Isingeniso kwiJuniperus squamata: Imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlobisa
El UJuniperus squamata, eyaziwa njenge umjunipha onamaxolo, yi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza yosapho lweCupressaceae. Ekuqaleni ukusuka UMbindi noMzantsi Asia, ngakumbi ukusuka kwimimandla yeentaba ye-Himalayas ne-China, ihambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo kunye neyomelele ekulimeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxabiswa ngokubanzi kuzo zombini irockery, imida, njengomzekelo womntu ngamnye kunye neembiza zeeterraces kunye ne-patios, ngenxa yokwahluka kwenkangeleko kunye namagqabi ayo aluhlaza-isilivere okanye aluhlaza-mthubi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye neentlobo
El umjunipha onamaxolo Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ezinokuthatha inkangeleko erhubuluzayo, esasazekayo, engqukuva okanye eme nkqo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi, inokufikelela ukusuka 50 cm ngobude kwimeko yodidi oluncinci ('Blue Star'), ukuya kuthi ga 2-3 yeemitha kwiifom ezithe nkqo ('Meyeri'). Ubude bazo bunokwahluka phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha kwimizekelo yabantu abadala abakhulileyo.
Las amagqabi IJuniperus squamata zihlala ziluhlaza, zifana nenaliti, zixinene kakhulu, kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokujikeleza amasebe. Umbala uyahluka ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemithunzi ye blu, blush-luhlaza okanye tyheli-luhlazaNgentwasahlobo, ezinye iintlobo zibonisa umahluko wombala phakathi kokukhula okutsha kunye namahlamvu amadala, abonelela ngomdla obonakalayo owongezelelweyo.
- UJuniperus squamata 'iBlue Star': Iglobhosi kunye nomkhwa obambeneyo, ukukhula okucothayo, amagqabi aluhlaza ahombise kakhulu.
- IJuniperus squamata 'ikhaphethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka': Ukukhula okurhubuluzayo, ubunzulu obuzuba, amagqabi ekhaphethi, alungele ukugquma amathambeka kunye nomgangatho omkhulu.
- IJuniperus squamata 'Meyeri': Ukusasazeka, ukukhula kunye nokukhula okuxineneyo, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anikezela ngenkangeleko engaqhelekanga kunye nenhle.
- IJuniperus squamata 'Holger': Ibalasele kumagqabi ayo atyheli entwasahlobo kwimvelaphi yamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza kunye nesilivere.
- Ezinye iintlobo ziquka 'Igolide Elidala' (luhlaza-tyheli) kunye ne'Wilsonii' (imilo yepyramidal).
Las flores I-Juniperus squamata ayibonakali kwaye ayinamdla wokuhombisa. Iziqhamo zabo ngamajikijolo (iicones zenyama), blue-black and spherical, ezidla ngokuvuthwa kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini, zibonelela ngomnxeba wokuhombisa.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula: Imozulu, indawo kunye nomhlaba
El umjunipha onamaxolo ixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yakhe ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokunyamezela kwayo kwimo engqongileyo engalunganga. Iyakwazi ukumelana iiqabaka eziqatha kunye nokugcina inkangeleko entle unyaka wonke, kuyenza ibe yimali ekhuselekileyo yokubheja kwilizwekazi, iAtlantiki nakwimozulu yaselunxwemeni, ebonisa unyamezelo oluthile ubutyuwa.
Indawo kunye nokuvezwa: Ikhetha enye ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, nangona iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa nomthunzi oyingxenye, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu apho ukhuseleko oluthile ngexesha leentsuku ezishushu kakhulu lunenzuzo. Ukuqina kokukhanya kuya kwandisa umbala wamagqabi, okwenza ukuba abonakale ngakumbi.
Umhlaba: Yamkela uluhlu olubanzi lwemihlaba, ukusuka isanti, inamatye, ihlwempuzekile okanye i-calcareous kancinane, i-drainage enikezelwayo igqwesileyo, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi, okuyingozi kakhulu. Umhlaba obambeneyo okanye onodongwe kufuneka uphuculwe ngesanti erhabaxa okanye izinto eziphilayo ukuze kuphuculwe amanzi amdaka kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki zokungunda.
Ukuphakama: Imvelaphi yayo esezintabeni ivumela ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ukutyala kunye nokutshintshwa
La ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala okanye ukutshintshwa IJuniperus squamata yi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngaphakathi ukuwa, ukuthatha ithuba lobushushu obuphakathi kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi amaninzi athanda iingcambu. Kumngxuma wokutyala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise umhlaba kunye isichumisi esikhutshwa kancinci kunye nesanti yokuphucula ukumila kwezityalo, ingakumbi kunyaka wokuqala.
Kwizityalo ezifakwe kwiimbiza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokongeza umaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo kwisiseko kunye nokuxuba i-substrate yendalo yonke kunye nomhlaba we-conifer, isanti kunye ne-peat.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi
El ulawulo lokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibemodareyitha, ivumela i-substrate yome kancinane phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngexesha le isigaba sokulungelelanisa okanye unyaka wokuqala Emva kokutyala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ukufuma okungaguqukiyo kodwa ungaze ugalele amanzi. Xa sele imisiwe, i-scaly juniper i ikwazi ukumelana nembalela kwaye, ayiwanyamezeli amanzi amaninzi enokubangela i-root asphyxia kunye nokubonakala kwefungi.
- Amaxesha onyaka ashushu: Yandisa kancinane amaxesha amaninzi, ngakumbi kumhlaba onesanti okanye kwiimbiza.
- Amaxesha abandayo okanye aneemvula: Nciphisa okanye uyeke ukunkcenkceshela ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi kunokuba luncedo ukugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
El UJuniperus squamata Sisityalo esingafuneki kakhulu ngokwezondlo, kodwa siyayixabisa kancinci umrhumi wonyaka nge izinto eziphilayo (umgquba, umgquba okanye umgquba obole kakuhle) ugalelwe ekwindla. Ukwandisa ukukhula kunye nombala wamagqabi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise a isichumisi esikhethekileyo seconifers, ngokukhethekileyo ukukhululwa okucothayo, ukuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye, ngokuzikhethela, ekwindla.
Ziphephe izichumiso ezityebe ngokugqithisileyo kwinitrogen, njengoko zinokusenza buthathaka isityalo kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela athambileyo anokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizinambuzane.
Ukuthena nokugcina
El umjunipha onamaxolo Ayifuni kuthenwa nzulu ngenxa yokukhula okucothayo kunye nokumila kwendalo, nto leyo egcina isakhiwo esinomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba:
- Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa ngexesha lentwasahlobo ukugcina i-silhouette efunwayo, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuprintwa kwesondlo ukususa amasebe omileyo, awonakeleyo okanye angasebenzi kakuhle unyaka wonke.
Iintlobo ezirhubuluzayo Zinokuthenwa kancinci ukulawula ukusasazeka kunye nokukhuthaza ukuxinana kwamahlamvu. Kuphephe ukuthenwa kakhulu iinkuni ezindala, njengoko ezi conifers azintshuli lula kwezi ndawo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
El UJuniperus squamata ime ngaphandle kwayo ukumelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, okunciphisa imfuno yokunakekelwa kwe-phytosanitary. Nangona kunjalo, a phezu kwamanzi okanye imihlaba engasebenzi kakuhle ingakhuthaza inkangeleko ye iingcambu zokungunda, ezibangela ukubola kunye nokubola ngokubanzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuchaphazeleka:
- Mealybugs kunye neentwala kwiimeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokoma.
- Amakhowa (Phytophthora, Fusarium) ngengcambu yokuphefumla kwi-substrates enamanzi.
Ukuthintela iingxaki, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi kubalulekile. Ukuba izinambuzane zibonakala, izitshabalalisi ezithile ze-conifers zingasetyenziswa, zihlala ziphantsi kweliso lochwepheshe.
Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa
Ijunipha ye-Scaly inokusasazwa ngakumbi ukusikwa kwamahlumela amancinci Ithathwe ekwindla okanye ngokubeka phantsi kwimeko yeentlobo ezilandelwayo. I-Cuttings kufuneka ityalwe kwi-substrate eyisanti kwaye igcinwe ifumile de ibe neengcambu, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo elawulwayo okanye kwi-greenhouse.
Ukuhlwayela imbewu inokwenzeka, nangona inkqubo yokuhluma icotha kwaye inezinga eliphantsi lempumelelo, ngoko ke ukusasazwa kwezityalo kukhethwa ukugcina iimpawu zeentlobo ezikhethiweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokujonga umhlaba
El UJuniperus squamata Yi-conifer eguquguqukayo kakhulu kwigadi:
- IiRockeries: Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kunye nombala onomtsalane, ilungele ukudibanisa nezinye iiconifers ezincinci okanye izityalo zeheather. Unokufunda kwakhona ukwenza isityalo sikhule banzi esi sikhokelo.
- Njengoko upholstery: Iintlobo ezirhubuluzayo zigubungela amathambeka, ukuthambeka kunye neendawo ezinkulu, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko. Kwi iintlobo zebhonsai Unokufumana imizekelo efanelekileyo yokubenza ngolu hlobo.
- Iimbiza kunye nezityala: Ukukhula kwayo okulawulwayo kuyenza iphelele ekuhombiseni iindawo zokuhombisa kunye neepati.
- Uthango oluphantsi okanye imidaEzinye iintlobo zivumela ukwakheka kweeheji ezixineneyo nezikhangayo.
- Bonsai: Ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izakhiwo ze-branched, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubugcisa bebhonsai.
Kuyilo lwegadi yanamhlanje, i-scaly juniper izisa ukuthungwa, umbala kunye nomthamo, ukudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngotshani, izihlahla kunye nezityalo ezinokwakheka kwezakhiwo, kunye neendonga kunye nezixhobo zamatye.
Ubuthi kunye nezilumkiso
Las Juniperus squamata amaqunube, nangona ukuhlobisa, kunokuba Inetyhefu ukuba idliwe ngobuninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, ngakumbi kwiigadi ezinezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana abancinci.
- Kulumkele ukudibana namanzi kulo naliphi na inqanaba lobomi besityalo.
- Khusela elangeni elitshisa kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, zinika umthunzi.
- Nika izichumisi ezilungeleleneyo ngamaxesha okukhula okukhulu ukomeleza impilo namandla abo.
- Jonga ukukhula kwezinambuzane kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zivela.
Kubathandi begadi, iJuniperus squamata inikezela nge ixesha elide, isisombululo sokuhombisa esisezantsi ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza. Ukuqina kwayo, ubuhle, kunye nokwahluka kwayo kuyenza ibe yenye yezona conifers zaxabiswayo.
