingqele, ngoko ke ilungile kumagumbi angaphakathi okanye akhuselweyo. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, okungathanga ngqo.
• Ubungakanani: Ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

IMadagascar ijasmine yenye yezona ndawo zintle zikhwela iindawo zangaphakathi okanye ezikhuselweyo, igcwalisa nayiphi na ikona ngevumba elingaqhelekanga kunye neentyatyambo ezintle.

12. Mandevilla (Mandevilla spp.): Iintyatyambo eziqhubekayo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo

• YamaRoma: Imnandi kwaye intle.
• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
• Imibala: Emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu.
• Inkathalo: Umhlaba ochumileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ukunyamezela iqabaka.
• Ukuphakama: Inokufikelela kwi-5-6 yeemitha.

13. IJasmine yasebusika (IJasminum nudiflorum): Faka umbala kwiinyanga ezibandayo

• YamaRoma: Ayinamandla njengezinye iijasmine, kodwa izisa umbala kunye nokukhanya kwiigadi ngexesha lasebusika.
• Iintyatyambo: Ukususela phakathi ebusika ukuya entwasahlobo.
• Izixhobo: Iintyatyambo ezityheli kumasebe angenanto, ukumelana nokubanda.
• Inkathalo: Ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi, ukuthena emva kokutyatyamba. Efanelekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo.

Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lokunyuka kwezityalo ezineentyantyambo ezinevumba elimnandi

Ukonwabela ezi ntlobo kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo Kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko kunye nokulungelelanisa ukhathalelo kwimozulu nganye kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Inkxaso efanelekileyo: Sebenzisa i-stakes, trellises, pergolas, okanye iingcingo ukukhokela ukukhula kwesityalo.
2. Ukuthenwa rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukugcina ukumila, ukuhlaziya iintyatyambo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula okungalawulekiyo.
3. Unkcenkceshelo: Lungelelanisa ukuphindaphinda kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye nemozulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kwezityalo kuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa kungekhona ukunkcenkceshela.
4. Umhlaba: Uninzi lukhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, oxengayo, nowomileyo. Ezinye, njenge-wisteria, zifuna umhlaba omuncu.
5. Ukuchumisa: Faka izichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus ngexesha lokukhula kunye nexesha leentyantyambo.
6. Ukukhuselwa kwingqele: Iintlobo zetropikhi okanye ezingaqini kakhulu kufuneka zikhuselwe okanye zisiwe ngaphakathi kwindlu ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
7. Uphononongo lwezinambuzane: Zikhathalele izinambuzane ezifana nentwala, i-mealybugs, okanye iimites, ingakumbi kwindawo ezifumileyo nezishushu.

Indawo yokubeka izityalo ezinyukayo ezinuka kamnandi?

Indawo ibalulekile ukonwabela iziqholo kwaye uphephe ukungonwabiUkubeka izityalo ezinyukayo ezinuka kamnandi kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, iingcango, okanye iifestile kunokutsala izinambuzane ngenxa yevumba lazo, ngoko ke kungcono uzibeke kwiipaseji, kwiindonga ezikude, okanye kwiindawo apho ukujikeleza komoya kusasaza ivumba. Oku kwandisa amava ngaphandle komngcipheko.

Kwiindawo ezincinci, iibhalkhoni, okanye i-patios yasezidolophini, khetha iintlobo ezincinci, eziqhubekayo zeentyatyambo; kwiigadi ezinkulu, khetha iintlobo ezomeleleyo ezikwaziyo ukugquma izakhiwo ezinkulu kwaye zinike umthunzi kunye nokuba bucala.

Abakhweli abanokumelana okukhethekileyo nokubanda

• I-Alpine clematis kunye nezinye clematis eqinile ezifana Clematis tangutica.
• Ukunyuka kwenyuka (jonga iindidi ezilungelelanisiweyo njenge 'New Dawn' kunye ne 'Blaze').
• I-wisteria edubula kade (IWisteria floribunda).
• Ijasmine yasebusika (IJasminum nudiflorum).
• Honeysuckle (ILonicera periclymenum y ILonicera japonica).

Ezi zikhetho ziqinisekisa iintyatyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi nakwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima, zigcina umtsalane wobuhle unyaka wonke.

Ukudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhlobisa kwezityalo ezinyukayo ezivumbayo

• I-Pergolas kunye ne-gazebos: Yenza uphahla lwendalo oluzaliswe ziintyatyambo kunye nomthunzi.
• Iindonga kunye neecingo: Fihla iindonga ezingathandekiyo kwaye ufumane ubumfihlo.
• Iigadi ezithe nkqo: Uyilo lwangoku kunye neentlobo zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
• Iimbiza: Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweendawo zasezidolophini kunye neebhalkhoni.
• Amaqweqwe aphantsi: Ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-jasmine yobuxoki zingasetyenziswa njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba.

Ukongezelela ekuhombiseni nasekufakeni iziqholo, uninzi lwezi zityalo zitsala i<em>pollinators. ezifana neenyosi kunye namabhabhathane, igalelo kwi-ecology balance kunye ne-biodiversity yokusingqongileyo.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha isityalo esifanelekileyo sokunyuka kunye neentyatyambo ezivumba

• Imozulu: Khetha iintlobo ezilungelelaniswe namaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kokusingqongileyo.
• Indawo ekhoyo: Cinga ngamandla kunye nobukhulu obunokubakho besityalo.
• Inkcazo ngelanga: Uninzi lufuna ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona ezinye zikhula kakuhle emthunzini.
• Isimbo segadi: I-Classic, iMeditera, iTropiki, idolophu, njl.
• Ukuhambelana kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nomntwana: Jonga ubutyhefu bamagqabi kunye neziqhamo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ixesha leentyatyambo: Khetha iintlobo ezinemijikelo eyahlukeneyo ukonwabela iintyatyambo kunye namavumba unyaka wonke.

Las ukunyuka kwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezimnandi Zezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokuguqula nayiphi na indawo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ibe yindawo egcwele ubomi, umbala, kunye nevumba lendalo. Ukusuka ezomeleleyo, iintlobo zokhathalelo olulula ezifana ne-jasmine yobuxoki kunye ne-honeysuckle, ukuya kwiinketho ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-akebia okanye intyatyambo yothando, kukho ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno, imozulu kunye nokukhethwa. Ixabiso labo lokuhombisa, ukukwazi ukugquma izakhiwo, kunye nevumba lazo elimnandi libenza babaluleke kwabo bafuna iigadi ezidlamkileyo ezizele luvuselelo lweemvakalelo.