El UQuercus robur, yaziwa njenge oki eqhelekileyo o icarballo, ngumthi ovuthulukayo onenkangeleko yobungangamsha, okwaziyo ukuphakama uze uphile kangangamashumi eminyaka. Ibalasele ngenxa yayo ukumelana okukhulu kwingqele, iinkuni zayo excelente calidad kunye neeacorns zabo, umthombo ongundoqo wezilwanyana zasendle. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesisebenzayo kunye nenkathalo, ukusasaza, ulawulo lwegadi, kunye neziseko zamahlathi kunye nebhonsai, nayo idibanisa. ukusetyenziswa kwemveli, izibetho nezifo kunye neengcebiso kwi umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuthenwa.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Igama lenzululwazi: Iquercus robur. Intsapho: Fagaceae. Igama eliqhelekileyo: i-oki eqhelekileyo, i-pedunculate oak, umthi we-oki. Umvelaphi: isasazwe ngokubanzi eYurophu nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Isiqhamo: acorn.
Inkcazo yezityalo
Umthi ovuthulukayo we isiqu esomeleleyo, ukukhonkotha ekuqaleni ngwevu kwaye agudileyo ukuba nobudala buba imdaka kwaye iqhekekileAmagqabi obovate kwaye lobed, luhlaza obumnyama kumphezulu ophezulu kunye nekhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi, ngokubanzi kukhazimla. Iintyatyambo zisentwasahlobo: iintyatyambo zobudoda hang on catkins kunye umntu obhinqileyo Zibonakala zodwa okanye zingamaqela angama-axillary.
Isiqhamo ngu i-acorn enqunyiwe, ixhaswa yi-peduncle enokuba yinde, nge idome eneflethi. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye ukuwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nokuqala kokwindla. Ii-acorns ziyimfuneko kwizilwanyana zasendle. Imithi ye-oki, iqinile kwaye izinzile kakhulu, ilungele Ukwenza ikhabhinethi, intsebenziswano, umgangatho, ukuchwela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ezininzi. Amaxolo, iinkuni, kunye neziqhamo ziqulathe iitannins ngokwesiko esetyenziswa ekulukeni.
Indawo, imozulu kunye nomhlaba
Ikhula kakuhle kwi imozulu epholileyo nefumileyo, kunye nemvula rhoqo. Iyanyamezela ingqele emandla kunye neqabaka kade, kodwa uyabandezeleka Imbalela ixesha elide kunye namadibi. Ikhula ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya phakathi kwentaba, ikhetha umhlaba onzulu, opholileyo nogalelwe amanzi, zityebile kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ixhasa ii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, nangona ikhetha izinto eziloamy kwaye iphendula ngcono kwimihlaba iasidi kancinane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi (malunga ne-pH 5.5 ukuya ku-7.5). Kwimihlaba enecalcareous kakhulu inokubakho intsimbi chlorosis. Enkosi ilanga elipheleleyo o isemi-shade eqaqambileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iifom mzantsi, ethanda ukutya kwabo kunye nokunyamezela kwabo uxinzelelo.
Ukhathalelo lwegadi olubalulekileyo
- Unkcenkceshelo: gcina ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kwezikhukula. Kwihlobo elomileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo kucetyiswa, ngakumbi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokutyala.
- Umhlaba kunye nesichumisi: dibanisa izinto eziphilayo kwindawo yokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa igudiwe ukugcina ukufuma. Isichumisi kufuneka sibe imoderado; ukuphepha i-nitrogen engaphezulu, eyenza amagqabi amakhulu kakhulu kunye ne-internodes ezide.
- Ukuthena: ungenelelo oluncinci. Yenza ukuthena izixhobo kwangethuba ukugcina a ishaft ethe tye kunye nesikhokelo esisodwa, ukususa iifolokhwe kunye namasebe angahambi kakuhle xa engadluli kwi-3 cm ububanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthenwe xa i ukukhula konyaka kuyadityaniswa okanye ekuphumleni kancinci, ephepha amanxeba aqatha.
- eLuzi: khetha imiboniso emihleKwiindawo ezishushu, i-semi-shading inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ukusasaza kunye nokutyala
La ukuhlwayela ii-acorns Yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa. Kwi UQuercus robur Imbewu entsha inokuntshula ngaphandle kwe-stratification, nangona ixesha kubanda kumanzi iphucula ukufana. Kwezinye iintlobo zeQuercus kuyacetyiswa stratify kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kangangeeveki eziliqela okanye hlwayela ekwindla.
Ii-acorns zilahlekile ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba yomisiwe kwiqondo lokushisa; kufuneka zigcinwe entsha kwaye ifumile okanye kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukutyala ngezityalo ezincinci ezingenanto zenziwa ngexesha lokulala; ngezityalo zesikhongozeli, ifestile yokutyala iyandiswa. Ziphephe umhlaba odibeneyo kwaye ikhuselekile umjelo olungileyo.
Ulawulo lokuhombisa kunye neendidi
Njengomthi wokulungelelanisa okanye iipaki, i-oki inikezela ukuthwala ubuhle, isithunzi esishinyeneyo y umbala ekwindla umdlaKukho ukhetho lweehorticultural ezifana Ukufumana, I-Fastigiata, IFilicifolia, Longifolia, i-pendulum y I-Variegate, iluncedo kuyilo lwegadi eyahlukeneyo. Ayifuni ukuthenwa kakhulu; nje ukugcinwa kococeko.
Ukuveliswa kwamahlathi kunye namaplanga
Kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezityalo ezivelisayo, lungisa umhlaba nge ukuthoba kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, ukucoca okanye umsebenzi onzima wokunciphisa ukhuphiswano. Kwiindawo ezinemithi ngaphambili, zinokuvulwa imingxunya eyenziwe ngoomatshini xa iziphunzi zenza kube nzima ukuthoba. Ukuxinana kokuqala ngeenxa zonke 1.250 iinyawo ngehektare nganye (izakhelo ezi-4x2) zikhetha umgangatho wesiqu; Izakhelo ezibanzi ezifana ne-4x4 ziyasebenza ukuba zifakiwe uqeqesho lokuthena kwangethuba kwaye rhoqo.
Phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 m ukuphakama, thena amasebe aluhlaza kude kube sisinye kwisithathu sobude bomthi; phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-12 m, ukuya kwisiqingatha, kunye nokususa amasebe omileyo. Amanxeba kufuneka abe ucocekile, ngaphandle kokonakalisa intamo yesebe. Kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ziyaqhutywa kucace ukunciphisa ukuya kuma-400-600 emithonjeni yehektare nganye kwaye emva koko ibe malunga nama-200-250 ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo. Ukukhula okuphakathi kwexesha elide kungahluka kuluhlu lweecubic metres ezininzi ngehektare nganye ngonyaka, ngokujikeleza okusikiweyo phakathi iminyaka emininzi, ilungiswe kumgangatho wesikhululo kunye nenjongo yemveliso.
Oak bonsai
Imeko: indawo engena umoya ilanga elipheleleyo ngexesha lokukhula; kwizikhongozeli, khusela iiqabaka eziqatha kwindawo ebandayo yegreenhouse, igaraji okanye indawo engenaqabaka.
Unkcenkceshelo: ininzi xa i-substrate yoma phezu komhlaba, ukuphepha ukuqubhaEbusika, nciphisa ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba iingcambu zengcambu zome ngokupheleleyo.
Umbhalisi: Ulwelo oluqinileyo lwenyanga okanye lweveki ngexesha lonyaka, ukuphepha initrogen engaphezulu ukuthintela amagqabi amakhulu kunye ne-internodes ezide.
Ukuthena kunye nokufaka iintambo: Ukuthenwa kwesakhiwo kuqhutywa phambi kokuhluma okuqinileyo. defoliate ngokupheleleyo; ewe, susa amagqabi amakhulu ngokukhetha. Inxalenye ye-apical ikhula ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa incanyathisiwe rhoqo. Susa ucingo ngexesha ukuphepha iimveliso; ukusetyenziswa kwe-tensioners yenye indlela elungileyo.
Ukutshintshwa: rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 kwimizekelo emincinci kwaye yonke i-3-5 kubantu abadala, entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba i-buds ivuleke ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokususa ngaphezu Ikota enye iingcambu.
Umonakalo onokwenzeka kunye nokukhuselwa
Kwiminyaka yokuqala kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake abakhuseli kwindawo ezinenyama yexhama, imivundla okanye iihagu zasendle. Borers ezifana Zeuzera kunye nodidi lwezifo zengcambu i-inki kwiimeko ezilindelekileyo; yenza nge ulawulo oludibeneyo kunye neemveliso ezigunyazisiweyo zephytosanitary xa kuyimfuneko.
Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye namanqaku anomdla
Imi-oki yomelele, uninzi lwemithi evuthulukayo efumaneka eYurophu, kuMntla Afrika, kuMzantsi-ntshona weAsia, nakwimimandla emikhulu yaseMelika. Abaninzi bayafikelela iidamitha ezinkulu kunye nesiqu esibanzi kunye nesithsaba, amasebe anzima kunye ne-silhouette ephawulekayo. Kwimimandla esemazantsi, kukho iintlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zincinci. Nangona zixhathisa, imizekelo kwi isitya zifuna ukukhuselwa ebusika kwingqele egqithisileyo.
14.95€
Ubuncinci beodolo:
I-5 unidades
I-oki eqhelekileyo idibanisa Ixabiso lezinto zokuhombisa, Indalo y amaplangaNgomhlaba onzulu, ofumileyo, ongakhukulayo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle, kunye nokuthena okwakhayo okuphakathi, iphendula ngamandla, ngokuzinzileyo, nangobuhle kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, nokuba kusegadini, ehlathini, okanye kwiifomathi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nebhonsai.
