Usenokuba umazi umtshayelo kanosilarha, ngequbuliso o ummirtile wamaMoor. I URuscus aculeatus Sisihlahla esihlala sihlala sixhathisa kakhulu, sinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa ngenxa yalo amaqunube abomvu aqaqambileyo kunye namahlamvu ayo aluhlaza nzulu, ukongeza ukuba enye Izityalo zeKrisimesi ixatyiswe kakhulu. Ubukho bayo kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo buqhelekile ngenxa yayo ukuqina okukhulu kwivazi, kwaye egadini ikhula kwiindawo ezinomthunzi apho ezinye iintlobo zihluleka. Ikwasisityalo esine ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza esintu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye nezilumkiso zokusetyenziswa.
Iimpawu zeRuscus aculeatus
IRuscus aculeatus Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula amatyholo compact ezineziqu eziqinileyo ezidla ngokufikelela phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-120 cm ubude. Oko kukhangeleka ngathi ngamagqabi ngokwenene i-cladodes okanye i-phylloclades, oko kukuthi, iziqu ezicaba ngombala wesikhumba kunye ne-apex ebukhali, ejongene ne-photosynthesis. Amagqabi okwenyaniso amaxolo amancinci eziya zingaqatshelwa kwaye ziwe ngokukhawuleza.
Intyatyambo ilumkile: iintyatyambo luhlaza-mhlophe, encinci kunye neenkwenkwezi, eziphuma kumbindi we-phylloclades. Uhlobo lu eyobe, ngoko kukho izityalo eyindoda y umntu obhinqileyo ahlukene. Emva komvumvuzelwano, iimazi ziyavelisa amaqunube eglobose ebomvu, malunga ne-1 cm ububanzi, ukuhlobisa kakhulu, okuvuthwa ukusuka ekwindla kwaye kuhlala ebusika.
Sisityalo rhizomatous: ngaphantsi komhlaba yandisa iirhizomes apho izikhondo ezitsha zihluma, eziququzelela ukuphindaphinda ngokwahlulwa kwetyholo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ukwenza iheji ephantsi okanye amabala axineneyo. Kwibhotani, ubudlelwane bayo kunye ne i-asparagus Iyaziwa, kwaye ngokwenene amahlumela athambileyo Umtshayelo wasesilarha ngokwesiqhelo wawutyiwa njenge asparagus, esoloko ethatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko kunye nentlonipho yemithetho yokuvuna.
Amaqunube anembewu enye ukuya kwezininzi; ezi ziye zasetyenziswa ekuhlaleni njenge indawo yekofu emva kokutshisa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isiqhamo xa siphela sinjalo inetyhefu ukuba iginyiwe, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwasekhaya akukhuthazwa.
Ukusasazwa, indawo yokuhlala kunye ne-ikholoji
Umtshayelo kanosilarha uphuma kuwo IYurophu kunye nommandla weMeditera, kunye nobukho nakwimimandla ye KwiNtshona yeEurasia kunye neziqithi zeAtlantiki ezifana neAzores kunye neCanary Islands. Kwindalo ikhula ukusuka imida emitsha kunye namatyholo phezulu holm oki kunye nemithi oki, rhoqo kwimihlaba enamatye okanye enamatye, kukhethwa ukuba ungene isithunzi okanye isithunzi sethunzi. Inokufumaneka ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphantsi ukuya imiphakamo ephakathi, kwaye ibonakala kancinci kwiindawo zeendunduma.
Uhlobo lubonisa okuphawulekayo ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu behlobo lweMeditera, obuvumela ukuba buqhelane nemozulu epholileyo. Iziqhamo zayo zichithwa-chithwa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, edla amaqunube kwaye ikhuphe imbewu engagatywanga, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwayo kwendalo.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kwimihlobiso yasebusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise a ingqokelela enoxanduva yemathiriyeli yezityalo, ukuphepha ukonakalisa abantu basendle kunye nokubeka phambili izityalo ezilinywayo xa kufuneka amasebe okuhlobisa.
Ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwifloristry
Umtshayelo kanosilarha ngomnye we ukusika uhlaza ixatyiswe kakhulu ngabatyali beentyatyambo. Amasebe awo abonelela isakhiwo, eluhlaza kakhulu uzinzile ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nokwahlukana okumangalisayo kunye neentyatyambo ezikhanyayo okanye ezibomvu. Ihlala iintsuku ezininzi emanzini kwaye, ngokunyamekela okulula, ingaphinda isetyenziswe kumalungiselelo amaninzi.
Ukwandisa ubomi bayo kwi-vase, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isilondolozi seentyatyambo emanzini, yinqumle iimilimitha ezimbalwa isiseko yesiqu kwindawo nganye yokutshintsha kwamanzi kwaye ugcine isipha kude imithombo yobushushu kunye nemisinga yomoya. Ukuchasa kwayo ukubuna iyenza ilungele iKrisimesi ephakathi, iintyatyambo ezincinci kunye neengoma zesakhiwo.
Iipropati zemveli kunye nezilumkiso
Umtshayelo kanosilarha uqulathe iisaponosides njenge ruscogenin kunye neoruscogeninukongeza kwi flavonoids, iityuwa ze-potassium, iirasi kunye neoli efunekayo. Ngokwesithethe kubalelwa iipropati ivasoconstrictor, anti-ukudumba y anti-edema, yiyo loo nto isetyenzisiwe kuphuhliso lwe Amafutha kunye namalungiselelo enzelwe hemorrhoids, Imithambo yegazi, imilenze ediniweyo okanye ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi izithambiso zokuthambisa emva kokucheba okanye ukugqalwa lilanga, kunye nokufakwa infusions ezifana I-diuretic.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusetyenziswa komtshayelo woxhelwa ngamayeza kufuneka kuqhutywe isoloko iphantsi kweliso lobuchule. Saponins ingaba Izithintelo kwinqanaba esiswini kunye namaqunube, zabo Ityhefu, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzima zokwetyisa. Kubalulekile thintela ukufikelela ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya kwiziqhamo, ezinomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa yombala wazo.
Ukunyamekelwa kweRuscus aculeatus egadini nasebhodweni
Ukukhanya kunye nendawo
Umtshayelo wasesilarha uyachuma umthunzi okhanyayo okanye i-semi-shadeKwimozulu epholileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwehlobo elibi kakhulu liyanyamezela ilanga elithambileyo, ngelixa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhusele ilanga elinamandla elithe ngqo ngexesha leeyure eziphambili ukuphepha uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye neengcebiso ezomileyo kwi-phylloclades.
Umhlaba kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona
Iyalingana iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaba (i-limestone, i-siliceous okanye i-clayey), nangona ikhetha i-substrates nge izinto eziphilayo kwaye kulungile inkqubo yogutyuloEmbizeni, sebenzisa i-substrate esemgangathweni yendalo yonke kunye ne-20-30% i-humus okanye umgquba kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngegrabile kwisiseko. Ukutshintshwa kwenziwa xa imbiza ilungile, kukhethwa ukuba ingene primavera.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa imoderado: yeka umaleko ophezulu uyoma phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo, ukwandisa kancinci ukuphindaphinda ehlotyeni; ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba ukhula embizeni, khulula iisosari emva kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukugqithisa kwamanzi ezingcanjini.
Ubushushu kunye nemozulu
Luhlobo rustic iyanyamezela iqabaka kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu. Ichuma kakhulu kwiimozulu nge ebusika obupholileyo ukuya kubanda kwaye ehlotyeni angomisi kakhulu. Umoya awudli ngokuyichaphazela, kodwa kwiindawo ezivuleke kakhulu ezinye iindawo zokusithela ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe ukufuma.
Umbhalisi
Sihlahla se ukugcinwa okuphantsi. Kumhlaba ochumileyo inako akukho mfuneko yesichumisoKwiimbiza okanye umhlaba ompofu, yongeza isichumisi entwasahlobo. ulungelelene ukukhutshwa kancinci okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngesichumisi esithambileyo, ngaphandle kokugqithiswa. I-mulch ye inkunkuma yamagqabi okanye umgquba ekupheleni kobusika uyanceda ukulondoloza umswakama kwaye uphucula umhlaba.
Ukuthena
Ayifuni ukuthenwa nzima. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusika li emva kokuwa kweziqhamo, ukususa iziqu ezindala okanye ezonakalisiweyo kunye nokuvuselela amahlumelo amatshaKwimiyezo, ivumela ukuthenwa okubukhali ngakumbi kokwenziwa kwe uthango oluphantsi okanye imida.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Sisityalo ukumelana kakhulu kwizinambuzane nezifo. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zivela ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo (ibola) okanye iindawo ezishushu kakhulu nezomileyo, ezinokuthi iingcebiso zokutshisa. Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuphucula ukungena komoya ukunqanda.
Ubuthi kunye nokhuseleko
Amaqunube abomvu ityhefu ngokuginya. Beka izityalo kwindawo ekungafikeleleki kuyo abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi ukuba ikhule kwiimbiza kumphakamo ophantsi okanye ukuba amasebe asetyenziswa kuwo amalungiselelo eentyatyambo ngaphakathi ekhaya.
Ukuphindaphinda
Icandelo leMata
Yeyona inkulu ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Thatha ithuba lomlinganiswa wakho rhizomatous: ekupheleni kobusika okanye entwasahlobo yahlula izahlulo nge iingcambu kunye neziqu yenziwe kakuhle kwaye ityale icandelo ngalinye kwindawo yalo yokugqibela okanye ezimbizeni. Gcina i-substrate kufumile kancinci de iingcambu.
Ukusika
Ehlotyeni, thabatha iinxalenye zesikhondo umhlaba owenziwe nge-semi-wood kwaye uzityale kwi-substrate ene-aerated (umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite). Ukufuma okuphezulu kunye ubushushu obuthambileyo izakuququzelela i-rooting. Ayizizo zonke i-cuttings ezithathayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele iiyunithi ezininzi.
Imbewu
Ukuzala ngembewu kancinci kunye kunye ukuntshula okungaqhelekanga. Susa imbewu kumaqunube kwaye ucoce kakuhle. Ixesha le stratification ebandayo (overwintering) kuphucula ukuntshula. Ukuhlwayela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwi-substrate imdaka kwaye ikhupha amanzi, kwindawo enzulu, kwaye ugcine ufumile ngaphandle kokhukula. Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zisetyenziswa iitreyi zesokethi ezinzulu ukukhokela ingcambu kunye nokuthintela ukujikeleza; kuqhelekile ukuhlwayela iimbewu ezahlukeneyo nge-alveolus inikwe izinga layo eliphantsi lempumelelo.
Ukufumana ukubiya egadini khumbula ukuba luhlobo oluthile eyobe: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube imizekelo yamadoda nabasetyhini ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwepoleni. Kwii-flowerbeds, ukuxinana kwe Izityalo ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-6 ngemitha yesikwere ivelisa inkitha enomtsalane ngaphandle kokuhluthisa indawo.
Yila kunye nokusetyenziswa egadini
Umtshayelo wasesilarha ufanelekile iikona ezinomthunzi ukusuka egadini, ngaphantsi imithi namatyholo, kunye Izityambo Kunzima ukufikelela apho ukhuseleko oluzingisileyo lufunwa ngaphandle kokhathalelo oluninzi. Ndiyabulela kwi-phylloclades eqinile kunye namajikijolo asebusika, inikezela umdla unyaka wonke. Inokwakheka imida okanye iheji ezincinci, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiiplanti ezifana ugqaliselo lwezakhiwo.
Idibanisa neeferns, IHelleborus, Nandine, ilex okanye ngeebhalbhu zomthunzi ezibonelela ngeentyatyambo ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukuba ufuna ukuvuna imathiriyeli yokutyala iintyatyambo, yenza indawo ethile yokutyala enokuhlaziya isikhondo esilungileyo kwaye ugcine izigaqa nge ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-phylloclades yokusika.
Kwiimozulu ezineehlobo ezomileyo, i-organic mulch inceda ukugcina umswakama kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Nangona iyawanyamezela amaxesha athile awomileyo, umtshayelo kanosilarha ujongeka ngcono xa ubuncinci ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kwezikhukula.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-genus Ruscus
Ukongeza kwi URuscus aculeatus, i-genus ibandakanya iintlobo ezifana URuscus hypoglossum y URuscus hypophyllum. Bonke babelana nge ievergreen bear kunye nexabiso layo njengohlaza olusikiweyo, kunye neengqungquthela kwimilo kunye nobukhulu be-phylloclades. Ukulinywa kwayo fanayo, ukubeka phambili i-semi-shade kunye nemihlaba ene-organic matter.
