La ISophora japonica (isithethantonye esamkelweyo Isyphnolobium japonicum), yaziwa njenge Sophora, IAcacia yaseJapan o umthi wepagoda, ngumthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo oxatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yomthunzi wawo, ukuqina kwawo kunye nokudubula kwawo ubusi. Umthonyama kwi iTshayina (kunye neembekiselo nakwi Korea), ikhuliswe ngokubanzi kwiigadi kunye nezitrato ngenxa yokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu yasezidolophini, ukunyamezela ngco liseko kwaye uphumelele kunye ukugcinwa okuphantsi.
Ubuni beBhotani kunye namagama
Uhlobo lolosapho UFabaceae kunye nesini sophora, apho yabelana ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo zemidumba. Ukongeza kumagama abo aqhelekileyo, iimbotyi ezahlukeneyo ziyakhuliswa kwigadi. iintlobo kunye nemihlanganisela ezandisa ixabiso labo lokuhombisa: S.japonica variegata, i-pendulum, Dot, ii-pubescens, phakathi kwabanye.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
De ubude obubanzi kunye nesithsaba esingqukuva, sinokufikelela kubude obukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nolawulo. Yalo isiqu Ithe nkqo kunye nexolo elingwevu elimdaka ukuqhekeka ngobudala. I amasetyana abancinci baluhlaza kunye ne-cylindrical.
Las amagqabi unyana umnqakathi-pinnate ikhompawundi, ukutshintshisana, ukuya kwiidecimeters ezininzi; babonisa 7–17 amaphecana i-oval-lanceolate kwimilo, kunye ipunta iphawulwe (ngokungafaniyo noRobinia, ophela ngokungqukuva). Umzantsi ungabonakala iglaucous kwaye ithe chu kancinci.
La iintyatyambo ibonakala ehlotyeni amaqela terminal I-branched kakhulu, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe-ezimhlophe, iphunga elithambileyo kunye nomdla omkhulu emnandi (itsala iinyosi kunye nezinye iipollinator). Emva kweentyatyambo, umthi ushiya a idyasi etyheli phantsi kwe-canopy xa i-corollas iphuma.
El iziqhamo yimbotyi i-moniliform kunye ne-indehiscent (ayivuleki xa ivuthiwe), 5-9 cm, ekuqaleni eluhlaza kwaye emva koko butyheli-ntsundu, ukuya kuthi ga. iimbewu ezintandathu. I imbewu kunye namaxolo ziqulathe iikhompawundi ezinesiphumo yentlambululo-miphefumlo kwaye baphuma Inetyhefu ukuba ityiwe.
De ukukhula Iphakathi ukuya ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza ebusheni, iindidi zingaphila ngaphezu kwe kwinkulungwane kwiimeko ezilungileyo zokukhula.
inkathalo ebalulekileyo
Ukuboniswa: enkosi ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inyamezela ukukhanya kwe-semi-shade. Iyaxhathisa kubanda, ukuya calor kunye imbalela xa sele imisiwe.
Umgangatho: nangona iyayinyamezela imihlaba ihlwempu y calcareous, ikhetha substrates nzulu, ngokulungileyo inkqubo yogutyulo kunye nokutsha. Uyanyamezela ubutyuwa kunye nokusingqongileyo konxweme, kodwa hayi ukucingisisa ixesha elide okanye ukuxinana.
Unkcenkceshelo: Phakathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uvumele i-substrate yome kancinci phakathi kokunkcenkceshela; kwiindawo ezinemvula rhoqo, izicelo zamathuba athile zinokwanela. Iintyatyambo ziqhelekile kakhulu kumhlaba owomileyo noko.
Umbhalisi: umnikelo wonyaka we umgquba ovuthiweyo o wamatye Kwanele ukugcina amandla kunye namagqabi, ngakumbi kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo.
Ukungena ezidolophini: imele yona ukumelana kungcoliseko, ukunqongophala kwenkathalo kunye namandla ayo okuvelisa umthunzi olungileyo ezitratweni nakwiipaki.
Ukuthenwa okukhuselekileyo kunye noqeqesho
I-sophora ayifuni ukuthena nzulu. Ekuqeqesheni unako Isikhokelo indebe kwaye ususe izikhokelo ezimbini o amasebe aphantsi ukuphakamisa ukuphakama kwesinyathelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukusika ubukhulu obukhulu olo lubabalo ukubola kunye nemingxuma.
Inkuni ingaba brittleUkukhusela, ukuthena kufuneka kucwangciswe ngokusikwa okucocekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokutywinwa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuthenwa kakhulu kuyakhuthaza uqhambuko olungxamisekileyo ngofakelo olubuthathaka olunokuthi lusilele ngenxa yomoya okanye ubunzima, ukunciphisa i ixesha elide yomzekelo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Luhlobo rustic kwaye ngokubanzi uchatshazelwa kancinci zizitshabalalisi. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuvela mealybugs y ntwala, inokulawulwa ngonyango oluthambileyo okanye ulawulo lwebhayoloji.
Con ukufuma okugqithisileyo Iingxaki zokungunda zinokuvela emhlabeni ezifana i-armillaria (ukubola kweengcambu) okanye ukuphefumla kweengcambu. Kwiziqu kunye namasebe zinokuvela iichancres (Nectria nabanye) kunye nemizimba eneziqhamo ze Iipolyporus. Ngamagqabi, amabala amagqabi kunye kancinci umgubo omhlophe (powdery mildew) engafane ibenobuzaza.
Amanyathelo othintelo: gcina a umjelo olungileyo, ziphephe amanxeba ukusuka ekutheneni ngokungeyomfuneko, izixhobo zokukhupha iintsholongwane kunye nokuphelisa amaqela achaphazelekayo xa izibonda ezikrokrisayo, iintanda okanye ukuguquka kombala kubhaqwe. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zeSophora inokunceda ukukhusela izifo ezithile.
Ukusasazwa kunye neentlobo
Ukusasazeka nge imbewu Ilula: ifanelekile ukoyikisa okanye cwina ukuthambisa isigqumathelo kwaye uhlwayele kwibhedi yembewu ekhuselweyo. Izithole zikhuselwa kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo de zikhule kakuhle.
Los imihlanganisela Zivelisa kwakhona Ukumiliselwa ukugcina iimpawu zayo. Amagqabantshintshi aquka: 'Pendula' (umkhwa wokulila kunye nobukhulu obuncinci), 'Columnaris' (isakhiwo esimxinwa), 'Dot' (amasebe atyumkileyo natyumkileyo) kunye 'Regent' (igqabi elikhulu, linamandla kwaye liyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla). Iifom nazo ziyalinywa ezahlukeneyo kunye ukufikisa iphawulwe emagqabini.
Ukusetyenziswa, ubutyhefu kunye nezinto ezinomdla
Ukongeza kwingqesho yakhe njenge umthi womthunzi Kuluhlu kunye neegadi, yinto ebalaseleyo isityalo sobusi. Su ngomthi, iqinile kwaye izinzile, iyaxatyiswa kwi Ukwenza ikhabhinethi. Ngokwesiko, ukusuka kwixolo layo kunye iintyatyambo zafunyanwa iidayi ezityheli.
Iinxalenye zesityalo (ingakumbi imbewu y iziqhamo) Inetyhefu ngenxa yesiphumo sazo sokuhlanjululwa, yiyo loo nto zingatyiwa. Emachibini, ukuqokelela amagqabi Inokuba negalelo kwiikhompawundi kunye nefuthe le-laxative emanzini.
Ihambelana kakuhle ne bonsai. Kwimimandla ethile kunokwenzeka yenza ngokwendalo kwaye ibe yinto ehlaselayo; Kububulumko ukuyilawula Ukusasazeka kwaye uphephe ukutyala kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. Nangona iyeyemidumba, ayidli ngokunxulunyaniswa nayo utywala iphawuleka kusetyenziso lwasezidolophini.
Isikhokelo sokuTyalwa ngokukhawuleza
- Zikho: vula umngxuma 2-3 amaxesha banzi ukusuka kwibhola yengcambu kwaye ukhulule ezantsi. Beka intamo kwi ukuphakama okufanayo zomhlaba.
- Hlanganisa: gcwalisa ngomhlaba wendalo ophuculwe nge umquba okanye i-humus; ziphephe ii-substrates ezigcina amanzi agqithisileyo.
- Ibhola yengcambu: Khulula ngobunono iingcambu ezijikelezayo kwaye ususe ezonakeleyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: nika amanzi amaninzi emva kokutyala kwaye uphinde ngokwemozulu de luzimisele.
- Abafundisi: indawo ukuba kukho umoya ukugcina isiqu misela ixesha lokuqala.
Ukukhetha indawo enelanga elinomhlaba okhupha amanzi kunye nokugcina ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-sophora ibonisa ukukhula kwayo, iqhakaza kakhulu, kwaye ihlala isempilweni iminyaka emininzi.
