Imaple yesikhumba senyoka (IAcer davidii kunye nemihlanganiselwa efanayo njenge I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu' y Acer capipillipes) ngumthi ovuthuluka oxatyiswe kakhulu kwigadi yokuhombisa ngenxa yawo ukungafani kwexolo lawo elineengca, nto leyo ebonakala ngathi ifana nezikali zenyoka. Ngaphaya komboko wayo onomtsalane, ibalasele ngeyona ndlela kutshintsha ubuhle bamahlamvu awo kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka, kwaye ibe lukhetho olungenakoyiswa iigadi eziphakathi okanye ezinkulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-snakeskin maple
- Amaxolo okuhombisa: Ipateni eyahlukileyo ibonisa imigca emi nkqo kwimithunzi yohlaza lomnquma, ikhrimu, greyish, kwaye, kwezinye iicultivars, umbala obomvu, wegolide, okanye omhlophe.
- Amagqabi anemibala yonyaka: Amagqabi avuthuluka kwaye ane-tricolor, kunye notshintsho oluphawulweyo ukusuka kuluhlaza onzulu ukuya kumthubi, orenji, kunye nobomvu ekwindla.
- Ubude kunye nokwakha: Phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-17 yeemitha ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye ne-cultivar, kunye nesithsaba esisasazekayo kunye namasebe ajikelezayo, alungele ukuba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo yegadi.
- Imvelaphi: Inzalelwane kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo yase-Asiya, ikakhulu iTshayina neJapan, ezi maple ziqhelaniswe namahlathi asezintabeni kunye neendawo ezifumileyo.
- Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo: Ityatyambe ngobulumko kwaye ihlume entwasahlobo; iziqhamo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-samara, zivuthwa ehlotyeni kwaye zongeze ixabiso lokuhombisa.
Iintlobo eziphambili zecultivars kunye neentlobo ze-snakeskin maple
- Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku': Yaziwa ngokuba nexolo elibomvu lekorale, ngakumbi ukuhombisa ebusika ukuba lifumana ilanga elithe ngqo.
- Acer negundo 'Umbane waseBusika': Ibonisa ixolo elimthubi eliqaqambileyo ebusika kunye nokukhula kwe-multi-trunk, ilungele i-hedges kunye nendawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
- Acer palmatum 'Bi-hoo': Ixolo elineethoni zomlilo: tyheli kwisiseko, i-orenji kunye nepinki kumasebe amancinci.
- I-Acer rufinerve 'Erythrocladum': Inexolo legolide elineeyile ezingwevu kunye nesakhelo esikhethekileyo, esixatyiswa kakhulu kwiigadi eziyilwe ngokwendalo.
- I-Acer griseum: Ibonakala ngexolo elinombala wesinamon kwimicu ebhityileyo, exobukayo ukuze iveze iileya ezinombala wephepha.
- I-Acer conspicuum 'i-Flamingo ebomvu' kunye ne-'Phoenix': Amaxolo amhlophe nabomvu, amagqabi aluhlaza, amhlophe napinki anemibala eyahlukeneyo, kunye nexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
- Acer davidii: Ibeka ithoni kunye nesikhumba sayo esimhlophe-emhlophe-oluhlaza lomnquma kunye nemithambo ebomvu, evela eMpuma Asia.
- Acer capipillipes: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yimaple ebomvu emarbled, ibalasele kwimithambo yayo ekhanyayo kunye nemithambo ye-carmine kumagqabi ayo aneentathu.
- I-Acer pensylvanicum 'Erythrocladum': Ixolo eliselula lityheli-orenji, lijika libebomvu kunye nemithambo emhlophe ebonakalayo ebusika.
Amabhaso kunye nembeko: Iintlobo ezininzi zecultivar, ezifana 'neFlamingo eBomvu' kunye 'neSango-kaku', ziwongwe ngeMbasa yeGarden Merit yeRoyal Horticultural Society ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nobuhle bayo bokuhombisa.
Inkcazo ebonakalayo, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhombisa
Ixolo elinye: Iphethini efana ne-snakeskin, ene-shades eluhlaza, emhlophe, epinki, kunye ne-cream, inika i-specimen nganye uphawu olwahlukileyo. Amasebe, ngakumbi amancinci, angabonisa imibala epinki kunye nesilivere.
Amagqabi ahlukeneyo: Imihlanganiselwa efana 'neFlamingo eBomvu' iquka indibaniselwano eluhlaza namhlophe, kunye neempawu ezipinki ekukhuleni okutsha, zongeza umdla obonakalayo nangexesha lokukhula.
Ixabiso lokuhombisa unyaka wonke: Ixolo liba sembindini weqonga ebusika xa umthi uphulukene namagqabi, nto leyo eyongeza umbala kunye nobume bendawo.
Isetyenziswa egadini: Ityalwe njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, ngokwamaqela okanye kwiheji, kwaye ifanelekile:
- Iipatios ezinkulu kunye namathafa
- Iindawo ezinomthunzi
- Iigadi zaseJapan okanye zaseAsia eziphefumlelweyo
- Imida exutyiweyo ecaleni kwezilwanyana ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neehostas kunye neeferns
Imozulu efanelekileyo kunye nendawo yobuchule
Imozulu epholileyo: Imaple ye-Snakeskin ikhetha imozulu enamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, kunye nehlobo elithambileyo, kungekhona elomileyo kakhulu. Unokufumana iingcebiso kwi Ukunyamekela kweMaple bonsai ukuyigcina incinci kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Inkcazo ngelanga: Ifuna umthunzi ongaphelelanga ukukhusela amagqabi elangeni, ingakumbi emva kwemini okanye ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, inokukhuliswa ngokukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi, ukufezekisa ixolo elibukhali.
Ukhuseleko lomoya: Kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, kufuphi neendonga okanye phantsi kwe-canopy yemithi emide, ukukhusela umoya ekumiseni okanye ukonakalisa amaqabunga amancinci kunye nokugcina umswakama wendawo.
Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye neemeko ze-substrate
Imihlaba echumileyo negalelwe amanzi: Ezi maple zikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, eneasidi kancinane (pH 5-6), kwaye ingene kakuhle emoyeni. Kubalulekile ukunqanda umhlaba ogcwele i-calcareous okanye onamanzi, njengoko oku kunokubangela i-chlorosis kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
Uphuculo lweSubstrate: Kwimihlaba edibeneyo, ukongeza i-compost, i-blond peat, kunye ne-pine bark iphucula isakhiwo kunye ne-asidi. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, ndwendwela icandelo lethu iindlela zokulima iimaple.
I-Mulch: Ukusebenzisa umaleko we-organic mulch ejikeleze isiseko kunceda ukugcina ukufuma, kuthintela ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukondla i-substrate.
Ukunkcenkceshela okulungisiweyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo
Ukufuma rhoqo: Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale upholile kwaye ufumile kancinci, ungaze wome okanye ugcwale amanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuxhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni nangexesha elomileyo, usoloko ulungelelanisa imozulu kunye nobume bomhlaba.
Umgangatho wamanzi: Sebenzisa amanzi anetyuwa encinci, ngakumbi amanzi emvula. Iityuwa ezigqithisileyo zingonakalisa iingcambu kwaye wonakalise amagqabi.
Kuphephe ukugqithisa: I-substrate enamanzi inokubangela iingxaki zokungunda kwaye zifuthanise iingcambu. Qinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kokubini egadini nakwizikhongozeli eziphakanyisiweyo kwizitena okanye igrabile.
Ukuchunyiswa kophuhliso olunamandla
Isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezityebileyo kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, ezikhuthaza ukuhluma kunye nombala wamagqabi kunye namagxolo.
Iminikelo efakwe kwiimbiza: Izityalo zesikhongozelo ziyawaxabisa izichumiso ezingamanzi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo ze-acidophilic, ngokulandela umthamo oboniswe ngumenzi. Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, ungandwendwela icandelo lethu Imbewu yemaple yaseJapan.
Yiphephe initrogen egqithisileyo: Igalelo eligqithisileyo linokukhuthaza amahlumela abuthathaka, ahlaseleka ngakumbi ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kunye nokutsha kwamagqabi, kunye nombala ongaphantsi kwekwindla.
I-Snakeskin Maple Ukuthena, uLondolozo, kunye neMpilo
Ukuthena kancinci: Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukususa amasebe awomileyo, awonakeleyo okanye awelayo. Yenza oku ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umthi ulele kwaye amanxeba aphilisa ngcono.
Ukungenisa umoya ngaphakathi: Susa amasebe angaphakathi athintela ukuhamba komoya, ukunceda ukukhusela izifo zefungal kunye nokuququzelela ukuphuhliswa kwesakhiwo sendalo somthi.
Kuphephe ukusikeka kakhulu: Iimaphu azikunyamezeli kakuhle ukuthenwa okuqatha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuvuza kwencindi kwaye yenze buthathaka umthi.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Ukuphindaphinda kwembewu: Imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ebandayo kangangeeveki ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuntshula. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina iindidi, sebenzisa i-grafting kwi-rootstocks efanayo.
Ukusasazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa: Kuxhaphakile kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ukufumana imizekelo ethembekileyo kumhlanganisela wokuqala, iqinisekisa iimpawu ezizodwa zokuhombisa.
Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izifo, kunye nokuhambelana
- IChlorosis: Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli xa i-substrate ipholile kakhulu. Lungisa oku ngokuphucula i-pH kunye ne-asidi kunye nokwandisa umthamo wezinto eziphilayo.
- Izinambuzane: Iintwala ezinokubakho, i-mealybugs, okanye i-spider mites ehlotyeni elomileyo. Indawo efumileyo kunye nokubekw' esweni kwangethuba ngundoqo ekuthinteleni uhlaselo olukhulu.
- Amakhowa: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwizifo zeengcambu zokungunda. Gcina unkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ukuhambelana nezilwanyana: Akukho bungqina bobutyhefu kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, nangona kucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kwizinja kunye neekati ukuphepha ukungeniswa ngengozi kwamagqabi okanye amagxolo, njengoko isilwanyana ngasinye sinokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nendibaniselwano ecetyiswayo
- Indawo yokujonga: Amaxolo kunye namagqabi ezi maple abenza ukuba babe ngumbindi wengqwalasela kuyo nayiphi na i-landscape design.
- Idibaniso kunye neeperennials: Zikulungele ukudibanisa ne-hostas, i-ferns, i-azaleas okanye i-rhododendron encinci, izityalo ezabelana ngomthunzi kunye neemfuno zokufuma.
- Imida kunye neentyatyambo: Basebenza kakuhle kwimida edibeneyo kunye neebhedi kunye nezinye izityalo ezithanda i-asidi, zibonelela ngombala, ukuthungwa, kunye nomthamo kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka.
I-Taxonomy kunye namagama aqhelekileyo e-snakeskin maple
- Igama eliqhelekileyo (isiSpanish): I-Snakebark Maple 'I-Flamingo ebomvu'
- IsiKhathalan: I-Auró d'escorça de serp 'I-Flamingo ebomvu'
- Basque: I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu'
- Galician: I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu'
- IsiPhuthukezi: I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu'
- Isi-Asturian: I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu'
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Acer conspicuum 'iFlamingo ebomvu'
- Ubukumkani: IPlantae
- ICandelo: magnoliophyta
- Iklasi: magnoliopsida
- Myalelo: Iimpinda
- Usapho: Sapindaceae
- Isini: Acer
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ubuhle obuhlala buguquka kunye nokulula kokuyigcina, Imaple ye-Snakeskin ngumboniso wayo nayiphi na igadi epholileyo efuna umbala, isakhiwo, kunye nobuntu kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka.Ixolo lawo elahlukileyo longeza umdla ebusika, ngelixa amahlamvu ekhanyisa indawo kulo lonke unyaka. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, le maple inokuba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye ibonelele ngombono obonakalayo amashumi eminyaka.
