Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi I-monstera encinciI-Philodendron Ginny, okanye iPhilodendron Piccolo, sisityalo esingaqhelekanga nesihle esiye sathimbela amakhaya kunye neeofisi zabantu abathanda izityalo kunye neengcali kwihlabathi liphela. Ihlala ibhideka kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-Monstera genus, ngakumbi iMonstera deliciosa, esi sityalo sigqame ngamagqabi aso akhethekileyo aneefenestrations (imingxuma yendalo kunye nokusikeka), ubukhulu baso obubambeneyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuba nje ukhathalelo oluthile luthathiwe. Apha ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesona sikhokelo sipheleleyo kunye nesexesheni sokulinywa ngokugqibeleleyo kweRhaphidophora tetrasperma.
Yintoni iRhaphidophora tetrasperma? Imvelaphi, imbali, kunye netaxonomy
Igama Rhaphidophora tetrasperma ihambelana negama layo lebhotani lamazwe ngamazwe. Kusapho lweAraceae, njengezinye izityalo ezininzi ezithandwayo zokuhombisa. Iphuma kuyo Thailand kunye Malaysia, apho ikhula ngokwemvelo kumahlathi ashushu, kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye nezomileyo, ezichaza ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Igama layo lesidlaliso elithi "Monstera minima" libangelwa ukufana okuqinileyo kwamagqabi ayo kwiMonstera deliciosa edumileyo, nangona bethetha ngokungqongqo bevela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Ikwafumaneka rhoqo kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje Philodendron Ginny y Philodendron Piccolo, ngenxa yokufana kwimilo kunye nendlela yamahlamvu awo. Kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, esi sityalo sisebenzisa izixhobo zendalo ezixhasayo, njengeziqu zemithi namasebe, ukuze sinyuke size sizibeke esichengeni sokukhanya, sisebenzisa inkqubo eyomeleleyo yasemoyeni yeengcambu.
Iimpawu ze-morphological zeRhaphidophora tetrasperma
Ibalasele ngobungakanani bayo obubambeneyo kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo. Ngaphakathi, inokufikelela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ukuba inenkxaso kunye neemeko ezilungileyo, ngaphandle okanye kwiigadi zetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical, ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3, ebonisa indalo yayo yokunyuka ngamandla. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba, kwezinye iimeko zemozulu, inokuziphatha njengeentlobo eziphazamisayo ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhululeka kokusasazeka.
- AmaSpredishithi: Ukwahluka ngokwemilo ukusuka kwi-lanceolate ukuya kwi-ovate, kunye neefenestrations ezingaqhelekanga zolu hlobo, okuthetha ukuba igqabi ngalinye linokusikwa kunye nemingxuma eyodwa. Umbala ngu ukukhanya ukuya kuluhlaza ophakathi, uthambile ngakumbi kunobunzulu, obuluhlaza obuqaqambileyo beMonstera deliciosa.
- Ubume: Amagqabi eRhaphidophora tetrasperma aziva ubhityile kwaye ubhetyebhetye ukubamba, yahluke kakhulu kwiimonster zakudala ezityebileyo neziqinileyo.
- Ukukhula: Sisityalo se ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ikhulile kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokushisa kunye nokufuma.
- Iingcambu zomoya: Njengezinye ii-aroids, ivelisa iingcambu zasemoyeni ezenza imisebenzi yokuxhasa kwaye, kwinqanaba elithile, lithatha ukufuma kokusingqongileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweRhaphidophora tetrasperma kunye neMonstera deliciosa
Nangona zifana ngokubonakalayo, kukho umahluko obonakalayo:
- Ubungakanani: I-Rhaphidophora tetrasperma incinci kakhulu; IMonstera deliciosa inokukhula ibe ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-10 ngaphandle.
- Ubume nombala wamagqabi: KwiMonstera deliciosa, amagqabi athanda ukuba makhulu, abe luhlaza mnyama, kwaye anokusikwa okuchazwe ngakumbi, ngelixa eTetrasperma mancinci, alula, kwaye anobunzulu obuncinci kunye neefenestrations ezingaqhelekanga.
- Ubume: Ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwi-Rhaphidophora tetrasperma kunye nesikhumba ngakumbi kwi-deliciosa.
- Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo: IMonstera deliciosa inokuvelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo, ngelixa iintyatyambo zeRhaphidophora tetrasperma zinobunzima obukhulu ngaphakathi endlini kwaye azikhe zivelise isiqhamo esilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Anjani amagqabi eRhaphidophora tetrasperma?
Amagqabi esi sityalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngowona mtsalane mkhulu. Babonisa iifenestrations, oko kukuthi, ukuvuleka kunye nemingxuma ebonelelwe yindalo ukuvumela ukuchasana komoya kunye nokungena kokukhanya kwisiseko sesityalo, izibonelelo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezikhethekileyo kwi-tropical aroids. Ezi fenestras ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nobukhulu begqabi, kwaye zithande ukucaca ngakumbi kwimizekelo ekhulileyo, ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Ngombulelo kolu phawu, isampuli nganye ye-Rhaphidophora tetrasperma ibonakala iyingqayizivele kwaye igcwele umlinganiswa.
Ngaba iRhaphidophora tetrasperma iyatyatyamba?
Ewe, kodwa kunqabile ngaphakathi. Iintyatyambo zikholisa ukuvela ikakhulu ngaphandle okanye kwigadi., kwaye kuphela kwimizekelo eyomeleleyo, esekwe kakuhle. Iintyatyambo zivela ngendlela ye-spathe (i-sheath ekhuselayo) egquma i-spadix, kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo kukho amaqoqo eentyatyambo ezincinci, eziluhlaza okanye eziphuzi, ezingenavumba. Ungalindeli naliphi na ivumba: ukuba ubona iphunga elibi, libonisa ukubola kweengcambu ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwamanzi.
Ngaba iRhaphidophora tetrasperma inetyhefu?
Ewe, zonke iindawo zesityalo zineekristale ze-calcium oxalate.Oku kuyenza ibenetyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakubantu ukuba ityiwe okanye iphathwa ngabantu abanovelwano kakhulu, kwaye inokubangela ukucaphuka eluswini, emlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Isilumkiso sibalulekile kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
I-Rhaphidophora tetrasperma Care: Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha
Ukuthandwa kweRhaphidophora tetrasperma ubukhulu becala kungenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kunye nokulula kokhathalelo. Le yimiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yayo:
1. Ukukhanya kunye nendawo
- Ukukhanya okukhulu okungathanga ngqo: Ngokufanelekileyo, yibeke kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, elinokutshisa amagqabi ayo athambileyo. Ifestile ejonge empuma okanye entshona ilungile.
- Umthunzi ophakathi wamkelwe: Iyakwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi kunye nokukhanya okuphakathi, nangona iya kukhula ngokucothayo kwaye iphuhlise iifenestrations ezimbalwa.
- Umphandle/ngaphakathi: Iyakwazi ukugcinwa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokude nje ikhuselwe kumaqondo aphantsi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokubeka izityalo zakho ngaphakathi, jonga oku isikhokelo sokubeka izityalo kwigumbi lokuhlala.
- Jikelezisa imbiza: Jikelezisa isityalo ngamaxesha athile ukuze sifumane ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kwaye sisithintele ekukhuleni sigobile.
2. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokusingqongileyo
- Uluhlu olufanelekileyo: Phakathi kwe-16°C kunye ne-27°C. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela kancinane (ubuncinci be-12°C), kodwa inokubandezeleka xa ihla kakhulu.
- Ayiyinyamezeli iqabaka, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ixesha elide okanye utshintsho ngesiquphe. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ebusika.
- Uvakalelo kubushushu obugqithisileyo: Ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-29-30 ° C, ukunyusa ukufuma kwendawo kuya kuba yimfuneko.
3. Ukufuma
- Imekobume efumileyo: Ifuna phakathi I-50% kunye ne-60% Ubuntu bezizalwane. Kwiindawo ezomileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokuthambisa, iitreyi ezinamahlalutye kunye namanzi, okanye ukutshiza amagqabi ngamanzi angenakalika ngamaxesha ngamaxesha.
- Umoya: Idinga ukuhamba kakuhle komoya, ukuphepha imisinga enamandla enokuthi yonakalise okanye yomise amagqabi.
4. Isubstrate
- I-aerated substrate etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo: Lungiselela imixube ye-peat, i-coconut fiber, i-perlite (okanye i-vermiculite), kunye ne-pine bark. Injongo kukuphumeza ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugcinwa komswakama.
- pH: Kungcono ukuba ne-asidi kancinane ukuya kwephakathi.
- Iimbiza: Kungcono ukhethe iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, hambisa embizeni enkulu xa iingcambu zigcwalisa indawo ekhoyo.
5. Ukunkcenkceshela
- Phakathi kwaye ilawulwa: Amanzi kuphela xa umphezulu we-substrate womile ukuya kumnxeba.
- I-puddling ayivumelekanga: Amanzi amaninzi abangela ukubola kweengcambu. Kungcono ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi ngaphezulu, ngakumbi ebusika.
- Umgangatho wamanzi: Ukuba amanzi akho aqinile kakhulu okanye aneklorini, yiyeke ihlale iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.
- Rhoqo: Ngokuqhelekileyo, kanye ngeveki entwasahlobo / ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-10-15 ekwindla / ebusika, ukulungelelanisa ngokufuma kunye nobushushu be-ambient.
6. Ukuchumisa nokuchumisa
- Ukukhula okusebenzayo: Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya phakathi kwekwindla, zichumise zonke iiveki ezi-2-4 ngesichumiso samanzi esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo eziluhlaza, ngokukhethekileyo kunye nedosi elinganayo ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-microelements.
- Ubusika: Ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukuchumisa ngexesha lokulala (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezibandayo).
- Kuphephe ukugqithisa: Isichumiso esininzi sinokubangela ukutshisa kweengcambu kunye nokunyuka kwetyuwa.
7. Ukuthena, uqeqesho kunye nokucoca
- Ukucoca amagqabi: Uhlambulule rhoqo amagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi ukususa uthuli kwaye uququzelele i-photosynthesis.
- Ukuprintwa: Susa amagqabi awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye atyheli ukugcina impilo kunye ne-aesthetics yesityalo.
- Uqeqesho: Sebenzisa izibonda, ubulembu, okanye inethi ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo nokuthintela amasebe ukuba anganwenwi.
- Ukucudisa: Ukubethelela iingcebiso ezikhulayo kukhuthaza i-branching kunye nokubonakala okupheleleyo.
8. Izinambuzane kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
- yomelele ngokufanelekileyo Izinambuzane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlaselwa ngamangolwane, iintwala, kunye ne-mealybugs. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izithintelo zendalo ezifana nesepha ye-potassium kunye neoli ye-neem rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo.
- Amakhowa: Ukuba ubume bendawo bufume kakhulu kwaye umoya ungekho mgangathweni, kungavela amabala amdaka okanye amnyama. Ukuhamba kakuhle komoya kunye nokuphepha ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuya kuthintela oku.
- Ukubola kweengcambu: Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye soloko ususa amanzi angaphezulu kwisosari phantsi kwembiza.
9. Ukuveliswa nokuphindaphinda
- Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo. Khetha isiqu esisempilweni esinenodi enye kunye negqabi elinye, usike ngesikere esicocekileyo, usibeke emanzini de sibe neengcambu. Emva koko, yityale kumhlaba opholileyo, omanzi.
- Ngembewu: Inokwenzeka, kodwa icotha kakhulu kwaye inqabile.
- Icebiso: Thatha ithuba lokuthena ukuze usasaze; isityalo sikamama sincinci kwaye sinamandla ngakumbi, iziphumo ezingcono.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa
I-Rhaphidophora tetrasperma yenye yezona zityalo zidumileyo zangaphakathi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nokugcinwa lula. Ikhanya kuzo zombini iimbiza ezijingayo kunye nezinde, zodwa okanye ngamalungiselelo kunye nezinye izityalo zetropiki. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuphucula ubuhle bayo ngaphakathi, jonga oku ingcamango yokuhombisa iivaranda ezinezityaloIimilo zayo ziyivumela ukuba iqeqeshelwe izixhaso, umnatha, okanye ezinye izincedisi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezithe nkqo, okanye ivunyelwe ukuba iphose iishelufa kunye neengubo. Inokubunjwa kwakhona kwiifom zanamhlanje, eziqingqiweyo zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Akukho zicelo zaziwayo kumayeza okanye ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngaphaya kwexabiso layo lokuhombisa.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokukhula okunempilo
- Kuphephe ukudibana kakhulu: Ukugqithisa amagqabi kunokuwonakalisa, njengoko eethe-ethe kwaye ebuthathaka.
- Gcina iingcambu zomoya zifumile: Ukuzitshiza ngamaxesha athile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo kwaye kunceda isityalo ukuba sincamathele ngcono kwizibonda okanye kwinkxaso.
- Ufakelo: Phinda kwakhona emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
- Ingqalelo kwi-aesthetics: Ukuba ufuna isityalo se-bushier, hlanganisa ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokusika kwimbiza enye.
Kulula ukunyamekela, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, okukhangayo kunye nokuguquguqukayo ekuhombiseni, i Rhaphidophora tetrasperma Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo batsha kwihlabathi lezityalo zangaphakathi, kunye nabaqokeleli kunye nabo bafuna ukubamba okungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ukufuma kwesityalo, ubushushu, ukukhanya, kunye neemfuno zokunkcenkceshela ukuze usibone kubo bonke ubuhle baso kwaye uphephe iingxaki zempilo okanye izinambuzane. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, amagqabi okuhombisa, kunye namathuba okuzala ayenza ibe yinto enokwenzeka kakhulu kulo naliphi na igumbi eliqaqambileyo, elikhuselweyo, nelingena umoya. Nje ukuba uluqikelele ukhathalelo lwayo, uya kufumanisa ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bejonga iMonstera minima njengelitye elinqabileyo lokwenyani.
