Russelia equisetiformis: ukhathalelo olupheleleyo, iimpawu, kunye nesikhokelo esisebenzayo

I-Russelia equisetiformis: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuKhathalela kunye neeMpawu

I-Russelia equisetiformis, yaziwa njenge Imvula yekorale, iinyembezi zothando, isityalo se-coral, iinyembezi zikaCupid okanye iinyembezi zikaJupiter, sisityalo sokuhombisa esixatyiswe kakhulu egadini ngenxa yeentyantyambo zaso ezimangalisayo eziqhubekayo kunye nokuqina kwaso, kunye nenkangeleko yaso entle, elandelekayo. Inzalelwane kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezishushu zaseMelika, ngakumbi iMexico kunye noMbindi Merika, olu hlobo lufanelekile kwiigadi, iiterras, kunye neebhalkhoni, zombini emhlabeni nakwiimbiza.

Inkcazo yezityalo kunye neempawu eziphambili

I-Russelia equisetiformis Sisihlahla esihlala sihlala sinezikhondo ezinde, ezibhityileyo, ezijingayo, ezinokufikelela phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama ngaphandle kwaye ngaphantsi kancinci embizeni. Amasebe athatha ukumila kweCascading, amasebe aphezulu, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iibhaskithi ezijingayo, amathambeka kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo. Amagqabi mancinci, achasene ngokubanzi, kwaye ubukhulu becala ane-scaly okanye i-linear-lanceolate, afana kakhulu nalawo emisila yamahashe.

Imele eyayo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, iveza amagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo anokulahleka kancinci ngamaxesha abandayo, nangona isityalo sihlala sihluma kakhulu entwasahlobo.

Las iintyatyambo ze-tubular Iintyatyambo zaseRusselia zinokuba zibomvu ze-coral, zipinki, okanye zimhlophe kwezinye iindidi, zilinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 cm ubude kwaye zihlanganiswe ngamaqela ekupheleni kweziqu. Intyatyambo iqala ekupheleni kobusika ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla, ibe kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Incindi yayo ixatyiswa kakhulu yi abahambisa ipoleni njengamabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye, kwezinye iindawo, iingcungcu.

Esi sityalo asifane sivelise iziqhamo zokuhombisa, kwaye ii-capsules ezibonakalayo azinalo ixabiso lokuhombisa.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kunye nendawo efanelekileyo

La IRusselia equisetiformis ikhetha indawo enelanga elipheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo okuninzi kunye nexesha elide. Ukuba ibekwe kumthunzi, kubalulekile ukuba ifumane ubuncinane iiyure ezine zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla. Ngaphakathi, kufuneka ibekwe kufutshane nefestile eqaqambileyo, kuthintelwe ukutyhileka okumnyama kakhulu, okunokuthi kuthintele kakhulu ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo.

Kwimimandla eshushu kakhulu ehlotyeni, inokuxabisa ukukhuselwa kokukhanya ngexesha lelanga eliphakamileyo ukuthintela ukutsha kwamagqabi, kodwa ngokubanzi, imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko zaselwandle ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Imozulu kunye nokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi

Olu hlobo luqhelaniswa nemozulu efudumeleyo okanye epholileyo, apho ubusika abukho bunzima kakhulu. Ayiyinyamezeli kakuhle iqabaka eqatha.; nangona kunjalo, inokumelana nokuhla okuphakathi kwiqondo lobushushu kunye neeqabaka ezikhanyayo, nangona phantsi kwezi meko zingalahlekelwa yinxalenye yayo yomoya, ihlume kwakhona entwasahlobo ukuba iingcambu zigcinwe zikhuselwe.

Kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhule ebhodweni ukukhusela phantsi kophahla okanye ecaleni kweendonga ezikhuselweyo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, okanye uvale isiseko nge-mulch ukukhusela iingcambu.

Uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo

Eyona substrate ifanelekileyo yeRusselia equisetiformis Kufuneka kube lula, kukhululeke, kunye nobuninzi bezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-drainage egqwesileyo ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi, kuba isityalo asinyamezeli umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwiingcambu.

• Kwiigadi, kulungele ukutyebisa umhlaba ngomgquba, i-peat, kunye nesanti okanye i-perlite.
• Ebhodweni, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele umxube we-substrate yendalo yonke kunye neendawo ezilinganayo ze-peat kunye nesanti enqabileyo, ngaloo ndlela uvumela umoya omhle kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi.
• Iqhelana noluhlu olubanzi lwemihlaba, ukusuka kwi-acidic kancinane ukuya kwi-calcareous, kodwa ukumisa kwamanzi kufuneka kuhlale kuphetshwa.

Ukutyumba kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba iingcambu zigcwalisa isitya.

Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye neengcebiso ngokwexesha lonyaka

Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwesi sityalo:

• Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kancinane, kodwa ungaze ugcwale amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu womhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
• Ekwindla nasebusika: Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuvumela i-substrate ukuba ihlale yomile ixesha elide. Ukuba isityalo silahlekelwa yindawo yaso esemoyeni, manzisa ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukuba iingcambu zengcambu zome ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiimbiza zokuxhoma, i-substrate idla ngokumisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukunkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka kubekwe iliso rhoqo, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezinomoya okanye ezishushu.

Isichumisi kunye nesondlo

Ukuze iRusselia equisetiformis igcine iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokukhula ngamandla, ifuna ukuchumisa rhoqo ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo ezidubulayo:

• Galela isichumiso esingamanzi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula neentyantyambo, ngokungcono ngokusinyibilikisa kumanzi okunkcenkceshela.
• Kufuneka kufunwe isichumisi esilungeleleneyo, esongezelela kwinitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium, ibonelela ngezinto ezincinci ezifana nentsimbi, imagnesium, imanganese, ithusi, i-zinc, iboron kunye nemolybdenum.
• Kwiimbiza, qinisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye unqande ukuchumisa ebusika.
• Gwema ukugqithisa ukuphepha ukonakalisa iingcambu: kusoloko kungcono ukusebenzisa ngaphantsi kwe-dose ephakanyisiweyo yomenzi.

Ukuthenwa: kwenziwa njani kwaye nini

Ukuthena kuyacetyiswa ukugcina isityalo esixineneyo, ukuvuselela i-branching, kunye nokukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo ezininzi. Kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwamathupha. Izindululo eziphambili zezi:

• Sika malunga nesinye kwisithathu seziqu ukuze uvuselele isityalo kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier.
• Susa amasebe awomileyo, awonakeleyo okanye amade kakhulu, kunye nazo naziphi na iintsalela zeentyatyambo eziphelelwe lixesha.
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane izixhobo zokusika ngaphambi nasemva kokuthena ukuthintela usulelo lwezifo.

Ukongezelela, ukunqunyulwa okukhanyayo emva kweentyantyambo zokuqala kunokukhuthaza ukutshitshiswa kwesibini kweentyatyambo.

Ukuphindaphinda nokusasazwa

IRusselia equisetiformis inokusasazwa ngeendlela ezininzi, nangona eyona ilula nesebenzayo kukusika isikhondo. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya ukwahlula kunye nokwahlula:

1. Ngokusikwa: Ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, khetha iziqu ezisecaleni ezisempilweni malunga ne-10 cm ubude kwaye uzinqumle ngezantsi nje kwenode (ngokukhethekileyo idiagonally). Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye ufake ii-cuttings kumxube omanzi we-peat kunye nesanti. Gubungela ngeplastiki ecacileyo ukugcina umswakama kunye nendawo kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ekhuselweyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Xa zihluma, zitshintshele kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
2. Ngokumaleko: Ngokuyinxenye yombela isiqu esithambileyo ngaphandle kokusahlula kwisityalo esingumzali. Nje ukuba iingcambu zikhule, zinokusikwa kwaye zityalwe ngokutsha.
3. Ngokwahlula amatyholo: Ngentwasahlobo, susa isityalo ebhodweni kwaye uhlukanise ngokucophelela iingcambu zengcambu zibe ngamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu, uqinisekise iingcambu kunye neziqu kwicandelo ngalinye. Tyala kwizikhongozeli ezitsha kwaye uzigcine zifumile de kuqalwe iingcambu.
4. Ngembewu: Ayiqhelekanga kwaye iyacotha, kwaye izityalo ezifunyenweyo zisenokungafani nesityalo esingumama.

Ukumelana, izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeRusselia equisetiformis yile ukumelana okuphezulu kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane ixhaphakile kwigadi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazeleka:

• Iintwala: Izinambuzane ezincinci ezinokugxila kumahlumela amancinci kunye neziqu. Ziphathe ngeemveliso ezithile okanye uzisuse ngesandla kwiimeko ezithambileyo.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: Ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezomileyo. Ibangela ukujika kombala kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Yandisa ukufuma kwaye, ukuba kubi kakhulu, sebenzisa iiakharisayidi ezifanelekileyo.

Ngolawulo olululo lokunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya kakuhle, kunye nokuchumisa okuphakathi, ezi ngxaki azidli ngokuba sisongelo esinzulu eRashiya.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa

IRusselia equisetiformis ibonelela ngamathuba angapheliyo kwiigadi kunye neendawo ezingaphandle:

• Ilungele ukugquma amathambeka, ukudala iingxangxasi zeentyatyambo kwiindonga okanye kwimida ephezulu.
• Ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimbiza zokuxhoma, iiplanti ezide okanye ukongeza umbala kwi-terraces, i-patios kunye neebhalkhoni.
• Ingasetyenziselwa njengethango eliphantsi elingaqhelekanga kwaye, kwiigadi zaseMeditera, ngokuqhelekileyo lidibene nezinye iintlobo ze-xerophytic.
• Ingakhuliswa ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba inokukhanya okuninzi, iyenza ilungele iigreenhouses, iigalari, okanye iindawo ezineglasi.

Ukongeza kubuhle bayo, esi sityalo sinegalelo kwi igadi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo Izilwanyana ezitsala umungu ezifana neenyosi, amabhabhathane, neehoverflies. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxabiswa kakhulu kwigadi ezinzileyo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka.

I-Russelia equisetiformis kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

Ukuguquguquka kwemozulu yaseRusselia kuyenza idume kakhulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye neendawo ezivezwe ngumoya okanye umoya wolwandle, kuba inyamezela ubutyuwa kunye nomoya ngaphandle kobunzima. Iyakwazi nokumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela, nangona iintyatyambo zayo ziya kuba ninzi ukuba ayikhe ibe noxinzelelo lwamanzi.

Kwiindawo ezinomswakama, ukukhutshwa komhlaba kufuneka kwandiswe, ngelixa kwiindawo ezomileyo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye ne-mulching iingcambu kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe umswakama kunye nokukhusela ukushisa okukhulu okanye kubanda.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokulima ngokufanelekileyo

• Isithuba: Xa utyala iiRusselia ezininzi emhlabeni, shiya indawo eyaneleyo ukuze ziphuhlise kakuhle umkhwa wazo wokuxhoma (phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-120 cm).
• Inkcubeko edibeneyo: Hlanganisa iRusselia kunye nezinye izityalo eziphantsi, eziqhakaza ixesha elide ukudala ukungafani kombala kunye nokuthungwa.
• Kuphephe ukuphuphumala: Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu, oyena nobangela wokufa kweembiza.
• Ulawulo lokukhula: Ukuba isityalo singena kakhulu, ukuthenwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukusigcina siphantsi kolawulo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumtsalane.

Izinto ezinomdla kunye noncedo lwendalo

Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lobuhle, iRusselia equisetiformis ibalasele ngokukwazi kwayo ukutsala izilwanyana zasendle eziluncedo egadini. Incindi yayo eninzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiindawo apho izitiya zingenazo iintyatyambo zokuhambisa ipoleni phantse unyaka wonke. Nangona kweminye imimandla ingavelisi siqhamo ngenxa yokungabikho kweyona ntsholongwane iphambili yendalo (i-hummingbirds), isabonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yendawo yokuhlala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubhaliwe kwiigadi zembali kunye nezizinzileyo, ezixatyiswe ngeemfuno zamanzi aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo eziqhubeka zidubula. Nangona ingenalo usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwamayeza, ubukho bayo buhombisa kwaye bunika amandla nasiphi na indawo eluhlaza.

Ukukhula okunomtsalane okulandelayo kunye neentyatyambo ezinomtsalane zeRusselia equisetiformis zenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lucetyiswayo kwabo bafuna igadi enemibala, engakhathalelwanga kakhulu, kunye negadi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukulula kwayo ukulima, ubunzima bendalo, kunye nokukwazi ukuzalisa izithuba ezinzima kuyenza ibe yodwa, ilungele zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo abafuna iziphumo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu.