URobinia hispida (Rosewood): Inkcazo ngokubanzi kunye nemvelaphi
URobinia hispida, yaziwa njenge umnga opinki, umnga opinki o inkumbi epinki, luhlobo losapho lweFabaceae, oluzalelwa kwindawo eyomileyo engaphantsi kwe kumzantsi-mpuma weUnited States. Yaziswa eYurophu njengeentlobo zokuhombisa, kwaye iye yaqhelana nemimandla emininzi, ixatyiswa kuzo zombini iigadi kunye neepaki zabucala kunye nezikawonkewonke. iintyatyambo ezichumileyo kunye ne-rusticity yayo.
Olu hlobo luhluke ngokucacileyo kwi-robinia pseudoacacia (i-acacia emhlophe), zombini ngombala weentyatyambo zayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Ekuvuthweni, ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha., nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokuphuhlisa ibe yihlathi, kuxhomekeke kulawulo lokuqala kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeRobinia hispida
Umnga opinki wobuxoki unika a imilo evulekileyo nesangqange iziqu ezibhityileyo y amasebe amancinci, edla ngokuba buthathaka xa kukho imimoya ebhudla ngamandla. amasetyana Igqame ngokuba nedlala kwaye igqunywe ngayo imiqolo emdaka, ukunika ukhuseleko lwendalo kwizilwanyana ezitya izityalo. Icanopy yayo iphakathi, ixinene, yanele ukunika umthunzi ngaphandle kokudala imeko-bume elusizi ngokupheleleyo.
Las amagqabi of Robinia hispida are phelelwa kunye ne-compound, zilinganisa malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude kwaye zenziwe I-10 ukuya kwi-13 yamaphepha e-oval eluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala, kunye nenkangeleko ethambileyo. Enye yeempawu zayo kukuba La maphecana aphela ngeenwele ezinkulu, nto leyo eyinika ukuthungwa okwahlukileyo ekubambeni nasekuboneni. Umahluko phakathi komphezulu ongaphezulu (uluhlaza onzulu) kunye nongaphantsi (obungwevu kancinci) uphawuleka ngakumbi xa umoya uhambisa isithsaba.
Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo: Ubuhle kunye nesibheno sendalo
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwiRobinia hispida yile iintyatyambo ezibukekayo kumaqela ajingayo, eyenzeka kwi primavera (ngokuqhelekileyo ngoMeyi-Juni) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okwesibini ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo (ngo-Agasti-Septemba) kwiisampuli ezincinci kunye ezinamandla. Iintyatyambo Zezodidi lwe-papilionaceous, zombala opinki omnyama kakhulu, ezidityaniswe ngokwamaqela phakathi 10 kunye no-20cm ngobude. Iintyatyambo ziyi-hermaphrodite, i-zygomorphic kunye ne-pentamerous, kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi elinomtsalane. iinyosi kunye nezinambuzane ezihambisa ipoleni, igalelo kwi-biodiversives yendalo esingqongileyo.
Emva kweentyatyambo, i iziqhamo ngokohlobo olusicaba, olunoboya obuncinane, phakathi 5 kunye no-10cm ende, equlethe imbewu emnyama emnyama. Ezi pod zihlala emthini ixesha elide, zinika umdla wokuhombisa owongezelelweyo kwiinyanga ezilandela ukudubula kweentyatyambo.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kunye nokusingqongileyo okucetyiswayo
IRobinia hispida luhlobo lwe ulungelelwaniso olukhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Ithanda iindawo ezinelanga eligcweleyo ukufezekisa iintyatyambo ezininzi, nangona inokunyamezela umthunzi oyingxenye, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kweentyantyambo kunye namandla onke e-shrub. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo oluthile, dibana nathi Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seRobinia pseudoacacia.
Eyakhe ukumelana kwendalo kwimbalela kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuchuma kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, le acacia epinki ifanelekile igadi ezomileyo okanye zendalongokunjalo ne I-xeriscaping kunye namasimi kumhlaba ochumileyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengazo zombini ityholo elilodwa kwiigadi ezincinci, njengakwi imida, amathambeka, iiheji ezikhululekileyo nezikhuselayo enkosi kwisakhiwo sayo spiny.
Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye neemfuno zamanzi
Olu hlobo lungaphuhla kwi naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, Nangona kuza ayikhukula. Umhlaba oxinene kakhulu okanye ongenawo amanzi okuhambisa amanzi angakhuthaza ukukhula komngundo kunye nokubola. Njenge izityalo ze-xerophyticIRobinia hispida iyakwazi ukulungisa initrogen esemoyeni emhlabeni (nge-symbiosis nebhaktiriya), ivumela ukuba ikhule ngamandla nakwimihlaba engenazondlo.
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshelaI-pink acacia iyanyamezela amaxesha embalela xa sele imisiwe, nangona ngexesha lokutyala kunye neminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuyacetyiswa, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Kwiimozulu ezinemvula ephantsi, ukunkcenkceshela kunokwahlulwa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvuthwa.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Enye yeenkathalo ezisisiseko zeRobinia hispida yile ukuthena. Kucetyiswa ukwenza a ukuthenwa ngamandla ekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni, ngakumbi kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi besityalo. Oku kunceda ukomeleza ukwakheka kwesihlahla, kuthintele ukukhula okungalawulekiyo, kunye nokuphucula iintyatyambo kunyaka olandelayo.
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba isityalo sivelise iisuckers kunye nezihluma ejikeleze isiseko, esimele sisuswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhula kokuphazamiseka kunye nokungalingani kobunzima bamasebe, okunokubangela ukuphuka okanye ukuphuka. Kwimizekelo yabantu abadala, ukuthenwa ngonyaka (ukususa amasebe awomileyo, anesifo, okanye aphukileyo) kwanele ukugcina impilo yomthi kunye nembonakalo yokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amasebe athambileyo noko kwaye inokwaphuka kwimimoya enamandla.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye neendlela zokusasaza
Robinia hispida ingaba phindaphinda ngembewu, nangona iphinda isasazeke ngempumelelo ukusika, iileya okanye amahlumelaIindlela zemifuno ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweempawu zodidi 'lweRosea'. Ukuququzelela ukuveliswa kwayo, sincoma ukubonisana ne inqaku malunga nokuzala kwezityaloIindlela zemifuno ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweempawu zodidi 'lweRosea'.
- Ngembewu: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwilise imbewu kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwayela ukukhuthaza ukuntshula.
- Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Izihlahla ezisikiweyo zingathathwa ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye zityalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo, omanzi kakuhle, uzigcine kumthunzi de zibe neengcambu.
- Ngokwalekwa okanye imugrón: Isebe eliphantsi likhethwa, inxalenye yalo ingcwatywe kwaye emva kokuba ikhule iingcambu iyahlukana nesityalo esingumama.
Ukumelana, izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
I-Robinia hispida ibalasele ngayo ukumelana okubalaseleyo okubandayo nembalela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele imimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yemozulu, kuquka leyo inobusika obubandayo ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazeleka:
- Amakhowa: Ngokukodwa kwimihlaba emanzi kakhulu okanye engasebenzi kakuhle, enokubangela ukubola kweengcambu okanye izifo zefungal kumasebe.
- Iintsholongwane: Ziqhelekile entwasahlobo kwaye zidla ngokuhlasela amahlumela amancinci. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa ngezisombululo zesepha eziphilayo okanye izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo.
Ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela kuwe inkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla, enokuphakamisa iipavumente neendledlana zeenyawo ukuba ityalwe kufutshane kakhulu nezakhiwo. Kwelinye icala, ubukho bayo bunokuchaphazela kakubi ezinye iiconifers ukuba zityalwe kufutshane kakhulu, njengoko zikhuphisana ngendawo kunye nezondlo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nendalo yeRobinia hispida
I-Robinia hispida, ngaphaya kwexabiso layo lokuhombisa, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokulima kunye nokulungisa umhlaba. Ngenxa yayo ukudubula kweentyatyambo ixesha elide, ilungele ukudala iindawo ezigxininisekileyo kwiigadi zaluphi na ubungakanani, zombini kwiindawo zokutyala zodwa kwaye njengenxalenye yeebhedi ezixubeneyo, i-hedges yamahhala okanye ukukhusela i-slopes kunye neendawo ezikhukhulayo ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo kweengcambu.
Ukongeza, eyabo iintyatyambo zepapilionaceous zizityebi kwincindi Batsala iinyosi, amabhabhathane, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni, zinegalelo elikhulu kwizinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni. Kwezinye iigadi, zidibene nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-Sophora davidii, i-Laburnum cytisus, i-Indigofera gerardiana, okanye i-Colutea arborescens, ezifuna iimeko ezifanayo kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kwazo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ngenxa ye-rusticity yayo, ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nolawulo lokhukuliseko kwiindawo ezinzima, ngakumbi kwintlabathi okanye kwimihlaba ethambekileyo apho ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zinokuba nobunzima bokuziseka.
Ubuthi kunye nezilumkiso
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba Zonke iindawo zeRobinia hispida zineekhompawundi ezinokuba yityhefu (ingakumbi imbewu kunye namagqabi). Ukuginywa kwezi zinto ngabantu okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okunzulu komehluko. Ngoko ke, nangona iintyatyambo zayo zinezinto zokuhombisa kunye nezokupheka kwamanye amazwe, kuyacetyiswa Lumka kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwezo nkcubeko kunye namalungiselelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaziwa ngokucacileyo.
- Indawo: Khetha indawo enelanga, ekhuselweyo kwimimoya enamandla.
- Ukuprintwa: Gcina uxilongo rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukumodareyitha, ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Isondlo: Susa iisuckers kunye namasebe awonakeleyo ukunqanda ukungalingani kwesakhiwo.
URobinia hispida lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo banqwenela ukonwabela a iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsiUkuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuhle zenza olu hlobo lube yenye yezona fabaceae zaxabiswa kwigadi, ezibonelela ngohombiso, i-ikholoji, kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo. Ukunyamekela kwayo kulula ukuba iimfuno zayo ezisisiseko ziyahlonishwa, kwaye ubude bayo buvumela ukuba ujabule egadini iminyaka emininzi.
