El romero (I-Rosmarinus officinalis) sesinye sezona zityalo zinevumba elimnandi nezamayeza ekhitshini nakwimpilo nakwizithambiso zendalo. Yalo isityalo esenziwe ngobumba Ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabo bafuna ukonwabela ivumba layo elimnandi, incasa, kunye neempawu zayo, nokuba ingenagadi okanye imifuno. Nangona i-rosemary yaziwa ngokuba yomelele kwaye iphantsi kogcino, xa ikhuliswe ezimbizeni ifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, njengoko indawo elawulwayo inciphisa ukufikelela kwendalo kwimithombo ebinokuba nayo emhlabeni. Sichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokukhulisa irosemary entle, eyomeleleyo, kwaye esempilweni, siqhekeza zonke iinkcukacha zokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwaye siphendule imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, umhlaba, izinambuzane, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zerosemary
IRosemary sisityalo ezingapheliyo Imvelaphi yeMeditera, iyamangalisa zombini ezimbizeni kwaye ityalwe emhlabeni. Amagqabi ayo amahle nanevumba elimnandi, ngoxa iintyatyambo zawo ezincinane (eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza, ezimhlophe, okanye ezipinki kuxhomekeka kuhlobo oluthile) zivela ngokwamaqela ukususela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya phambili yaye zixatyiswa kakhulu ziinyosi nezinye izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni.
- Ukwakhiwa kwesondlo: Iqulethe ioli efunekayo (njenge-camphor kunye ne-cineole), i-flavonoids, i-phenols, i-antioxidants, i-fiber, kunye neemaminerali ezifana ne-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-zinc kunye nobhedu. Ikwabonelela ngeevithamini B1 kunye neB3.
- Iipropati: I-Rosemary iyagaya, i-carminative (inciphisa igesi), i-antiseptic, i-antibiotic yendalo kunye ne-hepatoprotective (ikhathalele isibindi kunye ne-gallbladder).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango: Inceda kwiingxaki zokugaya ukutya (i-heartburn, i-indigestion), ukulwa nokuphefumla kakubi, ukunciphisa izifo zomlomo, ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi, kwaye isetyenziswe kwioli efunekayo kwizinwele kunye nolusu.
- Indawo yokupheka: Inika incasa engathandabuzekiyo kwizityu, inyama, i-roasts kunye nezitya zaseMeditera.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwi-potted rosemary: ukukhanya, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma
Ukuze i-rosemary ikhule ngamandla kunye nephunga elimnandi, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, zihluke kancinane xa zikhula ngokukhululekile kwintsimi.
- Luz yendalo: iimfuno zerosemary ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihlaUkuba imbiza ingaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka kufuphi nefestile enelanga ejonge emazantsi, empuma okanye entshona. Ngaphandle, kuphephe ukutshisa kakhulu ilanga lasehlotyeni ngokufumana indawo enomthunzi ngexesha leeyure ezishushu kakhulu ukuba uhlala kwindawo enobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Amaqondo obushushu: Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo kunye neshushu. Ibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushu, kodwa ithwaxwa yiqabaka kunye namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyizise ngaphakathi endlwini phambi kokuhla kweqondo lobushushu lokuqala. Musa ukuyibeka esichengeni ngokuthe ngqo kwiidrafti ezibandayo okanye kufutshane neglasi ngexesha lasebusika, kwaye uphephe nokuba kufutshane neeradiyetha okanye izifudumezi zomoya.
- Ukufuma: IRosemary sisityalo ukunyamezela imbalela, ezalelwa kwiindawo ezomileyo, ngoko ayifuni ukufuma okuphezulu okanye ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela izifo zokungunda kwaye kufuthanisele iingcambu zayo.
Iqhinga elongezelelweyo kwabo balikhulisayo kwizinto zangaphakathi ezisezantsi: sebenzisa Izibane ze-LED zikhula Inokwenza umahluko, ngakumbi ebusika okanye kumagumbi anokukhanya okuphantsi. Ziyilelwe izityalo ezifuna ukukhanya, ezi zibane zithatha indawo encinci kwaye ziqinisekisa ukukhula okunamandla.
Indawo yokubeka irosemary ephothiweyo
Indawo isitshixo kwimpumelelo yerosemary yakho ephothiweyo. Ingafakwa nokuba kuphakathi ngaphandle njengoko ingaphakathi, ukuba nje ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo:
- Kwimozulu eshushu okanye epholileyo: Kungcono ukushiya imbiza ngaphandle, kwibalcony, ithala, ipatio, okanye ifestile, apho ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, yikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngexesha lasemini ukunqanda ukutsha kwamagqabi.
- Kwiimozulu ezibandayo: Kungcono ukugcina isityalo ngaphakathi kwindlu ngexesha lasebusika. Yibeke kufutshane nefestile eqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi kanye ecaleni kwefestile yeglasi. Ziphephe iidrafti kunye nemithombo yobushushu ngqo. Ungatshintshana phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu.
- Imbiza efanelekileyo: khetha iimbiza ze iterracotta engamenyezwanga, eyenza ukuba i-evaporation yomswakama ogqithiseleyo kwaye iqinisekise i-oksijini efanelekileyo kwiingcambu. Kubalulekile ukuba babe nayo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko ukunqanda amadili.
Cinga ukuba i-rosemary ayifanele ibekwe kufuphi nezinye izityalo ezenza umthunzi omkhulu kuyo, njengoko iya kukhuphisana ngokukhanya kwaye ilahlekelwe ngamandla.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ne-substrate ye-potted rosemary
Uhlobo lomhlaba owusebenzisayo luchaphazela ngqo impilo yerosemary yakho. Esi sityalo siyakhula imihlaba ekhululekileyo, ehlwempuzekileyo, negalelwe amanziUmxube womhlaba olula, onesanti uyathandeka kumhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezigcina amanzi amaninzi.
- Lungiselela umxube we iinxalenye ezintathu ze-universal substrate ngenxalenye ye isanti yomlambo erhabaxa okanye perlite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Beka i- umaleko wamatye, igrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo emazantsi ebhodweni ngaphambi kokuba wongeze i-substrate, ukuze amanzi angaphezulu akhuphe ngokulula.
- Ziphephe izinto ezixineneyo okanye ezinodongwe; ukuba uyathandabuza, soloko ukhetha i-substrates eyenzelwe i-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
Ungatyala njani kwaye usasaze irosemary embizeni
I-rosemary ingatyalwa kwiimbiza ezivela kwimbewu okanye ukusuka ukusika okanye ngokuthenga izityalo ezincinci, esele zinengcambu. Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo kukusika:
- Khetha isebe le-rosemary malunga ne-12-15 centimeters ubude, enempilo kwaye ngaphandle kweentyatyambo.
- Susa amagqabi ukusuka ezantsi kwaye utyale ukusika kwi-substrate efumileyo, ungcwabe malunga nesinye kwisithathu sobude bayo.
- Gcoba ngobumnene kwaye ubeke imbiza kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kude kube yingcambu (malunga neeveki ezi-2-4).
Ukuba ukhetha ukutyala ukusuka kwimbewu, yiba nomonde: inkqubo iyacotha kwaye inokuthatha ngaphezu kwenyanga ukuntshula, kunye nezinga lokuphumelela eliphantsi. Kungcono ukwenza njalo entwasahlobo.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-rosemary ene-potted: i-frequency kunye neengcebiso
Ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo yenye ye inkathalo ebalulekileyo Kwi-rosemary ephothiweyo, impazamo eqhelekileyo kukunkcenkceshela, okunokubangela ukuba isityalo sife ngenxa yokubola kweengcambu okanye ukubonakala kwefungus.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi: Vumela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate wome ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. Faka umnwe wakho malunga ne-2-3 cm; ukuba umhlaba womile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Rhoqo: Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye ehlotyeni, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-4. Ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezi-7-15 zanele, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Hlala ubeke esweni imeko ye-substrate.
- Iindlela ezingcono: el ukunkcenkceshela Ifanelekile kuba igcina ukufuma phantsi kolawulo. Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngesandla, yenze kancinane kwaye ungaze wenze iipuddles.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ukuthintela izifo zefungal.
- Inkqubo yogutyulo: Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi aphuma ngokupheleleyo kwimingxuma esembizeni. Ukuba ubona amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye athambe, mhlawumbi ugalela amanzi.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukucinga ukuba i-rosemary idinga umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi njengamanye amayeza afana ne-basil okanye iparsley. Okuncinci kuninzi kwimeko yerosemary.
Ukuthena, ukugcina kunye nokuvuna irosemary
La ukuthena rhoqo inceda ukugcina i-rosemary icwengile, inamandla kwaye ingenazinambuzane kunye nezifo:
- Ixesha lokuthenwa: Elona xesha lilungileyo kusemva kweentyantyambo okanye ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kohlaza olutsha.
- Indlela yokwenza: Sika amasebe awomileyo, atyheli, awonakeleyo, okanye achaphazelekileyo, soloko usebenzisa izikere ezicocekileyo kunye nokusika ngaphantsi kwendawo echaphazelekayo. Gwema ukusika iindawo eziphilileyo, eziluhlaza.
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Ukuba ufuna ukuyinika ibhola okanye i-topiary shape (njengomthi omncinci we-fir), yenza ukusika okukhanyayo kwaye uhloniphe imilo yendalo yesityalo.
- Ukuvuna: Sika amasebe abe malunga ne-10 cm njengoko kufuneka, ngakumbi ukusuka phezulu, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusemacaleni kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo.
Yomisa emoyeni amasetyana ngokuwaxhoma ajonge phantsi abe ziziqwengana kwindawo eyomileyo, enomthunzi. Ngale ndlela, baya kugcina ivumba labo kunye neempawu zabo iinyanga.
Ukuchumisa kunye nokuchumisa irosemary ephothiweyo
I-rosemary, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, Ayifuni kwizondloIsichumiso esininzi sinokuba yingozi njengokuba sincinci kakhulu.
- Ababhalisi: ungongeza isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo Umgquba okhanyayo okanye obole kakuhle kanye ngonyaka, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ziphephe izichumiso zenitrogen ezigqithisileyo, njengoko zikhuthaza ukukhula okuthambileyo nokunevumba elithozamisayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ichaphazeleke lula kwizinambuzane.
- Ukuba ubona ukukhula okucothayo kakhulu, ungasebenzisa isichumiso solwelo ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, kodwa soloko usihlambulula kwaye kuphela ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo ze-potted rosemary
Nangona sisityalo esomeleleyo, i-rosemary yasebhodweni inokuhlaselwa:
- Isilumko: izinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi, zikhubaza amahlumela kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula komngundo.
- Woodlouse: Incamathela kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, ifunxa izondlo kwaye yenza buthathaka isityalo.
- Ukungunda kunye nokungunda: izifo zokungunda ezivela ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokungangeni komoya kakuhle.
- I-Whitefly kunye nesigcawu esibomvu: ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezomileyo nezifudumeleyo.
Isisombululo kunye nothintelo:
- Gcina isityalo singena umoya, ngaphandle kokusixina ngezinye iimbiza.
- Ungaze umanzise amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela.
- Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenzise isepha ye-potassium okanye i-oyile ye-neem ukuba ubona izinambuzane.
- Gwema iikhemikhali ezinzima ukuze ugweme ukuchaphazela umgangatho wokupheka we-rosemary.
Kutheni i-rosemary ephothiweyo yomile: izizathu kunye nezisombululo
Ukuba isityalo sakho serosemary siqala ukubonisa amagqabi omileyo, amdaka, okanye awileyo, chonga unobangela kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Lo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo. Iingcambu ziyafuthanisela, amagqabi ajike abe tyheli aze awe, kwaye isityalo siya koma. Isixazululo: Nciphisa ukunkcenkcesha, qinisekisa ukuba imbiza ikhupha kakuhle, kwaye ususe iingcambu ezibolileyo xa uphinda ubeka.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhanya: Ukuba irosemary ifumana ukukhanya okuncinci, ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba buthathaka kwaye kuya kuthanda ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi. Isixazululo: tshintsha imbiza ibe kwindawo eqaqambileyo okanye usebenzise isibane sokukhulisa.
- Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka: Iingcambu zabola kumadibi amade. Phucula i-substrate kwaye uphephe ukushiya amanzi amileyo kwisosi yembiza.
- Imbiza encinci: IRosemary idinga indawo yokwandisa iingcambu zayo. Phinda emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 embizeni eyi-3-5 cm enkulu.
- Izinambuzane okanye izifo: Jonga iimpawu zezinambuzane, amabala, okanye uboya obumhlophe.
Kwezinye iimeko, iingcebiso ezomileyo zinokuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi anzima kakhulu okanye afakwe iklorini (sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye uvumele amanzi epompo ahlale phambi kokunkcenkceshela).
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-rosemary ekhaya: ukusetyenziswa okongezelelweyo kunye neenzuzo
I-Rosemary ayiyona nje isityalo sokuhombisa kunye nokutya: yayo ukusetyenziswa kuya ngaphayaEkhaya, unokuyisebenzisa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukufakwa kweRosemari: Beka amagqabi amaninzi amatsha okanye omisiweyo emanzini ashushu, makabe enyuka kwaye wonwabele ukugaya kunye neziphumo zawo ezikhuthazayo.
- Nciphisa amavumba okusingqongileyo: Imbiza yerosemary inceda ukuphelisa ivumba elibi ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Iingxowa ezinevumba elimnandi: Yomisa amasetyana uwafake kwiingxowa zelaphu ukuya kumagunjana evumba elimnandi kunye needrowa kwaye ugcine izinambuzane kude.
- Ukhathalelo lweCapillary: I-infusion egxininisiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ukuqinisa iinwele kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele.
- Isigxothi sendalo: Ivumba lerosemary ligxotha iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
IRosemary sisityalo esifanelekileyo sokukhula ezimbizeni ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngokunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo, ukukhanyisa, ukuthena, kunye nokubekwa, uyakonwabela izibonelelo zayo iminyaka, nokuba isetyenziselwa ukonga izitya zakho, thatha ithuba leempawu zayo zonyango, okanye ukuhombisa kunye nokuvumba ikhaya lakho ngokwendalo.
