I-Weeping Willow Bonsai (Salix babylonica): Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela, ubuchule kunye neeNgcebiso zokuLima kunye noLondolozo

I-Weeping Willow Bonsai (Salix babylonica) Ngumsebenzi omncinci wokwenyani wobugcisa, oxatyisiweyo ngenxa yokumila kwawo okuhle kunye nobumnandi bawo amade, amasebe awomileyo. Olu hlobo, oluvela eMpuma ye-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, luphumelele kwii-amateurs kunye neengcali ngokufanayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kunye nemingeni ebandakanyekayo ekulinyweni kwayo. Ukuba utsalwe ngumtsalane okhethekileyo we-weeping willow kwaye ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuyinyamekela ukuze ufezekise ibhonsai enamandla kunye nenhle, nasi esona sikhokelo sineenkcukacha kunye nesipheleleyo ... Ukulila willow bonsai care.

Ukulila Willow Bonsai Iimpawu

Umngcunube olilayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba I-Salix babylonica okanye i-pendulous willow, ngumthi ovuthulukayo othi, kwimo yawo yendalo, unokufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kwe-20 yeemitha kwaye uphile phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-200 yeminyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, nangona kwifomathi yebhonsai luhlobo lwexesha elide eliphakathi. Olona phawu lwayo luphawu lwe amasebe amancinci, athambileyo, ajingayo Xa zikhula ngokukhululekileyo, zibamba umhlaba zize zenze umkhusane ochumileyo, oshukumayo nomhle wohlaza. Amagqabi awo mancinci, made, kwaye aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, ajika abe tyheli phambi kokuwa ekwindla.

Ixolo le-weeping willow lingwevu elimnyama kwaye licandekile, kwaye isiqu sithande ukomelela kwimithi esele ikhulile. Ubume bemilo yayo kunye namasebe zenza kube lula ukuyilwa ngendlela engekho sikweni ngokuthe nkqo, ethambekileyo, esezantsi, kwaye, ngakumbi, izitayile zeCascading (kenga y hayi ke), ngaloo ndlela ukulungelelanisa ubugcisa bebhonsai ngeendlela eziphucula ubuhle bayo bendalo. Ikwafanelekile kubaqalayo abafuna ukufunda malunga neentlobo ezifunayo, nangona ifuna ingqalelo rhoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba Ukulinywa kwayo njengebhonsai kufuna ukhathalelo olunzulu: Ifuna amanzi amaninzi, ukukhuselwa elangeni nasemoyeni, kwaye ichaphazeleka kwizinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, ayilolona khetho lungcono kumntu omtsha kwibhonsai engenamava angaphambili, kodwa ubume bayo obumangalisayo buyenza ibe ngumngeni ovuzayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni yokulila ibhonsai yomngcunube

Inzuzo: Ibonelela ngobukho bomhombiso obukhethekileyo, ifanelekile kwizitayile zokulandela okanye ze-cascading, kwaye iphendula kakuhle kwiindlela zokuthena kunye nokufaka iintambo xa zibekwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ikwaluhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ezivumela iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ukuba zibonwe ngexesha elifutshane.

Iingxaki: Ifuna ukuhoywa phantse yonke imihla ngexesha lemozulu efudumeleyo, inovelwano kakhulu kwimbalela kunye nomoya, isoloko ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kwaye iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphids kunye nabasebenzi basemgodini wamagqabi. Ngaphaya koko, ulawulo olulambathayo lokunkcenkceshela lunokubangela ukufa kweengcambu ngokukhawuleza okanye izifo ezifana nomhlwa.

Ukulila Willow Bonsai Care

Ukukhulisa i-weeping willow bonsai ngempumelelo kufuna ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izikhokelo ezithile zokhathalelo. Apha ngezantsi, uya kufumana awona macandelo afanelekileyo naneenkcukacha malunga nokulinywa kwayo, ebandakanya ezona zenzo zibalaseleyo.

Indawo kunye nokuvezwa

El I-Weeping willow ikhetha iindawo ezingaphandle, kude neendawo ezivaliweyo, apho ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokungabikho kokujikeleza komoya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Le bonsai ithanda kakhulu iindawo ezipholileyo nezikhanyiswe kakuhle, nangona ukuba sesichengeni selanga elibukhali lasemini kufuneka kuphetshwe, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo okanye epholileyo, kulungele ukubeka ibhonsai apho ifumana khona ilanga elithe ngqo ukusuka ekuzeni kokusa ukuya emaqanda emva koko kube ngumthunzi okhanyayo okanye ongaphelelanga. Ukuba imozulu ipholile, inokunyamezela iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga. Imimoya enamandla kufuneka igwenywe nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, njengoko inokukhupha i-substrate kwaye yonakalise amasebe aguquguqukayo omngcunube.

Ngexesha lasebusika, i-seep willow bonsai inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neqabaka ephakathi, kodwa ukuba ikwimbiza encinci kwaye kukho umngcipheko weqabaka enzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele kwindawo ekhuselweyo efana ne-greenhouse ebandayo, ishedi, okanye ngokulula kude nomoya othe ngqo.

temperatura

I-weeping willow ifaneleka kakhulu imozulu ebandayo nepholileyo. Ngaphandle kokumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka (xa i-substrate ingomile ngokupheleleyo), ukhathazwa kakhulu bubushushu obugqithisileyo nembalela. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokubekwa kwe-semi-shaded kubalulekile ukugcina amandla ayo. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehlala edlula i-30°C, umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwamanzi uyanda kakhulu.

I-substrate efanelekileyo

El isiseko Yinto ephambili kwimpumelelo ekukhuleni i-weeping willow bonsai. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi, ekubeni iingcambu zidinga i-oksijini ukuphuhlisa impilo kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi kunokubangela ukubola kunye nezifo zefungal.

Umxube ocetyiswayo ngulo:

• 70% akadama: i substrate yodongwe yaseJapan egcina amanzi kodwa ivumela ukungena komoya kakuhle.
• I-30% yegrabile yentaba-mlilo, ipumice okanye i-kiryuzuna: ukuphucula amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana.

Ezinye iingcaphephe zibandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% i-blond peat ukunyusa ukugcinwa kokufuma kwimozulu eyomileyo, kodwa soloko ibeka iliso lokungena umoya.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye ngokupheleleyo i-substrate yonke iminyaka engama-2-3, ngokuhambelana nokutshintshwa, ukuphepha ukuqokelela ityuwa kunye nokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kweengcambu.

Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye nobuchule

El Ukunkcenkceshela lolona khathalelo lubalulekileyo ngenxa yokulila willow bonsai, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kunzima kakhulu master. Olu hlobo lunobuntununtunu kakhulu kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ngoko ke lufuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwe-substrate. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokunkcenkceshela, ungajongana nesikhokelo sethu esipheleleyo indlela yokunkcenkceshela imithi ngokuchanekileyo.

• Ehlotyeni nakwimozulu eshushu: Isenokufuna ukunkcenkceshela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-3 ngosuku, ngakumbi ukuba umoya unamandla okanye ilanga linamandla. Kwezi meko, ukubeka imbiza kwitreyi yamanzi enzulu kunokunceda ukugcina ukufuma, ukuphepha ukuntywiliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kweengcambu.
• Entwasahlobo nasekwindla: Kuqhelekile ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye ngemini, uhlengahlengiso ngokokufuma kunye nobushushu be-ambient.
• Ebusika: Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kuzo zonke iintsuku ezi-3-5, ugcine i-substrate ifumile kancinane kodwa ingaze yome ngokupheleleyo.

Ubuchule bokunkcenkceshela obucetyiswayoSebenzisa umngxuma wokunkcenkceshela ococekileyo kwaye uhlale umanzi ukusuka kumphezulu we-substrate, ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga kunye namasebe. Nkcenkceshela de kuphume amanzi kwimingxunya yembiza kwaye, emva kwemizuzu embalwa, susa nawaphina amanzi angaphezulu kwisosi okanye kwitreyi.

Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona, khangela umxholo womswakama ngokufaka intonga yomthi okanye umnwe wakho: ukuba uphuma umanzi, linda. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi namanzi amanzi.

Imingcipheko ngenxa yobuninzi okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi:

• Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo: Ibangela izikhondo ezithambileyo, amagqabi atyheli, kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, vumela i-substrate yome kancinci kwaye uqalise ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
• Ukunkcenkceshelwa okungonelanga: kubangela amagqabi omileyo, aluhlaza; umthi unokuphulukana namahlamvu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuchumisa kunye nomgquba

El Umbhalisi Kubalulekile ukubuyisela umthamo oqingqiweyo we-substrate apho i-weeping willow bonsai ikhula khona. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungajonga isikhokelo sethu ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso kwi bonsaiNgalo lonke ixesha galela izichumiso ezilungelelanisiweyo (initrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium) kwaye uphephe izichumiso ezityebe ngokugqithisileyo kwinitrogen, njengoko ezi zinokuvelisa amagqabi amakhulu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zandise ukuchanabeka kwizifo nezinambuzane.

• Ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni): fakela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ngesichumiso esiqinileyo esikhutshwa kancinci okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ngesichumiso esingamanzi.
• Ekwindla: Uyakwazi ukubeka indawo yokuchumisa kuzo zonke iintsuku ezingama-30-40.
• Ebusika: Khulisa kuphela xa umthi ungalali ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 njengolondolozo.

Musa ukugalela isichumiso ukuba usandul' ukugalela kwakhona; linda ubuncinane inyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu azonakaliswa ziityuwa ezigqithisileyo okanye izondlo.

Ukuthenwa kunye noyilo: nini kwaye njani ukuthenwa

El Ukuyila kunye nokugcinwa kwefomu yebhonsai yokulila Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthenwa rhoqo kunye nokucuthwa kwamahlumela amancinci. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokuthena, sincoma ukutyelela icandelo lethu uyilo kunye nokuthenwa kwemithi ejijayo.

Ukuthenwa okukhulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika, xa i-sap iphelile kwaye umthi ulele. Susa amagatsha amade okanye amasebe aphuma kwisithsaba, kunye nalawo akhula ngaphakathi okanye aphazamise ukuma kwawo.

• Ukuthena ngokwesakhiwo: Ukuthena kwenziwa ebusika, kunqunyulwa amasebe angeyomfuneko kwaye kucuthwe athontsileyo ukukhuthaza ukuhambelana kwe-silhouette. Ngalo lonke ixesha shiya ithupha elinye okanye amabini kwisebe ngalinye xa usinwa.
• Ukucudisa: Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, sika amahlumelo amatsha emva kokugqabhuka kwehlumelo lesibini. Ukucofa kunceda ukugcina ubungakanani bomthi kunye nesihlahla.

Ukuthena iingcambu: Ngethuba lokutshintshela, nciphisa kuphela iingcambu ezinde, ezonakalisiweyo. I-Weeping willow ayikunyamezeli ukuthenwa kweengcambu kakuhle, ngoko ke kungcono usebenze kancinci kancinci.

Iingcingo: ubuchule kunye nezilumkiso

El iintambo Isetyenziselwa ukubumba ukukhula kwesebe kunye nokuwakhokelela kwindawo ephawulekayo ye-weeping willow. Sebenzisa i-aluminium okanye iingcingo zobhedu zobunzima obufanelekileyo kwaye uhlale uzibeke ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo (ukuqala entwasahlobo). Ngobuchule obuthile bokubumba, unokuphinda uqhagamshelane nenqaku lethu imithi yasebusika kunye nokunyamekelwa kwayo.

Beka ucingo ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokugqithisa. Kufuneka ishiywe kwindawo kangangeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, iyisuse ngaphambi kokuba iphawulwe kwixolo elithambileyo lomngcunube. Ukuthoba amasebe ashinyeneyo, ungasebenzisa ii-turnbuckles okanye iintsimbi, njengoko kusenziwa kuyilo lwemveli lwaseJapan.

Ukutshintshwa: nini kwaye njani

El ukufakelwa rhoqo Kubalulekile kwimingcunube ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Kunconywa ukwenza njalo kwiminyaka engama-2-3, ngokukodwa ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ama-spring buds. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, unokujongana nenqaku lethu ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula?.

• Amanyathelo okutshintshwa:
• Susa ngokucophelela umthi ebhodweni, ukhulule iingcambu, kwaye unqumle kuphela ezo zingalunganga okanye ezonakalisiweyo.
• Susa enye ye-substrate endala kwaye udibanise entsha (i-akadama, i-volcanic gravel kunye ne-pumice).
• Phinda ubuyisele i-bonsai, uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu zisasazwe kakuhle kwaye zigqunywe.
• Nkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo emva kokubuyisela kwaye ukhusele i-bonsai kwiimeko ezinzima ngexesha lokubuyisela.

Ungaze utshintshe ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu okanye xa umthi ukwinqanaba lokuntshula ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusasazwa kwe bonsai yokulila

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo nesebenzayo yokusasaza i-weeping willow bonsai idlula ukusuka kwiinkuni ezisikiweyoElona xesha lilungileyo lokuthatha i-cuttings kusentwasahlobo, ukusuka ekukhuleni, kungekhona kumasebe amancinci. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokusasaza, ungandwendwela.

• Sika isiqwenga sesebe se-15-20 cm, susa amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye uwatyale kumxube wembiza omanzi. I-cuttings ingaba neengcambu ngokulula nakwiiglasi zamanzi.
• Gcina i-substrate ihlale imanzi kwaye, kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ukusika kuya kuqala ukuphuhlisa iingcambu.

I-weeping willow yenye yezona ntlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele abantu abathanda ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula kunye nokukhulisa imizekelo emitsha.

Izitayile kunye noyilo olunokwenzeka kwibhonsai

Uyilo lwe bonsai ye-weep willow Ivuma iindlela ezininzi zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje, nangona imilo yayo yendalo ihambelana kakuhle nezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ingxangxasi (kenga): amasebe amade ajinga embizeni.
• Ingxangxasi engangesiqingatha (hayi ke): isiqu esithe tye esinamasebe ahla kancinane ngaphantsi komphetho wembiza.
• nkqo esesikweni: isiqu esinesono esinamasebe ajingayo.
• Ukutyekela: Isiqu siyakhula sithande ukuba namasebe amade ukuya kwelinye icala.

Ukuqeqesha i-weeping willow njenge-bonsai kufuna umonde kunye nohlengahlengiso rhoqo njengoko umthi ukhula kunye namasebe. Ukuqwalaselwa kwemihla ngemihla kukunceda ukuba uqonde indlela esabela ngayo ekutheneni, kwiintambo, kunye nolunye ungenelelo.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo zezityalo, i ukulila umngcunube kwifomathi yebhonsai Isesichengeni kwizinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo isityalo ukuze ungenelele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolawulo lwezinambuzane, jonga icandelo lethu ukuzala nokukhathalelwa kwezityalo.

• Iintsholongwane: Izinambuzane ezincinci ezidibana emagqabini kunye namahlumela amancinci, zikhubaza amagqabi kwaye zikhuphe umbethe wobusi oncangathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela entwasahlobo; kufuneka banyangwe ngesepha yepotassium, ioli ye-neem, okanye imichiza ethile yokubulala izinambuzane.
• Abasebenzi basezimayini: imibungu yezinambuzane ezigqobhoza emagqabini, ibangela amabala kunye nobuthathaka jikelele.
• Ezinye izifo zefungal: ezifana ne powdery mildew, downy mildew kunye neFusicladium saliciperdum, ezixhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezifumileyo kunye/okanye nokungahambi kakuhle komoya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiMithi yaseAsia yeeGadi eziPhakamileyo: Iintlobo, ukhathalelo, kunye noYilo

Ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

• Musa ukubeka ibhonsai ekutshintsheni ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuqhelaniswa okuqhubelekayo ngundoqo, ngakumbi emva kokuthenga okanye ukutshintshwa.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha kuphephe ukufefa okanye ukumanzisa amagqabi., njengoko ikhuthaza usulelo lomngundo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemibhobho efanelekileyo kwaye ungaze ushiye amanzi amileyo ixesha elide, ngaphandle kweqhinga letreyi ehlotyeni, apho umgangatho kufuneka ube phantsi kwaye ungaze uvale imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi.
• Ukuba uyonakalisa ngengozi i-taproots ngexesha lokutshintshwa, yehlisa i-canopy ngokulinganayo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
• Zama ukuthena ngeentsuku zobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ilanga elithe ngqo.
• Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ibhonsai yakho, sebenzisa ilaphu lomthunzi ehlotyeni okanye i-mulch yokutyala ukugcina ukufuma kwisiseko.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwi-weep willow bonsai care kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

• Vumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo: I-Weeping willow ivakalelwa kakhulu kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Isisombululo: Jonga ukufuma komhlaba yonke imihla kwaye ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela ngokwexesha lonyaka.
• Iipuddles: Amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Isisombululo: Qinisekisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-akadama kwigrabile, kwaye usebenzise iimbiza ezinombhobho omhle.
• Ukuthena iingcambu okugqithisileyo: Oku kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sife. Isisombululo: Sika ngobunono kwaye ususe kuphela iingcambu ezonakeleyo.
• Ukunqongophala kocupho lwezinambuzane: Usulelo lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Isisombululo: Hlola amagqabi kunye nehlumela ngeveki kwaye usebenzise unyango lothintelo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
• Indawo engafanelekanga yangaphakathi: Umoya owomileyo kunye nokufudumala kunempembelelo embi. Isisombululo: Hlala ukhulela ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokulawulwa kakuhle okwethutyana ngexesha lasebusika.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuKhula i-Weeping Willow Bonsai

• Ngaba ifanelekile kubaqalayo? Ayingowona mthi ungcono ukuqala ngawo kwi-bonsai, kodwa unokukhuliswa ngabaqalayo abazimisele ukuqeqeshwa ngokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuqwalaselwa rhoqo.
• Kufuneka ndicwangcise kangaphi uqhaqho-fakelo? Yonke iminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuba umthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingcambu zizalise imbiza, ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngaba inokugcinwa ngaphakathi? Ayikhuthazwa. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, yibeke ecaleni kwefestile eqaqambileyo kwaye ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamagqabi akho ehlotyeni? Jonga i-substrate. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yembalela okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Nkcenkceshela kwaye unike umthunzi okhanyayo ukunceda ukubuyiswa.
• Ngaba ungakhulisa i-bonsai yokulila kwimbewu? Inokwenzeka, kodwa icotha kakhulu. Ukusikwa kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kuqhelekileyo.
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ibhonsai yomngcunube? Ubomi bayo obude njengebhonsai buyahluka, kodwa ngokunyamekela kakuhle bunokuphila amashumi eminyaka kwaye ibe ngumzekelo oxabisekileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gqibezela iSikhokelo kwi-Weeping Willow: Inkathalo, iiPropati, kunye nokuSetyenziswa okuBalulekileyo