Konke malunga ne-Echinopsis oxygona: iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla
El I-Echinopsis oxygona, ekwabizwa ngokuba Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Echinopsis okanye ebizwa ngokudumileyo urchin yolwandle cactus, yenye yezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo phakathi kwabathandi becactus. Yeyosapho ICactaceae kwaye imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi kwi I-Uruguay, iArgentina, iBolivia, iBrazil kunye neParaguayYicactus eqhelene neemeko eziphantse zibe yintlango kwaye yomelele ngokumangalisayo.
Este Cactus Iqala ngomzimba weglowusi, onesiqu esingqukuva okanye esinde kancinci, esinokufikelela I-30 cm ubude kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo kwisampulu yabantu abadala. Umbala wabo uyahluka phakathi luhlaza olunzulu kunye nohlaza olungwevu, kuxhomekeke ekuvezweni kokukhanya kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuphathelele i-morphology yayo, isiqu sibonisa 8 ukuba 18 iimbambo i-angular kwaye ivelele. Ubambo ngalunye lune-areolas ezimhlophe, ezibuboya kancinci, eziphuma kuzo I-5 ukuya kwi-15 ye-radial spines omdaka okhanyayo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga I-4 spines esembindini Zimfutshane ngokulinganayo kwaye azibukhali kakhulu. Le miqolo, nangona ikhona, ayidli ngokuba ndlongondlongo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isityalo siphathwe lula.
I-Echinopsis oxygona yi ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwabaqalayo okanye abo batsha kwihlabathi le-cacti, ekubeni kunjalo kulula ukuvelisa, iyaxhathisa kwaye ifuna ukhathalelo olungeyomfuneko.
I-Echinopsis oxygona idubula: nini kwaye njani idubula
Olunye lweempawu ezithandwa kakhulu kule cactus yile ubusuku obumangalisayo bentyatyamboEzi ntyatyambo ziqhelekile emhlophe okanye epinki, inkulu ngobukhulu, ifikelela ukuya kuthi ga 15cm ububanzi, kwaye unokugqama kuye 25 cm ngaphezu kwesityaloNgokuqhelekileyo bavula ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku kwaye, nangona ubude babo bufutshane, ngokubanzi iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, umbono wayo obonakalayo nonuka kamnandi awunakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ke ukuba I-Echinopsis oxygona ityatyambe kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuyinika ixesha lokukhanya okuthe ngqo okuninzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kucingelwa ukuba, ukufikelela kwintyatyambo yokuqala, isityalo kufuneka sibe nobuncinci iminyaka emithathu ubudala kwaye bafumene iiyure ezaneleyo zokukhanya kwelanga.
Iintyatyambo ziyadubula ivumba elithozamisayo kwaye, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, zinokuvela amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube yihlobo. Kukho ii-hybrids ezibonelela ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yeentyatyambo kunye nobukhulu, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa amathuba okuhombisa.
Indawo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga
El I-Echinopsis oxygona khetha i ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ngeeyure zakusasa emini. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukukhusela iisampulu ezincinci kwezona yure zininzi zokukhanya kwelanga, njengoko zinokuhlupheka. UkutshaUkuba i-cactus ikhuliswe kwindawo apho ilanga linamandla kakhulu, inokuzuza ngokuncinci isithunzi kwiiyure ezisembindini ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-epidermis.
Le cactus ikhula kakuhle kwiipatios, iterraces, okanye iigreenhouses, kodwa ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, nengena umoya. Ngaphandle, inyamezela zonke iimeko zemozulu ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba i-substrate yayo igcinwe yomile ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo.
Ukunkcenkceshela: Ifuna amanzi angakanani i-cactus?
Nangona i-cactus ithandwa kakhulu Ukumelana nembalela, ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo okufanelekileyo. I-Echinopsis oxygona kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe a ngokumodareyitha kwaye kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyoAmanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokukhula komngundo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuphosakela kwicala lokuswela kunokuba ugqithise.
- Primavera: amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ze-12-20.
- Ihlobo: Yandisa amaxesha amaninzi kuzo zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokuphuma kwelanga.
- Ukuwa: isithuba sokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15-25.
- Ubusika: Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo silele kwaye indawo engqongileyo ifumile okanye iyabanda.
Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukunkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo, ukuvumela amanzi ukuba aphume kwimingxuma ebhodweni kwaye ugweme ukumanzisa ngokuthe ngqo kwesiqu.
Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokubanda
El I-Echinopsis oxygona uyachuma Imozulu eshushu neyomileyo, kodwa uyakwazi ukunyamezela ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10 ºC nje ukuba i-substrate ihlala yomile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunyamezela kwenza uhlobo lube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokulinywa ngaphandle kwiindawo ezinkulu zejografi.
Kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambise isityalo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okanye uqinisekise ukuba isubstrate ayibugcini ukufuma. Ukuba i-cactus ikhulele ngaphakathi kwindlu, kufuneka ibe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye ingene umoya.
Substrate kunye nokufakelwa
Ke ukuba I-Echinopsis oxygona khula usempilweni, udinga a ukuhambisa amanzi kakhulu ukuphepha izikhukhula. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise a umxube we-70% yeminerali kunye ne-30% yezinto eziphilayo; umzekelo, isiseko sesanti enqabileyo, i-perlite, okanye i-gravel, exutywe kunye ne-compost encinci okanye i-peat ekhethekileyo ye-cacti.
Ngenxa yabo iingcambu ziphezuluImbiza efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe banzi kunokuba inzulu. I-Ceramic ikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina ukutsha kunye nokuvumela ukungena komoya.
El ukufakelwa Ingenziwa yonke iminyaka eyi-1 okanye emi-2, ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuyinxenye ihlaziya i-substrate ukuze igweme ukuxinana kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo ezintsha.
Ukuchumisa kunye nezondlo
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye neentyatyambo, i Umbhalisi Iluncedo ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezithile zamaminerali kwi-cacti, ngokukhethekileyo isityebi kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus.
Abanye abantu bokuzonwabisa bayayisebenzisa izichumisi zendalo njengeti ye-banana peel okanye amanzi erayisi, ukubonelela ngeeminerali ezongezelelweyo. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, akukho ngaphezu kweyodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini, ukuphepha ukugqithisa okunokonakalisa iingcambu.
Usasazo: ukuphindaphinda kwe-Echinopsis oxygona
El I-Echinopsis oxygona Isasaza ngokulula kakhulu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle lokwandisa ingqokelela yakho yecactus:
- Ngo-hijuelosIsityalo sikamama sivelisa amahlumelo amaninzi asecaleni. Ezi zinokuthi zisuswe ngokucophelela, zivunyelwe ukuba ziphilise ukuba azinayo iingcambu, kwaye, xa zilungele, zityalwe kwiimbiza zodwa. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuntywiliselwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutyala.
- Ngembewu: Emva komvumvuzelwano, iintyatyambo zivelisa imbewu encinane. Kukulungele ukuwahlwayela amaqondo obushushu amalunga ne-25°C nasentwasahlobo. Imbewu ikholisa ukuntshula kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 ukuba iimeko zifanelekile.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Utshaba oluphambili lwe I-Echinopsis oxygona yiyo ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ezinokubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvela kwe amakhowaKubalulekile ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokusebenzisa i-substrates yokukhupha kakuhle. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhathalela i-cactus ukuthintela le miqathango.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ukuhlaselwa kwe cottony mealybug y Isigcawu esibomvu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu, ezomileyo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba ngamaxesha athile ujonge isiseko seeareole kunye nesiqu ukuze ufumanise ezi zinambuzane kwangethuba kwaye uzilawule ngezibulali-zinambuzane okanye amayeza endalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa
El I-Echinopsis oxygona Ixabiswa kakhulu njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa Zombini kwiindawo zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo nakwiipatios, iterraces, kunye neegadi zamatye. Ubume bayo beglowubhu kunye neentyatyambo ezibukekayo ziyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimbiza. ukuhombisa kunye nezakhiwo kunye nezinye i-succulents kunye ne-cacti. Unokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zecacti kwiigadi zakho.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokulula kokulinywa kwayo, ikwafumaneka rhoqo kwingqokelela yecactus, ixatyiswa kakhulu ngabathandi kunye neengcali.
Fumana umhlaba we-cacti ngokusebenzisa I-Echinopsis oxygona Ngamava ayayolisayo. Yalo ukulinywa lula, ukumelana kunye neentyatyambo ezimangalisayo Ezi zizathu ezinyanzelisayo ukuba zibandakanye kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo, nakwezo zintsha kwigadi. Ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, le cactus ingaba nawe iminyaka, igcwalisa nayiphi na indawo yobomi kunye nombala.
