Las Magnolias Bahlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwigadi yokuhombisa umbulelo kwi ubuhle kunye nobukhulu beentyatyambo zayo, ivumba lazo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezikhoyo. Zizityalo ezigxile kwimbali nakwimifuziselo eziye zahombisa iigadi ezincinci kunye neepaki ezintle kangangeenkulungwane. Funda indlela yokutyala i-magnolias egadini yethu nokubagcina besempilweni kuya kusivumela ukuba sonwabele a umboniso obonakalayo rhoqo ngexesha lonyakaUkwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-magnolias, unokutyelela icandelo lethu iintlobo ze-magnolia kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele indawo yakho.
Yintoni i-magnolias kwaye kutheni ukhetha?
Imagnolia yi uhlobo lwemithi namatyholo yosapho lweMagnoliaceae, eneentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezaziwayo ezisuka ikakhulu Asia kunye noMntla Melika. Impumelelo yakhe egadini ilele kweyakhe iintyatyambo ezintle – iipetals zayo zinokuba mhlophe, zipinki, zimfusa okanye zityheli kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elimnandi– kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ngokulula xa sele zimisiwe. Imizekelo yabantu abadala inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-30 kwiintlobo ezifana IMagnolia grandiflorakodwa kukho iintlobo ezixineneyo (M. stellata, M. iliiflora), ilungele iindawo ezincinci okanye ukulima imbiza.
Iindidi eziphambili kunye neempawu
- IMagnolia grandiflora: Ukumisela umthi oluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30.
- UMagnolia soulangeana: Isihlahla esinamagqabi okanye umthi omncinci, iintyatyambo ezinombala opinki kunye nomfusa.
- IMagnolia stellata: Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, zilungele iigadi ezincinci kunye neembiza.
- IMagnolia liliifloraIintyatyambo ezimile okwenyibiba, zimfusa ngaphandle, zikhaphukhaphu ngaphakathi.
- IMagnolia kobus: I-Deciduous, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ilungele imozulu epholileyo.
Khetha iindidi ngokwe indawo ekhoyo kunye neemeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho. Evergreen magnolias Ngokuqhelekileyo bavelisa imizekelo emikhulu; abavuthulukileyo bayamangala nabo iintyatyambo ezintle phambi kokuba amagqabi aphume, ekupheleni kobusika okanye entwasahlobo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokutshala i-magnolias
Impumelelo ye-magnolias iqala nge indawo echanekileyo. Ezi zityalo zikhetha izithuba ezinelanga okanye ukukhanya kwe-semi-shadeUbuncinci beeyure ze-4-6 zokukhanya kwelanga zifanelekile. Kwiindawo ezinehlobo elishushu kakhulu, umthunzi uyacetyiswa ngeeyure ezishushu kakhulu.
El Umhlaba kufuneka ube neasidi okanye ube neasidi kancinane, ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo. Iingcambu zeMagnolia azinzulu kwaye azinyamezeli amanzi okanye umhlaba obambeneyo okanye oncamathelayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika. Ukuphucula iimeko zomhlaba, sincoma ukufunda inqaku lethu indlela yokukhetha imithi yegadi.
Kuphephe ukubeka i-magnolia kwimimoya enamandla, njengoko iintyatyambo kunye namasebe zinokuphuka lula. Ukuba umhlaba une-calcareous kakhulu, yongeza i-organic matter ngamaxesha athile. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okugqibeleleyo, Qebisa umngxuma wokutyala nge-substrate yamagqabi okanye umhlaba oshushu, yongeza isanti ukuba i-clayey kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo ivumela ukuphuhliswa komthi omdala okanye i-shrub.
Inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokutyala i-magnolias
Ukutyala i-magnolias kufuna ukulungiswa okuthile:
- Elona xesha lilungileyo: Intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, ukuphepha ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ukutyala kunokwenzeka unyaka wonke.
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Xuba umgquba, i-peat, nesanti ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo. Unokujonga kwakhona inqaku lethu iingcebiso zokutyala iitulips kwezinye iinketho zezityalo ezifuna umhlaba olungileyo.
- Isithuba: Vumela umgama owaneleyo phakathi kwezityalo ukuvumela ukukhula kwexesha elizayo; bhekisa kubungakanani obuvuthiweyo bodidi lwakho.
- Ubuchule bokutyala: Yomba umngxuma ubuncinci kabini ububanzi beengcambu. Beka isityalo kumgangatho womhlaba, usigcwalise, kwaye usicinezele phantsi ukuze uzinze. Emva koko unkcenkceshele ngokunzulu kwaye wongeze umaleko we-organic mulch (pine, bark, okanye iinaliti) ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu.
Potted magnolias: ukhathalelo oluthile
I-Magnolias inokuchuma kwiimbiza ezinkulu Ukuba ulawula izinto ezimbini eziphambili: ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kuthintela ukomisa, intshaba enkulu ye-container magnolia. Sebenzisa i-substrate etyebileyo kwi-peat kunye ne-organic matter, kwaye usebenzise isichumisi esingamanzi kwizityalo ezithanda i-asidi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, rhoqo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuntshula nokutyalwa kwimbewu
Ukutyala i-magnolias kwimbewu yinkqubo eyanelisayo kwabo bathanda igadi:
- Vuna amaqunube emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziwile, ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Susa kwaye ucoce imbewu ngokukhawuleza.
- Imbewu ixhomekeke istratification ebandayo kangangeenyanga ezintathu ubuncinane, uwaxube kwisanti emanzi aze afakwe efrijini kwisingxobo esivaliweyo.
- Ekupheleni kweli xesha, hlwayela entwasahlobo embizeni okanye kwintsimi, ukukhusela izithole ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga kude kube amaqabunga amaninzi.
Uphuhliso lucotha, kodwa ukubukela i-magnolia ihluma kwaye ikhula kwimbewu yinkqubo ekhethekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa kunye nokugcinwa
Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma. Emva koko, inokulungelelaniswa nokunkcenkceshela okunzulu ngeveki, ukwandisa ukuphindaphinda ukuba imozulu yomile. Kuphephe ukuqubha ukuthintela ukubola.
Gcoba ngeemveliso ezilungeleleneyo kwizityalo ezithanda i-asidi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-mulch ye-organic yonyaka iya komeleza ugcino lokufuma kwaye iphucule ukuhanjiswa kwezondlo.
Ukuthenwa, ukutshintshwa kunye nezinambuzane
I-Magnolia ayifuni ukuthenwa kakhulu.; zithintele ekususeni amasebe awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye anqumlayo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha le-dormancy, ngokuqhelekileyo ekwindla, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwisityalo. Beka esweni izitshabalalisi ezifana nentwala, mealybugs, kunye nokungunda kwamagqabi, kwaye usebenzise isibulali zinambuzane okanye unyango oluthile lwesibulali zinambuzane ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Imagnolia ifuzisela ubunyulu, ubuhandiba nokuzingisa kwaye ixatyiswa kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Ukutyala i-magnolias yi-investment yexesha elide: le mithi ingaphila amakhulu eminyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo, ngaphezu kweenjongo zokuhlobisa, kubandakanya ukwenza iintyatyambo ze-infusions (ungadli imbewu, njengoko inetyhefu) kunye neziqholo.
Ngenkathalo eyaneleyo, Uyakonwabela iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nohlaza lwemagnolia yakho kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana., umfuziselo wokwenyani wobuhle bendalo kwigadi yakho okanye ithafa.
