Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo nesiHlaziyiweyo seRosemary Care: Ukulima, iiPropati, kunye nezisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo

El romero (USalvia rosmarinus, ngaphambili eyayisaziwa ngokuba I-Rosmarinus officinalis) sesinye sezona zityalo zixatyiswayo nezilinywayo ezinevumba elimnandi ezindlini nasezitiyeni kwihlabathi jikelele. Ayibonakali nje ngokuvumba kwayo okungaqondakaliyo kunye nokuguquguquka ekhitshini, kodwa kunye neempawu zayo eziphawulekayo zonyango kunye nokuhlobisa. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokulula kokulinywa kwayo kuthetha ukuba kwanabo baqala ukusebenza egadini banokuyonwabela esi sityalo sihlala siluhlaza unyaka wonke, nokuba kumhlaba wegadi, kwiimbiza ezikwithafa okanye kwiibhalkhoni, okanye kwifestile enelanga ekhaya. Kwesi sikhokelo sineenkcukacha nesisebenzayo, siya kufumanisa: Indlela yokunyamekela, ukukhula, kunye nokugcina irosemary ukuze ibonakale inamandla, inevumba elimnandi kwaye isempilweni, kunye nokuthatha inzuzo yazo zonke iipropathi zayo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zerosemary

irosemary yi ityholo elihlala ixesha elide Ingakhula ifike kwi 2 metres ubude (kancinci embizeni) kwaye inamagqabi amxinwa, amade aluhlaza nzulu kumphezulu kwaye abe mhlophe ngaphantsi. Iziqu zayo ezithe tye, ezibubunzulu, ukurhabaxa, kunye nevumba elimnandi eliphuma ngamagqabi xa likhuhla kuyenza ibe sisityalo esicacileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukudumba kwayo, irosemary ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nangona iintlobo ezineentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki zinokubonwa. Iintyatyambo ziqhelekile ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni. Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngevumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo zayo zihombise kwaye zitsala iinyosi kunye nezinye iipollin, ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo egadini.

IRosemary yeyosapho ILamiaceae kwaye inzalelwane yaseMeditera, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nemozulu eyomileyo, umhlaba ombi kunye nokutshiswa lilanga.

Iipropati zonyango kunye nezokuphekaEsi sityalo sityebile kwiioli eziyimfuneko, i-tannins, i-flavonoids, i-vitamin C, i-rosmarinic acid, i-saponins, kunye ne-alkaloids efana ne-rosmaricin. Usetyenziso lwayo lwemveli lubandakanya usetyenziso njenge-tonic yokugaya, i-stimulant, isikhuseli sesibindi, i-antiseptic, i-agent yokupholisa amanxeba, i-analgesic, kunye nokuphucula imemori kunye nokujikeleza. Ekuphekeni, amagqabi amatsha okanye omisiweyo kunye neentyantyambo zongeza incasa engaqondakaliyo kwinyama, intlanzi, izitya zerayisi, kunye nesityu.

Enkosi kuzo zonke ezi mpawu, irosemary sisityalo esisisiseko kulo naliphi na ikhaya ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo, ivumba elimnandi kunye nokulula ukuyigcina.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhulisa irosemary

• Ukukhanya: Iimfuno zeRosemary ilanga ngqoKufuneka ifumane ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla. Ukuba ikhule ngaphakathi endlwini, yibeke kwifestile ejonge emazantsi okanye usebenzise isibane sokukhula.
• Ubushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ivakalelwa kwiqabaka eqatha kunye nexesha elide. Ibunyamezela kakuhle ubushushu, nangona ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuyonakalisa ukuba akukho moya owaneleyo.
• Ukufuma: Ikhetha iindawo ezomileyo, ngoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwefungi.
• Indawo: Sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esilungele zombini ilanga ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kwaye siqhelana kakuhle neembiza kunye negadi.

Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate

I-rosemary ikhula kakuhle ilula, imihlaba enesanti ehambisa amanzi asele ilungileNgelixa inyamezela umhlaba ombi, owomileyo, ayiwunyamezeli umhlaba omanzi okanye onodongwe, njengoko oku kukhuthaza ukubola kweengcambu.

• Ukuba umhlaba wakho wegadi unodongwe kakhulu okanye uxinene, khetha ukukhulisa irosemary kwimbiza yeterracotta engamenyezelwanga, eya kuvumela ukuvela komphunga ongcono wokufuma okugqithisileyo.
• Sebenzisa umhlaba wokugalela izityalo ezinevumba elibi kunye ne-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-alkaline kancinane. Ungaphucula amanzi ngokugalela isanti erhabaxa okanye amatye amancinci.
• Kubalulekile ukuba imbiza ibe nemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukunkcenkceshela: rhoqo kunye neengcebiso

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo ukunkcenkceshela irosemaryEsi sityalo siyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kwaye sifuna amanzi amancinci ukuze sihlale sisempilweni.

• Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nkcenkceshela irosemary yakho xa ubona umphezulu womhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwe-avareji, kwimozulu epholileyo, oku kuqhelekile rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Ebhodweni, faka umnwe emhlabeni: ukuba uphuma ucocekile kwaye womile, amanzi.
• Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kanye zonke iintsuku eziyi-10-20 zinokwanela).
• Ngalo lonke ixesha kuphephe ukushiya amanzi amileyo esosini phantsi kwembiza.
• Kwimihlaba eyomileyo neshushu kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kunika iziphumo ezihle kakhulu.
• Kungcono ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi amaninzi, njengoko ukufuma okuqokelelweyo kukhokelela ekukhuleni kokungunda kunye nokubola kweengcambu.

Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, rosemary ayifuni ukuchumisa rhoqoUkuba utyalwe kumhlaba wegadi, ukongeza i-compost encinci ye-organic orworm castings kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo kuya kwanela.

Kwiimbiza, umhlaba uyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Unokongeza isichumisi esincinci se-organic okanye isichumisi esikhethekileyo semifuno rhoqo entwasahlobo, kodwa ngamanani amancinci kwaye ungalokothi ugqithise.

Ziphephe izichumisi ezinenitrogen, njengoko zivelisa amagqabi amaninzi kodwa zisenza buthathaka isityalo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane nezifo.

Ungatyala njani kwaye usasaze irosemary

IRosemary ingatyalwa nge imbewu okanye ukusikaEyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo kuninzi lwabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa kukusika, njengoko ukuntshula kwembewu kunokucotha kwaye kungalingani.

• Ukusasaza irosemary ngokusika, nquma isebe elincinci malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla. Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye ubeke ukusika emanzini okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba omanzi, okhanyayo. Ungasebenzisa ii-agent ze-rooting zendalo ukwandisa impumelelo (njenge-lentil okanye i-willow rooting agents).
• Beka ukusika kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, kodwa kude nokukhanya kwelanga kuze kube yilapho iingcambu zibonakala. Nje ukuba iingcambu, zifuduselwe embizeni okanye kwigadi yokugqibela.
• Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ezikhulile ngokupheleleyo kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye emva komngcipheko wokugqibela weqhwa, rhoqo uqinisekisa i-substrate ene-drainage egqwesileyo.

Ukuthena: iintlobo, amaxesha kunye namacebiso

La ukuthena Ngumba osisiseko wokhathalelo lwerosemary ukuyigcina ixinene, isempilweni, kwaye imile kakuhle. Ukuthenwa rhoqo kukwakhuthaza i-branching kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubukhulu besityalo.

• Ukwenziwa ukuthenwa: Yenza oku xa irosemary ineziqu ezininzi kwaye inobude obuthile. Susa amagatsha awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo kunye neengcebiso ze-trim ukuchaza imilo efunwayo (ejikelezayo, isikwere, i-topiary, njl.). Kuphephe ukuthena ngaphezu kwesithathu sesityalo ngexesha.
• Ukuhlaziya okanye ukucheba ukuthenwaThena ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwexesha elifudumeleyo. Sebenzisa izikere ezifakelwe iintsholongwane ukusika amasebe awomileyo okanye amadala ukusuka kwisiseko. Oku kuphucula ukungena komoya kwaye kuthintela izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ukuba zingasasazeki.
• Khumbula ukunqanda ukuthena ngaphambi nje kobusika, njengoko ukusikwa kwangoku kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sihlupheke kumaqondo aphantsi.
• Ukusikeka kufuneka kulungele ukuthintela amanzi ekumeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukungunda.

Omnye ukuthena ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka Kwanele kwimizekelo yabantu abadala, ngelixa kwiimbiza ezincinci ukuthena kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukugcina ubungakanani babo buphantsi kolawulo.

Uninzi lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo

• Ubumuncu bolusu: Kubonakala njengamachokoza amhlophe emagqabini ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukungabikho kokungena komoya. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule umoya. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela.
• Isikali se-cottony cushion kunye ne-ribbed scale: Zivela njengamaqhuma amancinci amhlophe okanye a-orenji kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Kunconywa ukuba uzisuse ngesandla, uzinyange ngesepha ye-potassium okanye i-oyile ye-insecticidal encinci.
• Isigcawu esibomvu: Iimpawu zayo ngamachokoza atyheli kunye nentambo yentambo kumazantsi emagqabi, anxulunyaniswa nendawo eyome kakhulu neshushu. Tshiza amanzi kwindawo engqongileyo (kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo kwisityalo) kwaye usebenzise unyango ngeesepha ezikhethekileyo ukuba uhlaselo lubukhali.
• Isilumko: Uhlaselo ludla ngokuqala kwimithombo emanzi. Sebenzisa amayeza endalo afana namanzi anesepha okanye, ukuba abukhali, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane avunyiweyo kwizityalo ezinevumba elimnandi.
• Iingcambu zokungunda: Ukugqithiswa kwamanzi okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwefungus kwiingcambu, ezihlala zikhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Ukuba ubona amagqabi atyheli, omileyo, yigalela irosemary kwindawo entsha, eyomileyo kwaye unciphise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.

Isityalo esinomoya ococekileyo kunye ne-substrate elawulwayo asikwazi ukujongana nezinambuzane.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zazo

• Amagqabi atyheli okanye amdaka: Zinokubangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, ukungabikho kokukhanya okanye ukushisa okugqithisileyo.
• Ukubuna kunye nokulahleka kwamagqabi: Ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela ixesha elide, iidrafti ezibandayo, okanye ukuchaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-air conditioning okanye ukufudumeza.
• Irosemary eyomileyo okanye engachumiyo: Khangela ukuba isubstrate inamanzi aneleyo. Ukuba isembizeni, yigalele kwenkulu enomhlaba wokugalela umoya kwaye wenze ukuthena okukhanyayo.

Into ephambili kukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nendawo esekelwe kwiimpawu zesityalo.

Kwakhona: amavumba, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuvuna

I-Rosemary ingasetyenziselwa zombini kwaye yomisiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kokupheka okanye amayeza, sinqumle ama-sprigs kwisityalo amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvuna kukusasa, phambi kobushushu obugqithisileyo nasemva kokuba umbethe umbethe.

• Ngalo lonke ixesha unciphisa iindawo ezincinci, ezinamandla zesityalo ukukhuthaza i-branching.
• Ukomisa i-rosemary, hlanganisa ama-sprigs abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye uwaxhome phezulu kwindawo eyomileyo kude nokukhanya okuthe ngqo.
• Amagqabi omisiweyo anokugcinwa kwiingqayi zeglasi ezingangeni moya okanye kwiingxowa zelaphu ukuya kwiigunjana zevumba kunye namagumbi.
• Ekhitshini, i-rosemary entsha okanye eyomileyo ifanelekile kwi-roasts, i-stews, i-infusions, kunye neoli e-flavored.

Iphunga le-rosemary linamandla kangangokuba lingasetyenziselwa i-odor neutralizer ekhitshini okanye kwii-closets, kunye nanjenge-insect insect repellent.

Iingcebiso zokukhulisa irosemary ngaphakathi

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela irosemary esempilweni ngaphakathi, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko:

• Beka imbiza ecaleni kwefestile emazantsi, empuma, okanye ejonge ngasentshona, uqinisekise ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Ukuba ukukhanya kwendalo akwanelanga, ungasebenzisa isibane sokukhulisa i-LED eyenzelwe izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi.
• Gwema iidrafti kunye nemithombo yokushisa echanekileyo (i-air conditioning, i-radiator), njengoko yomisa isityalo kwaye inokubangela umonakalo.
• Ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela, kuba ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kuphantsi ngaphakathi.

Iindidi zeembiza ze-terracotta kunye ne-substrates ezilula ziya kuququzelela uphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwesityalo ngaphakathi.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto ezinomdla ezongezelelweyo

• IRosemary yi isityalo sobusi, ilungele ukutsala iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators egadini, ukukhuthaza i-biodiversity.
• Ukumelana kwayo nomoya nembalela kuyenza ibe a isityalo esisemagqabini sothango olusezantsi okanye umda kwiigadi zeMeditera kunye ne-xeriscaping.
• Ioli yayo ebalulekileyo isetyenziselwa iisepha, i-ointments, i-repellents yezinambuzane kunye nezithambiso zendalo.
• Ukongeza kwizinto ezintle zayo njengencasa kunye neyeza, irosemary iyasebenza isikhongozeli sendalo ukugxotha izinambuzane.

IRosemary ingaphezulu kwesityalo esinevumba elimnandi: ukuqina kwayo, ivumba elimnandi, iipropati zonyango, kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa liyenza ibe ngumhlobo obalulekileyo egadini nasekhaya. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zokhathalelo oluneenkcukacha kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno zayo, ungonwabela irosemary ehlala iluhlaza, esempilweni, kunye nedlamkileyo, nokuba ikhule egadini okanye embizeni, kwaye ngaloo ndlela uthathe ithuba lazo zonke izibonelelo zokupheka, amayeza, kunye nokusingqongileyo esi sityalo simangalisayo seMeditera.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Gqibezela iSikhokelo soLondolozo lweRosemary Bonsai: Ubuchwephesha kunye noLondolozo