El I-Eucalyptus gunnii, eyaziwa njenge cider eucalyptus o i-eucalyptus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaI-Eucalyptus gunnii lolona khetho luthandwayo kwiigadi kunye neeterras ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle, amahlamvu aluhlaza unyaka wonke, kunye nokhathalelo olulula. Umthonyama eTasmania, lo mthi uhlala uluhlaza unokukhula ube ziimitha ezingama-25 okanye ezingama-30 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye uxatyiswa ngenxa yokuhomba kwawo kunye neempawu zawo ezinevumba elimnandi. Ukuba ucinga ngokuyikhulisa, apha uya kufumana esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo nesihlaziywayo sokukhathalela i-Eucalyptus gunnii yakho, esinazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezifunekayo ukuze kuphuculwe impilo, ubuhle kunye nophuhliso, ukudibanisa ulwazi oluphambili oluvela kwiingcali eziphambili zegadi kunye nokuthelekisa ukunyamekelwa kwezinye iintlobo ze-eucalyptus.
Iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwi-Eucalyptus gunnii
I-Eucalyptus gunnii ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza ohlala uluhlaza owaziwa ngawo amagqabi angqukuva kwisigaba solutsha, ezifumana i-silvery-blue hue kwaye zinike iphunga elahlukileyo, elitsha, elimnandi. Njengoko bekhula, amagqabi abo aba made kwaye agcina umbala oluhlaza-luhlaza onomtsalane, nto leyo ebenza babe lubhejo olukhuselekileyo kwabo bafuna into engaqhelekanga nenomtsalane egadini, igadi yasezidolophini, okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo lokuhombisa, i-Eucalyptus gunnii yaziwa ngencindi yayo, ethi kwindawo yemvelaphi yayo ivundiswe ukuze ifumane isiselo esifana ne-cider, yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba. cider eucalyptusI-oyile zayo ezibalulekileyo zineempawu ze-antiseptic kwaye zixabiswa kwi-aromatherapy. Enye into efanelekileyo kukuba amagqabi ayo amancinci asetyenziswa kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye namalungiselelo okuhlobisa imilo kunye nombala wabo.
Iinyani eziKhawulezayo malunga ne-Eucalyptus gunnii:
- Uhlobo lwesityalo: Umthi wokuhombisa ohlala uluhlaza.
- Ukuphakama: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-30 yeemitha emhlabeni, ezimbizeni zihlala zixinene xa zithenwa.
- YamaRoma: Amagqabi anevumba elimnandi, alungele ukuhombisa kunye nokucoca umoya.
- Iintyatyambo: Ihlobo, kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe kwisiqingatha esiphezulu samanye amasebe.
- Isiqhamo: I-Hemispherical woody capsules enembewu ngaphakathi.
- Usebenzisa: Ukuhlobisa, iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, i-bonsai, i-aromatherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwigadi yasezidolophini.
Indawo kunye neemfuno zokukhanya
Indawo ibalulekile kuphuhliso olululo lwe Eucalyptus gunnii. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ikhuthazwa njengesityalo sangaphakathi, Uphuhliso lwabo olungcono kunye nempilo yabo ifezekiswa ngaphandle, apho inokufumana khona ilanga elithe ngqo.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ifuna ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla ukugcina ukukhula okunamandla kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo, asempilweni. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu kakhulu, iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendawo enomthunzi, ingakumbi ngeemvakwemini zasehlotyeni.
- Isithuba: Ukuba uyityala egadini, khumbula ukuba iyakhula iingcambu ezinzulu, ezityebileyo, nezinabileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinane iimitha ezili-10 kude naziphi na izakhiwo, imibhobho, okanye iziseko zophuhliso ukukhusela umonakalo kwixesha elizayo. Kwizithuba ezincinci, ukusebenzisa imbiza kunceda ukulawula ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Imbiza okanye umhlaba: Ungayikhulisa ngempumelelo i-Eucalyptus gunnii embizeni ngokulawula ukuthenwa kunye nobukhulu, nangona kuya kufuneka ukuba uqaphele iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa, njengoko izixhobo zincinci.
- Ukukhula kwangaphakathi: Kucetyiswa kuphela kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu, kufuphi neefestile ezijonge emazantsi okanye kwiipatios ezivaliweyo zeglasi. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwaneleyo, isityalo siya kuphulukana namandla kwaye sisenokungathandeki.
Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokusingqongileyo
I-Eucalyptus gunnii ithathwa njengenye ye imithi ye-eucalyptus ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda, enokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi -14 °C, kwaye asezantsi -18 °C ngokwemithombo ethile ekhethekileyo. Ikwanyamezela amaza obushushu ngokumangalisayo, ihlala isempilweni kuma-40°C ukuba nje ukunkcenkceshelwa okwaneleyo kuqinisekiswa ngeentsuku zomileyo.
- Impepho nomoya: Iyayinyamezela impepho yolwandle, iyenza ilungele iigadi eziselunxwemeni.
- Ukufuma: Ikhetha imozulu ephakathi, kodwa ayifuni kufuma. Kwimozulu eyomileyo kakhulu, iyakuxabisa ukutshizwa ngamahlamvu ngamaxesha athile ehlotyeni.
- Ukukhusela imbiza: Ukuba unomthi ebhodweni kwaye uhlala kwindawo eneqhwa eligqithiseleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhusele iingcambu ngokugubungela ibhodwe ngezinto zokukhusela okanye ukuyihambisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Uhlobo lwe-substrate, umhlaba kunye nokutshintshwa
I-Eucalyptus gunnii ayifuni ngokohlobo lomhlaba., kodwa ifuna umhlaba otyebileyo, ochumileyo, yaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, umhlaba onamanzi amaninzi. Inyamezela ukukhanya, unzulu, umhlaba wesanti kakuhle, nangona ikhula kakuhle kwi-substrates etyetyiswe nge-organic matter. Yiphephe imihlaba exinene kakhulu kunye ne-alkaline, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
- Umxube wembiza ofanelekileyo: I-substrate ye-Universal ixutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye ne-perlite okanye isanti ye-silica ukuphucula i-aeration kunye nokukhusela amanzi.
- Egadini: Ukuba umhlaba unodongwe, yongeza isanti kunye nomgquba ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi. Ukuba i-pH iphezulu kakhulu (i-alkaline), yilungise nge-acidic organic matter efana ne-peat.
- Utshintsho rhoqo: Embizeni, phinda uphothe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 entlakohlaza ukuze uhlaziye umhlaba, ukhuthaze ukukhula, kwaye uthintele ukuxinana kweengcambu. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyidlulisela ebhodweni ukuya emhlabeni, yenza njalo entwasahlobo ngokunjalo, xa umthi uphuma kwi-dormancy yasebusika.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona nkalo zibuthathaka kakhulu ekunyamekeleni nayiphi na i-eucalyptus. Nangona iqinile, iEucalyptus gunnii ikhetha ukufuma okungaguqukiyo kodwa ngaphandle kweepuddlesKubalulekile ukunyenyisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokwexesha lonyaka, ubukhulu kunye nendawo yomthi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni: Kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha amabini ukuya kwamane ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokuvela kwelanga. Ukuba imozulu yome kakhulu, yongeza amaxesha amaninzi ukuthintela uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ebusika: Nciphisa oku kube kanye ngeveki okanye nangaphantsi ukuba kunetha rhoqo. Isitshixo kukuvumela umaleko ophezulu we-substrate wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Uvavanyo lokufuma: Ukuba umaleko wokuqala womhlaba womile kwaye uhlala womile emva kokuvuselela ukukhanya, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela. Amanzi amaninzi kunye nomhlaba onamanzi angabangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Embizeni: Ifuna uqwalaselo oluthe kratya, njengoko umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba. Sebenzisa iimbiza ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle kunye neesosi ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukufuma kunye neengcebiso zemozulu eyomileyo
I-Eucalyptus gunnii iyayinyamezela kakuhle imeko-bume, kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo enomoya owomileyo noshushu, unganceda ngokutshiza amanzi emagqabini kwangethuba okanye emva kwexesha lasemini ngexesha lamaza obushushu, ngaloo ndlela uthintela uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ukuba umthi usemncinci okanye usandul 'ukutshintshwa, yongeza umaleko we-mulch yezinto eziphilayo kwisiseko ukuze ugcine umswakama kwaye ukhusele iingcambu ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
I-Eucalyptus gunnii ikhula kakuhle ukuba ifumene i- ukuchumisa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula, ngokukodwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Khetha isichumiso solwelo esilungeleleneyo, esisezantsi kwi-nitrogen, ukuthintela ukukhula okugqithisileyo kunye nobuthathaka. Kwimithi yeembiza, esi songezo sezondlo siyimfuneko, njengoko umhlaba uphelelwa ngokukhawuleza. Faka isichumiso rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwaye uyeke ukutyisa ekupheleni kwehlobo kude kube sekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza elandelayo.
- Izichumisi zolwelo: Ilungele ukuhlanjululwa kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, ukuqinisekisa ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa.
- Yiphephe initrogen egqithisileyo: Kuba inokukhuthaza ukukhula okuncinci kunye namagqabi anganyangekiyo.
- Kwimihlaba embi: Unako ukuqinisa ngezichumisi eziphilayo (umgquba obolileyo kakuhle, i-worm humus) entwasahlobo.
Ukuthena, ukugcina nokulawula ubungakanani
La Ukuthena ngundoqo ekulawuleni ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwe Eucalyptus gunnii, ekubeni phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zingakhula kakhulu kwaye zilahlekelwe ixabiso layo lokuhlobisa ukuba lingalawulwa.
- Ixesha elicetyiswayo: Ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukukhula kuqale kwakhona.
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka, okanye anqamlezileyo kwaye unqumle amasebe akhule kakhulu ukugcina ukumila okuhambelanayo.
- Embizeni: Pruna rhoqo ukugcina ubungakanani obufunekayo kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagqabi amancinci, abaluleke kakhulu kwi-blue hue kunye nevumba.
- Bonsai: I-Eucalyptus gunnii iboleka kakuhle njengebhonsai kwabo bathanda ubuchule obuphambili bokulima.
Iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nokuzala
Ehlotyeni, iEucalyptus gunnii iyavelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe zidibene kunye, ngakumbi phezulu kumasebe. Iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezintle zidla ngokutsala iinyosi nezinye iintyatyambo ezihambisa ipoleni, nto leyo efak’ isandla ekwandeni kwezinto eziphilayo kwesi gadi. Emva kweentyatyambo, iziqhamo capsule iqulethe imbewu elungele ukuqokelelwa.
- Iintyatyambo zonyaka: Iyenzeka ikakhulu kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa kwaye ayisoloko isenzeka kwimizekelo emincinci egcinwe ezimbizeni.
- Isiqhamo: I-Hemispherical okanye i-bell-shaped woody capsule enembewu encinci.
- Ingqokelela yembewu: Ungasebenzisa imbewu ukusasaza umthi entwasahlobo, ukuhlwayela nganye kwisitya esahlukileyo esinokukhanya, umhlaba omanzi. Ukuntshula ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezi-1 emva kokuhlwayela ukuba imbewu iyakwazi ukuphila.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
I-Eucalyptus gunnii yomelele, kodwa njengaso nasiphi na isityalo sinokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo:
- Iimbovane: Enye yeengozi eziphambili kukuba zinokugrumba kwaye zonakalise iingcambu okanye zenze buthathaka isityalo ngokukhawuleza. Zilawule ngokwebhayoloji okanye ngezithiyelo ezithile ukuthintela uhlaselo.
- Amakhowa: Ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukunkcenkceshela kunokubangela ukubonakala kwefungi okanye ukubola kweengcambu. Beka iliso kwindlela yokuphuma kwamanzi kwaye unciphise ukunkcenkceshela ukuba ubona iimpawu zamagqabi atyheli okanye ajingayo.
- Amabala amagqabi: Ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa uxinzelelo lwendalo okanye ubukho bezinambuzane. Susa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule umoya.
- Iintsini: Isifo sebhaktheriya esibangela ukuvuza kwencindi. Susa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kwaye ugcine i-substrate.
Usetyenziso oluphambili kunye noncedo lwe-Eucalyptus gunnii egadini
- Isihombiso: Ngenxa yombala wayo, ivumba elimnandi, nokulinywa kwayo ngokulula, ikhula kakuhle njengomzekelo omnye, yenze uthango, okanye njengomthi oyintloko kwiigadi ezinkulu.
- Bonsai: Kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukufunda iindlela zokuthena kunye nokubumba.
- Isicoci sendalo esingqongileyo: Iioli zayo ezibalulekileyo zinceda ukukhupha ivumba kunye nokucoca umoya okujikelezileyo.
- Ukuhombisa: Amasebe kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa kwiintyatyambo ezintsha okanye ezomileyo.
- Izinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo zawo zitsala iinyosi namabhabhathane, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukusasazeka kwembewu.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Uphinda-phindo lwe Eucalyptus gunnii Wenziwa ngembewuImbewu kufuneka ityalwe yodwa kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba ofumileyo, okhaphukhaphu wembiza kwaye ugqunywe kancinci. Gcina iimbiza kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awomi ngokupheleleyo. Xa izithole zizii-intshi ezimbalwa ubude kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo, zitshintshele kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.