Las abelias Benza uhlobo lwebhotani malunga neentlobo ezingama-30 zezihlahla zexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Iphuma ikakhulu eAsia naseMexico, ziphawulwa ngoozo amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza okanye ezingapheliyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kwaye ziphawulwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo, ukukhululeka kokulima, kunye neentyantyambo ezimangalisayo. Kweli nqaku, sinika a Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nokukhula kunye nokukhathalela i-Abelia grandiflora, ezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo nezilinywayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nezinye iintlobo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuzigcina zisempilweni kwaye zichumile kwigadi yakho okanye kwi-terrace.
- Iimpawu ze-Abelia grandiflora
- Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nemozulu
- Ukunkcenkceshela Abelia grandiflora
- Umqolo kunye nomgquba
- Ukuthena i-Abelia grandiflora
- Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala
- Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
- Ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo kunye neentlobo ze-Abelia
Iimpawu ze-Abelia grandiflora
La I-Abelia enkulu I-shrub yokuhlobisa inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha, kunye ne-arched kunye namagatsha asasazayo anika ukukhanya kunye nokubukeka okuhle. Ibonisa a amagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye neentyantyambo ezibomvu kwiziqu ezincinci kunye namagqabi ngexesha lekwindla, ukongeza umdla obonakalayo unyaka wonke. Amagqabi awo mancinci, athambileyo oval, alungelelaniswe ngababini abachaseneyo, kwaye aqhele ukuba mnyama kumphezulu ongaphezulu kunangaphantsi. Ukuthungwa okumenyezelayo kunye nemiphetho ecolekileyo egobileyo luphawu lolu didi.
Bakhe flores Zilula, zithambile, zimile okwentsimbi, zimhlophe okanye zipinki eziphaphathekileyo, zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye zidibene ekupheleni kwamasebe. Ezi ntyatyambo zivela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, zinika ixesha elide lomdla weentyatyambo egadini. I-flower calyx iyaqhubeka nasemva kweentyantyambo, iguqula umbala kwaye inike umphumo owongezelelweyo wokuhombisa.
nguAbelia Efanelekileyo kwi-hedges ephantsi, amaqela ezihlahla okanye imizekelo yodwa ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okudibeneyo kunye nokukhangayo, ngaphezu kokufuna ukugcinwa okuncinci.
Indawo efanelekileyo kunye nemozulu ye-Abelia grandiflora
La indawo efanelekileyo kuba i-abelia ikwanguye obonelela ngayo ukukhanya okuninzi. Inyamezela zombini ilanga elipheleleyo njengomthunzi ophakathi, nangona iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye namagqabi ahlangeneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abekwe esichengeni sokukhanya kwelanga ixesha elininzi losuku. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla eshushu kakhulu, inokuxhamla kumthunzi othile ngexesha leeyure ezisembindini ukunqanda uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ngokuphathelele mozuluI-Abelia iqhelana kakuhle neemeko ezahlukeneyo, imelana nemozulu epholileyo neshushu, kunye neeqabaka ezimfutshane. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, isenokuphulukana namanye amagqabi ayo, isebenze njenge-semi-evergreen, kodwa idla ngokuhluma ngamandla entlakohlaza. Ngombulelo kolu lungelelwaniso, i-Abelia ilungele iigadi ezikwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, nangona kwiindawo ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhusele isiseko nge-organic mulch.
I-Abelia iyamelana nomoya, ngaphandle kwedrafti ezibandayo kakhulu, ezinokonakalisa amagqabi amancinci kunye namasebe. Ngoko ke, ukuba igadi yakho inomoya, zama ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutyala.
Ukunkcenkceshela Abelia grandiflora
El ukunkcenkceshela Lo ngumba osisiseko kwimpumelelo yokukhulisa i-abelia. Nangona isisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela xa sisekiwe, kumaxesha ambalwa okuqala nangexesha elishushu siyakuwaxabisa amanzi amaninzi. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, kodwa ayikhe ibemanziAmanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uphuma kakuhle phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba i-abelia isebhodweni, kodwa ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ekwindla nasebusika kuvumela isityalo ukuba singene kwixesha laso lokulala ngaphandle kweengxaki zokufuma okugqithisileyo.
I-Substrate kunye nesichumisi se-Abelia grandiflora
UAbelia ukhula kakuhle kakhulu umhlaba otyebileyo, oxengayo, nogalelwe amanziAyifuni kuhlobo lwe-substrate kwaye inyamezela umhlaba oyisanti, udongwe, kunye nomhlaba olula, nangona kukhethwa ukuphepha umhlaba onzima kakhulu okanye onzima ogcina amanzi amaninzi.
Ukuyityala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphucule umhlaba ngokudibanisa izinto eziphilayo okufana nomgquba okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo kumngxuma wokutyala. Olu kongeza lukhulisa ukuchuma kwaye luphucula ubume bomhlaba. Kwiindawo ezinemihlaba ene-calcareous, ukongeza i-blond peat okanye efanayo kuyacetyiswa ukuthoba i-pH kunye nokwandisa ukukhula kweengcambu.
Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo (intwasahlobo nehlobo), i-abelia izuza kwi-a Umbhalisi Gcoba rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4-6 ngesichumiso esilungeleleneyo sezihlahla zentyatyambo okanye ngezondlo ezityebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ukuvuselela iintyatyambo kunye namandla onke. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchumisa kufuneka kumiswe ukuze kuthintelwe amahlumela ukuba angonakaliswe kubanda.
Ukuthena i-Abelia grandiflora
La ukuthena Kubalulekile ukugcina ukumila kwayo okuhlangeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza inani elikhulu leentyatyambo. Nangona i-abelia ayifuni kuthenwa ngokungqongqo, a ukuthena kancinci emva kokutyatyamba Inceda ukulawula ubukhulu kwaye ikhuthaze ukuhluma kwamalungu amancinci, aphilileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amasebe amadala okanye awonakeleyo kwaye unqumle izikhondo ezinde kakhulu ukugcina inkangeleko elungeleleneyo nexineneyo.
Ku ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwaIziphelo zamasebe zisikwe ngaphantsi kwe-node yesihlanu, kwaye amasebe asecaleni anqunywe, ashiye amagqabi ambalwa kuphela. Amagqabi asuswa kwiindawo ezimbini ezisezantsi, kwaye i-apex igxininiswe. I-cuttings igqunywe nge-hormone ye-rooting ngaphambi kokutyala kwi-substrate emanzi, ekhuselweyo (jonga iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwicandelo elilandelayo).
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuveliswa kwe-Abelia grandiflora
La sasaza I-Abelia idla ngokususwa yi ukusika. Ukusikwa kweenkuni kunokunqunyulwa uthambile entwasahlobo, eneengcambu ngokulula kodwa inokuba buthathaka ngakumbi, okanye iinkuni ezilukhuni ehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kokwindla, ezixhathisayo xa sele zineengcambu.
- Khetha isiqu esisempilweni malunga ne-10-15 cm ubude, usike ngaphantsi nje kwendawo.
- Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye usebenzise i-hormone ye-rooting kwiingcebiso.
- Tyala ukusika kwimbiza encinci ngokukhanya, i-substrate yokukhupha kakuhle, igcine ifumile kwaye ikhethwa ngokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
- Ukugubungela ngesikhwama esicacileyo kunokunceda ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kuze kube yi-rooting.
Emva kokuba i-cuttings ihlulwe (malunga nenyanga), inokutshintshwa kwindawo esisigxina okanye iimbiza ezinkulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela ezi zinqumle ngexesha lobusika bazo bokuqala.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
nguAbelia ukumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlaselwa ntwala, ngakumbi kumahlumela athambileyo, okanye i-mealybugs kunye namangolwane kwiimeko ezomileyo kakhulu. Ukuthintela kubandakanya ukungena komoya kakuhle kunye nokuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Ukuba izinambuzane zivela, zinokuphathwa ngesepha ye-potassium okanye i-insecticide ethile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ukubola kweengcambu Okubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukukhupha amanzi amdaka, kubalulekile ukuba ungawugqithisi amanzi ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Kwimozulu efume kakhulu, i powdery mildew ingavela, enokuthi ilawulwe ngokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuphucula umoya wesityalo.
Ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo kunye neentlobo ze-Abelia
Ukongeza kwi I-Abelia enkulu, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezixatyiswe kakhulu kunye nemihlanganiselwa:
- Abelia x grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope': imele yona Amagqabi ahlukeneyo kwimithunzi eluhlaza, etyheli kunye neorenji, ingakumbi enomtsalane ekwindla.
- I-Abelia floribunda: eyaziwa ngexesha layo elide kakhulu leentyantyambo kunye neethoni ezibukhali kwiintyatyambo.
