Intshayelelo yeRosemary Bonsai (I-Rosmarinus officinalis)
El rosemary bonsai Lukhetho olunomdla kwabo bafuna ukongeza iMeditera kunye nevumba elimnandi kwingqokelela yabo yebhonsai. Olu hlobo, oluzalelwa kummandla weMeditera, lubalasele ngenxa yalo ivumba elingenakuphikiswa, amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo zokuhombisa bluish okanye violet, nazo zixabiswa kakhulu ekuphekeni kunye neempawu zazo zonyango. Ngombulelo kubukhulu bayo obubambeneyo, ixolo elirhabaxa, kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo, irosemary inomtsalane ngakumbi kubuchule bebhonsai, ivumela ukuyilwa kwemizekelo emihle neyohlukileyo kwiifomathi ezincinci neziphakathi.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, i-rosemary bonsai inika ithuba lokuhlala unamagqabi amatsha afumanekayo ekuphekeni nasekusetyenzisweni kweyeza. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukomelela, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwenza ukuba ibe yintlobo efanelekileyo kubo bobabini abasaqalayo kunye nabanamava angakumbi okuzonwabisa.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeRosemary zisetyenziswa kwiBonsai
I rosemary (I-Rosmarinus officinalis) sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kusapho lweLamiaceae. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama, nangona njengebhonsai, ubukhulu bayo buncinci kakhulu. Iziqu zawo zinombala omdaka okhanyayo, onamaxolo, kunye namaxolo aqhekekileyo, nto leyo enika imizekelo emincinci ukubonakala kwakudala.
Amagqabi ncinane, emxinwa, i-lanceolate kunye nechaseneyo, kunye nomphezulu ongaphezulu, oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kunye nomzantsi omhlophe ogqunywe ziinwele. Intyatyambo izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, nge iintyatyambo eziluhlaza, violet okanye imhlophe, inevumba elimnandi kwaye ivelisa ubusi.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngamatyholo, amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye namasebe akhula kufuphi nesiseko, i-rosemary ixhaphake kakhulu kwimodeli kwaye iyamkela izitayela ezingaqhelekanga kunye ne-jin (umthi ofileyo) ubuchule ngokufanelekileyo, ukuzisa ubuntu kunye nendalo ekubunjweni.
Ukukhanya, indawo kunye neemfuno zobushushu
Ukukhanya: I-rosemary bonsai idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo okuninziKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke ngaphandle, ijonge emazantsi okanye kwindawo apho ifumana ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku. Ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunamandla, iintyatyambo ezininzi, kunye namahlamvu ahlangeneyo. Ngaphakathi, yibeke kufutshane nefestile ekhanyiswe kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nangona kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphandle ukuyinqanda ukuba ingabi buthathaka.
Ubushushu: Sisityalo esomeleleyo esinyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu, kubandakanywa iiqabaka ezikhanyayo ukuba nje ikhuselwe kwimimoya enomkhenkce kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo. Nangona ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kwiindawo ezinobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, kubhetele ukuyikhusela kwindawo ebandayo yendlu eluhlaza okanye uyikhuphele ngaphakathi endlwini ngamaxesha angqele. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kuthintelwe ukutshisa kwamagqabi.
Umoya: Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okulungileyo, kuba ukungabikho komoya kunye neendawo ezifumileyo ngokugqithisileyo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nokungunda.
I-substrate ecetyiswayo kunye nodidi lomhlaba
Irosemary idinga a i-substrate ene-drainage egqwesileyo, njengoko ayinyamezeli umswakama ogqithiseleyo. Ikhetha imihlaba elula, ihlwempu kwizinto eziphilayo, i-alkaline kancinane kunye nomlinganiselo othile wesanti okanye igrabile.
- Umxube ocetyiswayo: 60-70% akadama (udongwe Japanese granulated), 20-30% igrabile volcanic okanye kiryuzuna, kunye 10% isanti erhabaxa. Ukuba ezi zinto azikho, umhlaba wokugalela oxutywe nesanti yomlambo kunye ne-perlite unokusetyenziswa, usoloko uqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo.
- pH kunye nezondlo: Ikhetha ama-substrates ane-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye esisiseko kancinane. Ukongezwa okukhanyayo komgquba okanye i-humus kunokuba luncedo, kodwa kungabi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukunqanda umhlaba oxineneyo okanye onodongwe, apho ukubola kweengcambu kunokwenzeka lula. Isikhongozelo kufuneka sibe nemingxuma eyaneleyo yokukhupha amanzi ukuze amke amanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela: ukuphindaphindwa kunye nobuchwephesha obufanelekileyo
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa ukhulisa irosemary bonsai kukucinga ukuba ayifuni manzi kuba sisityalo saseMeditera. Nangona inyamezela imbalela ethile, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo nangononophelo:
- Rhoqo: Amanzi xa umphezulu we-substrate womile kancinci ukuya kuchukumisa. Ehlotyeni, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla okanye yonke enye imini. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani kunye nokuphindaphinda, kodwa ungavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo.
- Inkqubo: Soloko unkcenkceshela de kuphume amanzi kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Kuphephe ukumanzisa kakhulu amahlamvu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wefungus.
- Iimpawu zembalela: Amagqabi alahlekelwa yi-turgor kunye nokuwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunzima ukuba isityalo sibuyele ngokupheleleyo emva kokunkcenkceshela, ngoko ke ukuthintela kubalulekile.
IRosemary iyabuxabisa ubumanzi obuphakathi kodwa obuzinzileyo kwaye ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukunkcenkceshelwa kancinci kunokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
Ukuchumisa: njani kwaye nini ukuchumisa
Ukuchumisa ngundoqo ekugcineni ibhonsai yerosemary enempilo eneentyantyambo ezininzi. Sebenzisa isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo okanye enye eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ibhonsai. Iingcebiso zokuchumisa ziquka:
- Amaxesha aphambili: Khulisa kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo kunye neentyatyambo. Kuphephe ukuchumisa ebusika.
- Imveliso efanelekileyo: Khetha izichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi okanye ibhonsai. I-dosage kufuneka ihlale imodareyitha ukuphepha iityuwa ezingaphezulu kwi-substrate.
- Iintyatyambo: Isichumisi esilungileyo sinceda i-rosemary iqhakaze amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka, inyusa ivumba layo kunye nesibheno sayo sokuhlobisa.
Ukuthena, ukuxina kunye nokuyila ibhonsai yerosemary
I-rosemary inyamezela kakuhle ukuthena izixhobo kunye ne-periodic pinching, evumela ukudala izithsaba ezixineneyo nezilungeleleneyo:
- Ukuthenwa okungundoqo: Yenza ukuthena okusebenzayo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nangona kungcono ukwenza oko emva kweentyatyambo kunye nexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo. Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, okanye amiswe kakubi kwaye uchaze isakhiwo esisisiseko sesiqu kunye namasebe aphambili.
- Ukucudisa: Nciphisa okanye uchebe iingcebiso zamahlumelo amatsha ngesikere okanye neenzipho zakho ukuze ukhuthaze ukuba i-branching kunye nokujiya kwecanopy. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.
- Kulumkele ukuthena kakhulu: Kungcono ukunqanda ukuthenwa okungqongqo kwiseshoni enye ukunqanda ukuwenza buthathaka umfuziselo.
- Izimbo ezicetyiswayo: UMoyogi (ongekho sikweni), uKabudachi (iziqu ezininzi), iHokidachi (umshanelo), iKengai (ingxangxasi) kunye nezinye izitayela zendalo zifanelekile kule ntlobo.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamasebe ayo amancinci, i-rosemary ihambelana kakuhle ne-wiring (ngokunyamekelwa, njengoko amasebe angakwazi ukuphuka), kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-jin (indalo efileyo) ubuchule bokulinganisa ukuguga kwendalo.
Iintambo kunye neendlela zokwenza imodeli
Ukubumba kunye nokukhula ngokuthe ngqo, i-wiring ibalulekile kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo:
- Umzuzu ofanelekileyo: Faka i-wiring ikakhulu ngexesha lokukhula, xa amasebe eguquguqukayo.
- Inkqubo: Sebenzisa i-aluminium okanye ucingo lobhedu kwaye ugweme ukufaka uxinzelelo oluninzi ukuze ugweme ukonakalisa amaxolo okanye ukuphula amasebe. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-tensioners ukuba ufuna ukwehlisa amasebe ashinyeneyo.
- UTanuki kunye noJin: IRosemary, enexolo eliqhekekileyo kunye nemithi efile ngokwendalo, ifanelekile kubuchule obuphambili obufana netanuki (ukufakwa komthi ofileyo) okanye ijin. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokunyakaza kunye nokujonga ubudala.
Ukutshintshwa: amaxesha amaninzi, ixesha lonyaka kunye nobuchule
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kugcina amandla e-rosemary bonsai kwaye kuthintele ukugcwala kweengcambu:
- Rhoqo: I-Repot yonke iminyaka enye okanye emibini, kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso lomzekelo kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-substrate.
- Ixesha: Ukutshintshwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhluma okusebenzayo, okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo xa ubushushu obunamandla buphela.
- Inkqubo: Susa iingcambu ngononophelo, hlamba iingcambu ngamanzi oxinzelelo, kwaye ususe malunga nesinye kwisithathu somthamo weengcambu, ulungelelanise ukusika kweengcambu kunye ne-canopy pruning ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwakhona.
- Isityalo esitsha: Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa i-substrate entsha, ekhutshwe kakuhle, gcina isityalo kwi-semi-shade iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutshintshwa, kunye namanzi ngamanzi afakwe i-vitamin B1 okanye i-amino acids ukukhulula uxinzelelo.
Kwibhonsai endala kakhulu, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kunokwenziwa rhoqo, kodwa ukuba i-substrate iyahlutha, amagqabi athanda ukujika abe tyheli kwaye amandla awo ehla kakhulu.
Ukusabalalisa: ukusika kunye nembewu
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusasaza irosemary bonsai kukusika, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuyisasaza ngembewu:
- Ukusika: Khetha amasebe amancinci, angengomthi phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-15 cm ubude, susa amagqabi kwisiseko, utyale kumhlaba omanzi, kwaye ubeke kumthunzi ophakathi de iingcambu, ayenze lula. Elona xesha lilungileyo yintwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- Imbewu: Qokelela imbewu evuthiweyo emva kweentyantyambo, yoyike (umzekelo, ngokuyifaka emanzini ashushu), kwaye uyihlwayele kwi-substrate elula. Ukuhluma kuhamba kancinci, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuxuba kunye nezinye izityalo zerosemary kwindawo, ngoko le ndlela ayikhuthazwa kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukuchaneka kwe-varietal.
- Yamadori: Imizekelo yasendle nayo inokufunyanwa ngemvume efanelekileyo. Susa isityalo kunye neengcambu ezininzi ngangokunokwenzeka, udlulisele kwi-substrate yokucoca kakuhle, kwaye uyikhusele kwilanga elibukhali kunye nesomiso ngexesha leengcambu.
Ukhathalelo lwe-cosmetic kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo
IRosemary luhlobo oluthile ukukhula ngokukhawuleza Ebutsheni bayo, iyajiya ngokulula. Ukugcina inkangeleko yayo icwengile kwaye isempilweni, yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ukucofa rhoqo: Ngokukodwa emva kwexesha leentyantyambo ngalinye kwaye kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula okusebenzayo. Hlala ushiya amagqabi amatsha ukukhuthaza umthamo we-canopy.
- Ukususa amagqabi omileyo: Susa ngesandla amagqabi amadala okanye awonakeleyo, ngakumbi lawo angaphantsi, ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya kunye nokuthintela izifo.
- Ukwalathiswa ngokutsha kwesiqu kunye namasebe: Thatha ithuba lokuguquguquka okwandisiweyo ebusika ukulungelelanisa indawo yokulawula usebenzisa ucingo okanye i-tensioners.
Ukungaguquguquki kwisondlo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-rosemary bonsai igcina imilo kunye nempilo iminyaka.
Izinambuzane kunye nezifo: uthintelo kunye nonyango
Nangona irosemary sisityalo ukumelana ngokwendalo kwizinambuzane nezifo Ndiyabulela kwiioyile zayo ezinevumba elimnandi, ezinye izoyikiso zinokubeka esichengeni impilo yakho ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko awathathwa:
- Iintsholongwane: Zibonakala lula kumahlumela amancinci kwaye zibangela ukuguquka kwamagqabi. Zinokuthintelwa ngokususa amalungu achaphazelekayo ngesandla, ukuthenwa rhoqo, kunye nokuphucula umoya. Ukuba uhlaselo luba lubi ngakumbi, sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esithile.
- ICottony mealybug: Ibonakala njengamadyungudyungu amhlophe kwiindawo okanye ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Susa ngesandla nge-alcohol swab okanye usebenzise unyango oluthile. Phinda inkqubo de upheliswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ubumuncu bolusu: Umngundo obonakala njengomgubo omhlophe emagqabini nakwiziqu. Nyanga ngemichiza yokungunda kwaye uphucule umoya.
- Ezinye izitshabalalisi: Amangolwane, iithrips kunye nemibungu inokuhlasela kwindawo eyomileyo kakhulu okanye engenamoya omdaka.
- Uthintelo: Gcina i-substrate i-aerated, ugweme ukufuma okugqithisileyo, kwaye uchume rhoqo. Izitshabalalisi zendalo ezifana namalungiselelo enikotine (engene ecubeni) zinokuba luncedo kwizinambuzane ezithile.
Ngaphandle, beka phambili iindlela zendalo ukunqanda ukonakalisa izilwanyana ezincedisayo, ezinje ngeladybugs, ezinceda ngokwebhayoloji ukulawula iintwala.
Ukusetyenziswa kweRosemary kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa
I-rosemary bonsai ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesityalo sokuhombisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kudlulela ngaphaya kwegadi:
- Ukupheka: Amagqabi amatsha afumaneka unyaka wonke ukuze kutyiwe inyama, intlanzi, izonka, isityu, kunye namafutha.
- Amayeza: Ioli efunekayo ekhutshwe kumagqabi ayo isetyenziselwa ukukhulula intlungu ye-muscle, ukuphucula ukujikeleza, kunye nesiseko se-liniments kunye ne-ointments. I-infusions kunye ne-decoctions ziluncedo kwiinkqubo zokugaya kunye nokuphefumula.
- Ivumba: Ivumba layo lendalo lisebenza njengesixhobo sokugxotha izinambuzane kunye nesicoci somoya ekhaya.
- Ukuhombisa: Ngokubonakala kwayo kwe-rustic, iintyatyambo ezicekethekileyo, kunye nokulula ukukrola amaplanga amadala, irosemary bonsai lilitye elinqabileyo eliphilayo kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neRosemary Bonsai Care
- Ndingakwazi ukukhulisa i-rosemary bonsai endlini? Ewe, kodwa kufuneka ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Eyona nto ingcono ngaphandle okanye kwindawo enelanga.
- Ngaba irosemary idinga ukufuma okuninzi? Ikhetha indawo ezomileyo kunye nomhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle. Kuphephe indawo efumileyo okanye amadama.
- Idubula kangaphi? Iyakwazi ukudubula izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zihlangatyezwa kwaye ukuchumisa kuchanekile.
- Ngaba kulula ukuphindaphinda? Ewe, ingcambu ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza ngokusika.
Ulwazi kunye nokuzinikela kwi ukunakekelwa kwe-rosemary bonsai Baza kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umfuziselo onevumba elimnandi kwaye owomeleleyo, okwaziyo ukuhombisa nayiphi na indawo kunye nokubonelela ngokungaphezulu kunokuhlobisa nje. I-Rosemary, ngaphezu kwexabiso layo lezembali kunye nenkcubeko, ihlala enye yezinto eziphilayo ze-bonsai zehlabathi, ezifanelekileyo kuzo zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo kule nto yokuzonwabisa enomdla.