Indlela yokunyamekela i-Ariocarpus Retusus: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo kwiCactus ekhethekileyo

Intshayelelo yeAriocarpus retusus: Ubuncwane beNtlango yaseMexico

I-Ariocarpus retusus yenye yezona ntlobo zinomdla kwaye zithandwa kwihlabathi le-cacti. Le cactus yinzalelwane yasemntla-mpuma weMexico nakumazantsi eTexas, yeyosapho lweCactaceae, phakathi kohlobo oluhlanganiswe malunga neentlobo ezintandathu ezaziwa ngokuba yiAriocarpus. Yaziwa ngobume bayo obahlukileyo, I-Ariocarpus retusus Lilitye elinqabileyo labaqokeleli kunye nabathandi be-succulent, kunye nokuba ngumzekelo omangalisayo wokuziqhelanisa nemozulu eyomileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa njengeChautle, iCimarrón Peyote okanye iDeer HoofLe cactus ibalasele ngokunqaba kwayo kunye nobuhle bendalo bemibhobho yayo engunxantathu, efana namatye kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyiqonde kwaye funda ukukhathalela iAriocarpus retusus, ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo nezineenkcukacha eziya kukunceda uyigcine ikwimeko efanelekileyo, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.

Iimpawu zeBotanical zeAriocarpus retusus

IAriocarpus retusus yicactus ehlala yodwa Ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye inokufikelela kwi-25 cm ububanzi kunye nobude obumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-12 cm. Inkangeleko yayo ihluke kakhulu, kunye nomzimba owenziwe nge-triangular, i-tubers eluhlaza-greyish ehlelwe kwi-rosettes ejikeleze i-napiform engaphantsi komhlaba okanye i-tuberous root, egcina amanzi kunye nezondlo.

Umphezulu wemibhobho ugqunywe ngoboya obucolekileyo obumhlophe Zifumaneka kwii-areoles, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ne-spines ezincinci, nangona zihlala zingaxhobilenga. Xa isityalo sivuthwa, sivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle zasemini ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, ezinokufikelela kwi-5 cm ububanzi kwaye zivele kumbindi werozi, ngokubanzi ekuqaleni kokwindla.

Le cacti ayinamagqabi emveli; endaweni yoko, amalungu abo asemoyeni aphuhla ngendlela yee-tubers, enegalelo kwi Ikhono leAriocarpus retusus lokuzifihla kwimekobume kwaye lizikhusele elangeniOlu lungelelwaniso lukwanciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokudlula.

I-Taxonomy kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinxulumene nazo

• Isini: I-Ariocarpus
• Usapho: ICactaceae
• Iintlobo ezibonakalisiweyo: IAriocarpus retusus, iAriocarpus furfuraceus, iAriocarpus agavoides, iAriocarpus fissurutus kunye neAriocarpus trigonus.

Phakathi kweentlobo ze-genus Ariocarpus, i IAriocarpus retusus yeyona yaziwa kwaye ilinywa kakhulu Ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo zazo, zonke iintlobo zabelana ngeempawu ezithile ezizenza zahluke phakathi kwe-cacti, ezifana nokukhula okucothayo kakhulu kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwemiqolo.

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nokusabalalisa

El indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeAriocarpus retusus Isuka kwiindawo eziyinkqantosi kunye nendawo eyintlango kumntla-mpuma weMexico kunye neendawo ezincinci kumazantsi eTexas. Ikhetha amathambeka anemihlaba ene-calcareous, apho ikwaziyo ukuzifihla ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi kwamatye, ihlale ingaqatshelwanga ziziqwenga ezinokuthi zihlasele.

Kwindawo yayo yendalo, imozulu ishushu kwaye yomile ixesha elininzi enyakeni, namaqondo obushushu anokuhla kakhulu ebusuku nasebusika. Imvula inqabile kwaye ixinana kakhulu ehlotyeni, umba ongundoqo wokuqonda iimfuno zamanzi kwicacti elinyiweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa

I-Ariocarpus retusus yinyani Ukunqaba kwebhotani efunwa kakhulu kwi-cactus kunye neengqokelela ze-succulent Ukumila kwayo okwahlukileyo kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo, ilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza ezinzulu, njengoko ingcambu yayo ye-napiform ifuna indawo yokuphuhlisa. Isenokusetyenziswa njengomhombiso kwithafa, iibhalkhoni, kunye neegadi zecactus, nje ukuba ibonelela ngelanga elipheleleyo kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo.

Ukukhula kwayo ucotha kakhulu kunye nokuchasana kwayo kumaxesha amafutshane okubanda ukuba i-substrate ihlala yomile, yenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokuzikhethela kubantu abanamava kunye nabaqalayo abanqwenela ukungena kwihlabathi elinomdla le-cacti enqabileyo.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-Ariocarpus Retusus: Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokhathalelo lwe-notocactus: ukukhula, iintyatyambo, kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane

Ukubonakaliswa kunye nokukhanya

IAriocarpus retusus ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi ukuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo.

• Inokubekwa elangeni elipheleleyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike umthunzi okhanyayo ngexesha leeyure zokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ukuthintela ukutshiswa lilanga.
• Ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kunye neyomoya, ngokukhethekileyo kufuphi nefestile esezantsi okanye ejongene nentshona.

Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokubanda

El I-Ariocarpus retusus inokumelana noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu:

• Ithanda imozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -2 ºC ngokufutshane ukuba isubstrate yomile.
• Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, inokumelana nokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu ebusuku ngaphandle kweengxaki, iphindaphinda indawo yayo yokuqala.
• Ngexesha lasebusika, kubalulekile ukuyikhusela kumswakama kunye nemvula ehlala ixesha elide, ekubeni amanzi angaphezulu kolona tshaba oluphambili lolu hlobo.

Substrate kunye nokufakelwa

Enye yeemfihlelo zempumelelo ekukhuleni kweAriocarpus retusus kukusebenzisa a i-substrate egalelwe kakuhle kakhulu:

• Umxube ocetyiswayo: umhlaba wegadi, isanti erhabaxa (okanye i-vermiculite) kunye ne-mulch yamagqabi, etyetyiswe nge-calcareous material.
• Umhlaba onecalcareous okanye onealkaline kancinane uvelisa iimeko zendalo ephilayo kwaye uthanda uphuhliso lweengcambu.
• Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5 okanye xa i-cactus ikhulile imbiza.
• Khetha iimbiza ezinzulu ukuvumela ukukhula kweengcambu zenapiform.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi agqithisileyo ngoyena nobangela wokufa kweAriocarpus retusus.Ishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo:

1. Ehlotyeni: amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10-12, ulinde de i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
2. Ngentwasahlobo: zonke iintsuku ezingama-20-25, ukulungelelanisa ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nobukhulu bembiza.
3. Ekwindla: kanye kuphela ngenyanga.
4. Ebusika: yeka ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugcine isityalo somile, kwindawo epholileyo, engenamoya.

Ukumanzisa uboya kwincopho ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuthintela ukungunda nokubola.

Ukuchumisa

• Ukuchumisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokumodareyitha., usebenzisa isichumiso esithile se-cactus esinomxholo we-nitrogen ophantsi.
• Idosi enye yanele ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa ixesha lokukhula liqala.
• Isichumiso esininzi sinokuba yingozi, sikhuthaze ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kunye nobuthathaka.

Ukuthena nokugcina

• Ukuthena akuyimfuneko Kwi-Ariocarpus retusus, ngumbono olungileyo ukususa inkunkuma eyomileyo okanye izinto ezifileyo xa zivela.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise imeko yoboya kwaye ugweme ukuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo uthuli okanye umngundo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Mealybugs inokuchaphazela le cactus, ngakumbi ukuba imo engqongileyo ifume kakhulu okanye umoya unganelanga. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwazo:

• Khangela rhoqo ngasemva kwee-tubers kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-rosette.
• Faka isitshabalalisi esikhethekileyo se-cactus ukuba ubona izinambuzane.
• Gwema amanzi amaninzi kunye nedrafti ebandayo.

Usasazo: phindaphinda iAriocarpus retusus

Ukusasaza kwenziwa ikakhulu ngembewu., nangona inkqubo icotha kwaye ifuna umonde:

• Hlwayela kwiibhedi zembewu ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, usebenzisa i-mineral substrate ecolekileyo.
• Imbewu idinga umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku ukuze intshule ngempumelelo.
• Ukuntshula kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lucotha kakhulu; I-cactus inokuthatha iminyaka eyi-6-10 ukufikelela kwisayizi yeentyatyambo ukuba ikhule kwiingcambu zayo.
• Iingcaphephe ngamanye amaxesha zimilisela izithole kwiziphunzi ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-Poreskiopsis, ekhawulezisa ukukhula kwaye ivumele ukudubula kweentyatyambo zodwa emva kweminyaka emi-3-4, nangona oku kunokuguqula ukumila kwendalo kwesityalo.

Ukunyamekela okukhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo

I-Ariocarpus retusus ivakalelwa kakhulu kukufuma okugqithisileyo.. Yintoni egqithisile:

• Kuphephe ukutshiza amanzi kwisityalo.
• Xa ubushushu behla ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C, kungcono ukukhusela i-cactus ngaphakathi, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka ehamba kunye nokufuma.
• Ngethuba lexesha lokungasebenzi kwezityalo, ukunciphisa ukunyamekela kuncinci.
• Khangela rhoqo i-substrate ukukhusela ukubonakala kwefungi, ngakumbi emva kweemvula ezinkulu.

IiCuriosities kunye nexabiso le-ecological ye-Ariocarpus retusus

El I-Ariocarpus retusus ithathwa njengohlobo olukhuselweyo kwimimandla emininzi yaseMexico ngenxa yokuxhaphaza nokuvuna ngokungekho mthethweni. Kuya kuba nzima ukufumana imizekelo endle, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe izityalo ezilinywe ngokusemthethweni kwii-nursery ezikhethekileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokwakheka kolusu lwaso, olu hlobo lubonisa ubushushu kwaye luzikhusela kwimitha yelanga egqithileyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngummangaliso wendalo okwaziyo ukuphila kwezona ndawo zokuhlala zigqithisileyo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokukhathalela i-Ariocarpus retusus

1. Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iAriocarpus retusus idubule? Ukuba ikhuliswe ukusuka kwimbewu kwaye iphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kunokuthatha iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-10 ukubona iintyatyambo zokuqala.
2. Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukumiliselwa iAriocarpus retusus? Akubalulekanga, kodwa ukuxhunyelelwa kukhawulezisa ukukhula kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokulinda lokudubula kweentyatyambo, nangona kunokuthi kuyiguqule kancinane inkangeleko yayo yendalo.
3. Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-cactus iqala ukubola ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo? Yeka ukunkcenkceshela ngokukhawuleza, susa i-substrate emanzi, kwaye uphinde uyifake kwi-substrate eyomileyo, engenazintsholongwane. Kwiimeko eziphambili, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
4. Ngaba iintyatyambo zinokuvuzwa ngesandla? Ewe. Ukusebenzisa ibrashi yokupeyinta ecocekileyo, unokudlulisa umungu ukusuka kwintyatyambo ekhulileyo ukuya kwenye, enceda ekuveliseni imbewu.
5. Yeyiphi imbiza efanelekileyo kakhulu? Imbiza enzulu eyenziwe ngodongwe okanye iplastiki eyomeleleyo, ehlala inemibhobho efanelekileyo kunye nesithuba esaneleyo sokuba ingcambu engundoqo iphuhlise.

Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyamekela ngezixhobo zedijithali

Namhlanje kukho izicelo kunye namaqonga avumelayo Ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza i-Ariocarpus retusus ngokufota, ukufumana ulwazi ngezifo, ubuthi, inkathalo, kunye nonyango. Ezi zixhobo ziququzelela uthintelo kunye nonyango lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-cactus, kunye nokunceda ukwahlula iintlobo ezifanayo kwiiqoqo.

El I-Ariocarpus retusus Ibonisa ubuhle kunye nokomelela kwecacti yasentlango yaseMexico. Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine iisampulu ezisempilweni kwaye ugcine iintyatyambo zazo ezintle emva kweminyaka yomonde, ukonwabela enye yezona ntlobo zikhethekileyo zokongeza kuyo nayiphi na ingqokelela yezityalo.