Icassava (iYucca) Iye yaba yenye yezona zityalo zixatyisiweyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngenxa yayo ukumelana, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthwala ubuhleInzalelwane yaseMbindi Melika, esi sityalo sihlala sihlala, esaziwa ngokuba lunyawo lwendlovu okanye i-Spanish dagger, inokuguqula nayiphi na indawo ngokuchukumisa okungaqhelekanga kunye neyinkimbinkimbi. Kulula ukuyigcina kwaye iyafikeleleka, nakubaqalayo egadini. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana Zonke iimfihlo kunye neengcebiso ezineenkcukacha zokugcina i-yucca yakho inamandla, isempilweni, kwaye ijongeka kakuhle., ukudibanisa olona lwazi lubanzi lukhutshwe kweyona mithombo ikhethekileyo.
Yintoni icassava? Iimpawu kunye neendidi
Isini IYucca ibandakanya ngeenxa zonke Iindidi ezingama-55 zezityalo ezinencindi zosapho agavaceaeNgokuqhelekileyo bazalelwa kwimimandla eshushu kunye ne-subtropical yaseMelika, nangona baye baqhelana ngokugqibeleleyo neMeditera kunye nemozulu eyomileyo kwamanye amazwekazi. Ziphawuleka:
- Ixesha elide, i-lanceolate kunye namagqabi anzima, uhlaza olukhanyayo okanye i-variegated kunye neebhendi ezikhanyayo, ezihlelwe kwi-rosette.
- Isiqu somthi, ebonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nokuphakama kwiindidi ezininzi.
- ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo, ukwenza i-yucca ithathe umthamo omncinci wecala kodwa ivelele ngokuphakama kwayo, iphelele kuzo zombini iindawo ezincinci kunye nezitiya ezinkulu.
- Iintyatyambo kumaqela ajingayo, imilebe yentsimbi, imhlophe okanye ikhrim, inombala opinki okanye oluhlaza, obonakala kwizityalo ezivuthiweyo nezinyanyekelwe kakuhle.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo kunye nezihombiseyo zezi:
- Yucca elephantipes okanye Yucca gigantea: Yeyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo ezindlini nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi, ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle, ukungabikho kwameva kunye nokulula ukulima.
- IYucca aloifolia: Yaziwa njengekrele okanye i-bayonet yaseSpain, ibalasele ngenxa yeencakuba zayo ezibukhali, ezijonge umqolo; ilungele ngaphandle.
- IYucca filamentosa: mfutshane, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza akhupha iintambo zokuhombisa.
- Yucca ezukileyo, IYucca eluhlaza y IYucca rostrata: ezinye iintlobo ezinamahlamvu anomdla kunye neemilo zegadi okanye ingqokelela yezityalo.
- : Inophawu lwepateni enemigca eluhlaza namhlophe.
Icassava nayo iyavelisa iingcambu ze-tuberous (ngokukodwa i-yucca edliwayo okanye i-Manihot, engafanele idideke kunye ne-yucca yokuhlobisa), ityebile kwaye icebile kwi-starch. Isiqhamo liqunube elincinci elimnyama, nangona kwiintlobo ezininzi zokuhombisa azityiwa.
Ukhathalelo lweCassava: ukukhanya, indawo, kunye nobushushu
Icassava ixhathisa ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa ukuze ikhanye ngokuzeleyo idinga iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya, indawo kunye nobushushu:
Ukukhanya kunye nendawo efanelekileyo
- Imeko yangaphakathi: Beka i-yucca yakho kufutshane nefestile eqaqambileyo efumana iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kunqande ukuvezwa ngequbuliso, okukhulu emini emaqanda ukuba ayiqhelananga nelanga, ukuze ungatshisi amagqabi. Okukhona ifumana ukukhanya, kokukhona iya kukhula ixinene kwaye yomelele. Kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu, iya kuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye iziqu zayo ziya kunaba zifuna ukukhanya.
- Imeko yangaphandle: Ingabekwa kwiigadi ezinelanga kunye nakwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle okanye kwiibhalkhoni. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ukuba uyayisusa ngaphakathi kwindlu ukuya ngaphandle, yenza njalo ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemihla ngemihla ukuphepha ukutsha kwamagqabi.
- Isithuba: Khetha indawo enesithuba esithe nkqo esaneleyo sokukhula. I-yuccas enkulu kufuneka ibekwe phantsi okanye kwiimbiza ezinzulu, ezinzima ukuze zithintele ukuba zingalingani. Iintlobo ezincinci zingabekwa kwiitafile okanye kwiidesika.
- Umoya: ikhetha iindawo ezinomoya apho umoya ujikeleza kakuhle.
ubushushu obuphezulu
- Uluhlu olufanelekileyo: Icassava ikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 30°C. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye amaxesha okuphola ngamaxesha athile, ukuba nje ayiloxesha elide.
- Cold ukumelana: Inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo, emfutshane, ngakumbi imizekelo yabantu abadala. Xa kukho umngcipheko weqabaka eqatha, kungcono ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi okanye uyigqume.
- Yiphephe imithombo yobushushu eyenziweyo: Gcina i-yucca yakho ikude kwiiradiyetha, izifudumezi, kunye nezifudumezi zomoya ezithe ngqo, ezinokumisa ngokugqithisileyo indawo engqongileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-cassava: amaxesha amaninzi kunye neengcebiso
Iiyucas ziyinyani izityalo ezimnandi, ngomthamo omkhulu we gcina amanzi kwizicubu zabo kwaye basinde kwimbalela. Nangona kunjalo, Amanzi agqithisileyo lolona tshaba lwayo luphambili:
- Rhoqo: Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo, kunokufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa rhoqo kumodareyitha. Ngaphakathi, kuqhelekile ukunkcenkceshela indawo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezingama-20, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.
- Amanzi aqokelelweyo: Ungaze ushiye amanzi esosini phantsi kwembiza; ukubola kubola iingcambu zeyucca. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle.
- IndlelaNkcenkceshela nzulu de umhlaba ufumeke kakuhle, kodwa wuyeke wome phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kancinci rhoqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo kunokunkcenkceshela kancinci kwaye rhoqo.
- Indawo eyomileyo: Icassava iwumela kakuhle umoya owomileyo kwaye ayifuni kutshizwa emagqabini, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezitshisayo.
Ukuba akuqinisekanga malunga nexesha lokunkcenkceshela, cwilisa umnwe wakho emhlabeni: ukuba uvakala womile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela; ukuba ifumile, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa.
I-substrate, imbiza kunye ne-yucca transplant
Un umhlaba otyebileyo, otyebileyo, nowomileyo kakhulu Ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yecassava:
- I-substrate yendalo iphela Ixutywe nentlabathi erhabaxa okanye i-perlite, okanye i-substrate ethile yezityalo eziluhlaza, ikhuthaza i-aeration kunye ne-drainage. Eyona pH iphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7.
- Iimbiza ezinzulu ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi: Ezi zityalo zenza iingcambu ezinde, ezinamandla ezifuna indawo ukuze zikhule. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma kwaye ubeke amaqhekeza ethayile okanye igrabile emazantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba azivaleki.
- Phinda uchithe yonke iminyaka eyi-1-3, ngakumbi xa isityalo sikhulile kwaye iingcambu zizalise yonke indawo. Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, kwanele ukuhlaziya iisentimitha ezimbalwa zokuqala ze-substrate ngonyaka.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-cassava?
- Khetha imbiza yeesentimitha ezimbalwa ezinkulu kuneyangaphambili kwaye ulungiselele i-substrate entsha, ekhupha kakuhle.
- Susa ngokucophelela i-yucca kwisitya sayo esidala, ukujonga ukuba iingcambu ziphilile.
- Beka isityalo ngobunzulu obufanayo nangaphambili, gcwalisa i-substrate, cinezela ngobumnene, kunye namanzi ekupheleni.
Ukuba i-yucca yakho isegadini, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba awunzima okanye udongwe; yongeza igrabile okanye isanti ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuchumisa, ukuthenwa kunye nolunye ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko
Icassava ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongachumiyo, kodwa iyakuxabisa igalelo elongezelelweyo:
Umbhalisi
- Sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo eziluhlaza okanye i-substrate etyetyisiweyo, igalelwe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela phantse kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni).
- Izichumisi zendalo, ezifana ne-compost okanye umgquba owenziwe kakuhle, ziphucula isakhiwo se-substrate kwaye zigcine ukuchuma.
- Musa ukuchumisa kakhulu okanye ukuchumisa ngamaxesha abandayo, xa isityalo singena kwi-dormancy yezityalo.
Ukuthena
- Sika nawaphina amagqabi awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye atyheli asezantsi ngokuwatsalela ngobunono emazantsi.
- Ukuba iziqu zikhula zide kakhulu okanye ziqhekeke, ungazinqumla; isityalo siya kuthumela amahlumela amatsha ukusuka kwisiseko okanye kwisiqu esisikiweyo.
- Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena kukuqala kwentwasahlobo, nangona amagqabi awonakeleyo anokususwa unyaka wonke.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-cuttings
Ukuveliswa kweCassava kulula kwaye kuthembekile, ngakumbi nge ukusika iziqu:
- Sika iqhekeza lesiqu malunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude kunye namaqhuqhuva amaninzi.
- Vumela isiseko somile iintsuku ezimbalwa uze usityale kwi-substrate emanzi, uyigcine kwindawo efudumele kunye nekhanyayo, kodwa ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga kude kube yingcambu.
- Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, gcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile (ungabi manzi).
Ukukhula kweengcambu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-3-5. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusabalalisa i-yucca kwimbewu ukuba uneentyantyambo ze-pollinated, nangona le nkqubo ihamba kancinci.
Iintyatyambo zeYucca: njani kwaye nini iintyatyambo
Icassava ixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yayo iintyatyambo ezintle, nangona ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yendalo kungathatha iminyaka eliqela ukudubula:
- Las iintyatyambo zivela ngamaqela amade, ephuma kumbindi wesityalo, ngokuma kwentsimbi enkulu, exhonyiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo emhlophe okanye e-creamy, ngamanye amaxesha ngeetoni ezipinki okanye eziluhlaza.
- Iintyatyambo zivame ukwenzeka ngexesha lesigaba sabantu abadala kunye naphantsi kokukhanya okuphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. Elona xesha lixhaphakileyo liphakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Intyatyambo inqabile ngaphakathi, kodwa ukuba i-yucca ikhathalelwe kakuhle, inokukumangalisa ngalo mboniso wendalo.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo ze-cassava
Nangona isesinye sezona zityalo zixhathisayo, icassava inokuchatshazelwa zezinye izibetho nezifo kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo okanye ngenxa yokungakhathali:
- Ukubola kweengcambu: kubangelwa kukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye umhlaba ongakhutshwanga kakuhle. Amagqabi athambile kwaye atyheli. Ukuphucula amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile.
- Amagqabi atyheli okanye amdaka: ingabonisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye idrafti ebandayo.
- Yucca beetle: izinambuzane ezidla amagqabi, ezidala inkangeleko ekrwada. Hlola rhoqo kwaye unyange ukuba iimpawu zivela.
- I-Mealybugs kunye namangolwane: Izinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi. Zishiya amabala kunye nento encangathi (ubusi). Banokunyangwa ngesepha ye-potassium, ioli ye-organic, okanye ngokuyisusa ngesandla.
- Zintwala: Uhlaselo lwamathuba athile oluchaphazela amahlumelo ethenda.
- Umngundo wamagqabi: Amabala amdaka okanye amdaka emagqabini ngenxa yemekobume efume kakhulu okanye umoya ongekho mgangathweni. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule iimeko.
Jonga isityalo ngamaxesha athile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na izitenxo. Ukuthintela (ukukhanya okulungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo, kunye nokungenisa umoya) sesona sixhobo silungileyo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecassava ekhaya nasegadini
IYucca ingaphezulu nje kwesityalo sokuhombisa. Izifundo ezininzi kunye namava abantu abazithandayo bayavuma ukuba Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kwintlalontle yekhaya:
- Ihlambulula umoya, ukuncedisa ukuphelisa ii-compounds eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
- Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kunye nokhathalelo oluncinci, olulungele abantu abanexesha elincinci okanye abaqalayo egadini.
- Iqhelana kakuhle neembiza ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi zegadi ezithe nkqo okanye iindawo ezomileyo.
- Bakhe iifom eziqingqiweyo kunye nokuzala Bazisa ukuzola, ukutsha kunye nobuhle kulo naliphi na igumbi.
- Ngaphandle, ezinye i-yuccas zisebenza njengezikrini ezibonakalayo, izithintelo zendalo kunye neendawo ezigxininisekileyo kwiigadi ze-xerophytic okanye zeMeditera.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neYucca Care
- Ngaba i-yucca ikhuselekile kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kubantwana? Amagqabi aqukethe i-saponins, enokubangela ukucaphuka xa ifakwe ngobuninzi. Gcina ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezinomdla kunye nabantwana abancinci.
- Ngaba i-yucca ihlala ngaphakathi kuphela? Ewe, kodwa ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi. Ngaphandle, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yomelele ngakumbi.
- Ndingenza ntoni xa i-cassava yam igobile? Oku kunokubangelwa kukungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Yisuse kwindawo enelanga kwaye unciphise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
- Ngaba amagqabi awileyo angasetyenziswa? Amagqabi agayiweyo angasetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kweentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide okanye afakwe umgquba ukuba awaguli.
Ukudibanisa i-yucca kwikhaya lakho okanye kuyilo lwegadi lubhejo oluqinisekileyo: uya kuba nesityalo esibekekileyo, ekulula ukusikhathalela, kunye nesityalo sokuhombisa kakhulu. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kwimbalela kunye nokuguquguquka kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kulo naliphi na inqanaba lamava okulima. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuhlonipha iimfuno zawo zokukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngobulumko ukonwabela imbonakalo yawo eqingqiweyo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo unyaka nonyaka.
