Njengoko ihlobo lisondela esiphelweni kwaye ikwindla iqala, iintsuku ziba mfutshane kwaye amaqondo obushushu ehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Imithi yeBonsai ilungiselela ukujongana neengqele zasebusika, ukutshintsha isingqi sayo sebhayoloji: imithi evuthulukileyo ibonisa ibala layo elihle lasekwindla ize iwawise amagqabi awo ukuze inciphise ukuphulukana namanzi, ngoxa imithi eluhlaza icothisa ukukhula kwayo ize igqibe ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo zayo.
Ukunyamekela i-bonsai ebusika kubandakanya ukujongana ngokucophelela nemiba efana nokuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhuselwa kweqabaka, ukuthenwa, kunye nokulawula izinambuzane, ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi ngamnye kwiintlobo kunye nemozulu.
Ukuchumisa: ukuqinisa ibhonsai kubanda
Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba, kubalulekile ukuchumisa ngeemveliso ityebile kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen encinci. Ngale ndlela, i-bonsai iya kuqinisa iingcambu zayo kunye nezicubu, ukujamelana bhetele nobunzima basebusika. I-Potassium, ngokukodwa, inceda ukwandisa ukuchasana nokushisa okuphantsi.
Endaweni yezichumisi zekhemikhali, Izichumisi ze-Organic kwiincinci ezincinci ziyindlela ebalaseleyo Kwabo bakhetha enye indlela yendalo, yeka ukuchumisa ngexesha lasebusika xa umthi ulele, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuxhamla kwizondlo.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela ziyancipha ebusika, kodwa unikezelo lwamanzi akufunekanga lungahoywa ngokupheleleyoKucetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kusasa ukuthintela ukuba amanzi angagodoli ngobusuku. Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu kwiintlobo ezingevani nokubanda.
Amanzi kuphela xa uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-substrate lomile, njengoko amanzi angaphezulu angakhenkcela iingcambu kwaye abangele umonakalo omkhulu. I-waterlogging ikhuthaza i-fungus kunye nokubola.
Ukukhuselwa kwingqele nakwiqabaka
Las Iqabaka yenye yeengozi ezinkulu zebhonsai Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, ukukhusela iingcambu, khusela imbiza ngokuyisongela nge-burlap, i-foam, okanye i-bubble wrap. Kwakhona kunceda ukungcwaba imbiza ngokuyinxenye kwaye uyigubungele nge-mulch, amaqabunga, okanye i-straw.
Beka ibhonsai kwindawo ekhuselweyo emoyeni nakwimvula enkulu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi komkhenkce, Sebenzisa ii-greenhouses eziphathekayo, iingubo ezishushu okanye izakhiwo eziphuculweyo ngeplastiki ukuze bagqume. Izithuba ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezikufutshane ne-radiator ziyingozi, njengoko zinokuphazamisa i-dormancy yasebusika.
Ukusebenza kunye ne-bonsai kwixesha elibandayo
Ekwindla ilungele ukwenza imisebenzi efana Ukuthenwa okulula, ukucocwa, iingcingo, kunye nokufakwa kweoli yasebusika Ukuphelisa amaqanda ezinambuzane. Kuthintele ukuthenwa kakhulu ekwindla kade, njengoko amanxeba angapholi kakuhle kwaye anokuba yindawo yokuzalela yokuhlaselwa kwefungal kunye nezifo.
Akukhuthazwa ukutshintshwa ngexesha lasebusika okanye kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu, kuba iingcambu aziyi kukhula kwaye umngcipheko womonakalo weqabaka uyanda. Ukutshintshwa, linda kude kube sekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukhathalelo lwebhonsai yetropiki kunye nengaphakathi
Ukuba unayo iintlobo zetropikhi okanye ezisezantsiKhusela izityalo, ezifana ne-ficus okanye i-carmona, kubanda ngokubeka kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo okanye kwi-greenhouses, kude nedrafti kunye nemithombo yokushisa. Gcina ukufuma ngezitshizi okanye iitreyi zamanzi kunye negrabile, kwaye ubeke iliso kwizitshabalalisi, njengoko indawo ezomileyo ithanda izinambuzane.
Ukuthintela izinambuzane nezifo
Ngexesha le-dormancy, jonga rhoqo amaxolo, amagqabi kunye namasebe ebhonsai. Faka unyango lwe-phytosanitary (ioli zasebusika) Ukuphelisa amaqanda aleleyo okanye imibungu enokuthi ichume entlakohlaza. Kuphephe ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye ukhuphe umoya kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo ukuthintela ukungunda.
Ukunyamekela ibhonsai yakho ebusika kufuna ingqalelo kunye nokuzinikela: ukubonelela nge-substrate efanelekileyo, ukhusele umthi kwiqhwa kunye nomonakalo, ulungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kwiimfuno zangempela zexesha, kwaye ubeke iliso kwiingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona. Ngale ndlela, ibhonsai yakho iya kukwenza ebusika yomelele kwaye isempilweni, ilungele ukuhluma ngamandla xa kufika intwasahlobo.
